Практика Shadowing: We're trying something new... - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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we are launching a whole new channel there have been video ideas
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that i've pitched
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that don't fully belong on veritasium i've been in those pitch meetings i've seen those i've seen
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that happen but that doesn't mean that the videos shouldn't exist and
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that they they aren't saying something very interesting we need another
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way to tell these stories we have veritasium we have a lot of exciting stories
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that we want to tell same veritasium rigor but this time it's about social science.
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It's about how our complex and constantly changing world works.
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So that's what we're doing.
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We're launching a whole new channel called InGenius.
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You can watch the first few minutes here and
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if you like it come to our channel InGenius and you can watch the rest.
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This $40 hunk of metal rewired the modern world it started a revolution
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that transformed China from being one of the poorest countries in
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the world to a global superpower controlling 30 % of all
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manufacturing it's a story that's never been told before how it
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inspires former spy Yuan Gong to create an island of capitalism in his home council with an invention
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that changes the face of communist China spreading its influence across the world and upending the entire global economy.
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But the story didn't start in China.
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It starts with a frustrated American trucker from North Carolina. In 1937,
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24 -year -old Malcolm McClain is driving his truck full of cotton bales from North Carolina up to Hoboken, New Jersey.
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At port, he waits for his truck to be unloaded
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and waits and waits it's painstakingly slow almost a whole day and that's just his one truck
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he figures what if you took the entire back of the truck
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and just put it directly on the ship the whole thing
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would be over in a matter of minutes instead of hours
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so why don't we put
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that whole body on the truck that's my first thought you
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know the problem is truck drivers can't control how ships are loaded
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so while mclean builds a highly successful trucking empire over the next 20 years he can only stand by
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and watch as the cargo issue gets worse this is the
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log from a 1954 cargo ship the ss warrior 194 582 total things on the ship
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that would all have to be loaded and unloaded by hand by gangs of longshoremen.
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It takes so long.
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It means if you're shipping something, you're paying twice as much for your cargo to be stuck at port than actually traveling on a ship.
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And it makes your cargo vulnerable to another problem.
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The New York and New Jersey waterfronts in the 50s are dominated by the Genovese and Gambino Mafia families.
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Corruption, racketeering, and theft are endemic.
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More than $13 million of cargo is estimated to have been stolen just from those ports over a three -year period.
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That's more than $180 million in today's money.
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The upshot is, the process is so expensive that in most cases, selling internationally just isn't worth it.
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So, most consumer products stay local.
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Make locally, sell locally.
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So in 1955, McLean decides to act.
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He's convinced his old idea of detachable truck trailers is the solution.
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So McClain does something drastic.
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He sells his 20 -year -old trucking empire and gambles everything on an ocean shipping company,
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despite the fact that he has zero experience in the field.
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But to turn his idea into reality, he needs someone who can actually build the container of his dreams.
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He hears about 35 -year -old engineer Keith Tantlinger.
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Tantlinger, based out in Spokane, Washington, who has built a transportable metal box and even been tinkering with trying to stack it.
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Tantlinger's reasoning is similar to McLean.
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Rather than waste precious ship space with the truck or the wheels,
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just transport the cargo in the box from the truck to the ship in one seamless move.
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McLean flies Tantlinger down to his headquarters in Alabama
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and immediately gets him working on containers that will fit onto a converted World War II oil tanker that he just bought.
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McLean renames the ship the SS Ideal X, ideal for the ideal form of transportation and X for experimentation.
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It was the SpaceX of the 1950s.
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And in many ways, Malcolm McLean is the Elon Musk of his day.
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Thank you.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «We're trying something new..». Чаще всего повторяются слова: truck, ship, Mclean, cargo, Veritasium. В этом видео 47 предложений и 720 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 4:58. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 145 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. Только 80% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| cargo существительное | /ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/ | груз, това́р |
| ideal прилагательное | /aɪˈdi(ə)l/ | идеа́льный |
| pitch существительное | /pɪt͡ʃ/ | бросо́к |
| container существительное | /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ | конте́йнер, ёмкость |
| steal глагол | /stiːl/ | красть, укра́сть |
| belong глагол | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | быть «свои́м» |
| headquarters существительное | /ˈhɛdˌk(w)ɔɹ.tɚz/ | штаб, штаб-кварти́ра |
| corruption существительное | /kəˈɹʌpʃən/ | развраще́ние, растле́ние |
| cotton существительное | /ˈkɑt.n̩/ | хло́пок, хлопча́тник |
| communist существительное | /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ | коммуни́ст, коммуни́стка |
| trailer существительное | /ˈtɹeɪlɚ/ | прице́п, тре́йлер |
| estimate существительное | /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ | оце́нка |
| convince глагол | /kənˈvɪns/ | убежда́ть, убеди́ть |
| vulnerable прилагательное | /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ | уязви́мый, рани́мый |
| theft существительное | /θɛft/ | кра́жа, воровство́ |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | been told · be unloaded · are loaded |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | have been · i've pitched · i've been |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 16 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I've, don't, we're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/, invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/, experimentation /ɪkˌspɛɹ.ə.mənˈteɪ.ʃən/, upshot /ˈʌpʃɑt/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: capitalism /ˈkæp.ə.təlˌɪzm̩/, experimentation /ɪkˌspɛɹ.ə.mənˈteɪ.ʃən/, painstakingly /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋli/, transportable /tɹænsˈpɔɹtəbəl/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: headquarters /ˈhɛdˌk(w)ɔɹ.tɚz/, rewire /ɹiːˈwaɪə(ɹ)/
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: headquarters /ˈhɛdˌk(w)ɔɹ.tɚz/, hunk /hʌŋk/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: headquarters /ˈhɛdˌk(w)ɔɹ.tɚz/, unload /ʌnˈloʊd/, upend /ʌpˈɛnd/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как cargo, ideal, pitch.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.