跟讀練習: A2 - Lesson 1 | Introducing yourself | sich vorstellen | German for beginners - 通過影片學習英語口語
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Hello everyone and welcome to our video series on Learn German for Beginners.
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In this series, we'll be starting with lessons for Ahtzwei.
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In this lesson, we will be learning how to introduce yourself, just like in the examination Goethe -Certifikat A2.
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Since this is the first part of the oral examination for A2 level, it is very important to learn this.
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If you are through with the A1, these structures will not be difficult for you.
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We'll be doing various sentences and don't forget you can always change them a bit according to your personal details.
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The exam has three parts.
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In the first part, you have to introduce yourself.
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Name, Alter, Land, Wohnort, Sprachen, Beruf, Hobby.
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With the help of these words, you have to talk about yourself.
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We'll be doing them one by one.
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Let's begin with the first one.
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Ich heiße Sam oder Ich bin Sam.
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Das ist einfach.
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Du kannst auch sagen My name is Sam and my family name is Müller.
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Oder du kannst sagen: Mein Name ist Sam Müller.
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Oder ich bin Sam Müller.
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Oder ich heiße Sam Müller.
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Natürlich sagst du hier deinen eigenen Namen und nicht Sam Müller.
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Man kann sagen: Ich bin 25 oder ich bin 25 Jahre alt.
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Du kannst auch sagen: Ich bin 1992 geboren oder ich bin im Jahr
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1992 geboren.
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Land Now the question: Where are you coming from?
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I come from China.
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Or I am from China.
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Here is China.
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You can name your country.
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For example: I am from Germany.
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Or I am from Spain.
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So there are a few countries: Germany, Spain, France and so on.
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If you want to learn the language, you can see our video about countries and languages.
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Wohnort So, where do you live?
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you.
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Ich wohne mit meiner Familie.
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Oder ich wohne alleine.
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Du kannst auch sagen, ich wohne in einer WG.
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Eine WG ist, wenn zwei, drei oder mehr Leute eine Wohnung mieten oder teilen.
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Sprachen.
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Welche Sprachen sprichst du?
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Ich spreche Englisch und etwas Deutsch.
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Natürlich kannst du hier andere Sprachen nennen.
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Du kannst auch sagen, ich kann sehr gut Englisch, aber ein wenig Deutsch.
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My mother's language is English,
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I can also speak Spanish and I learn German.
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You can choose a question here.
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You don't have to say everything. and so on.
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If you want to learn the language, you can see our video.
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Next is "Beruf" What are you from? Where work?
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In Deutschland darfst du als Student nur Teilzeit arbeiten.
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Oder du kannst sagen: Ich bin Ingenieur und arbeite bei BMW in München.
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Wenn du gar nicht arbeitest,
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kannst du sagen: Ich bin arbeitslos und suche gerade eine Stelle.
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And if you are your own boss, you say: I am self -sufficient.
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You can speak here about your job.
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Here is a list of a few roles.
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Don't forget that for masculine you say "the teacher" and for feminine you say "the teacher".
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If you want to learn the language, you can see our video to the classes.
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Now we talk about Hobby.
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What are your hobbies?
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What do you like to do in your time?
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über Hobbies lernen Bye.
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So, you can say: Meine Hobbies sind Fußballspielen und Fernsehen.
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Oder in meiner Freizeit höre ich gerne Musik und backe gerne.
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Another alternative is
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"I have no time for Hobbies, but I go to the cinema." Here is a list of hobbies.
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You can choose your hobbies and speak about hobbies.
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You can see our video about hobbies, to learn the language.
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And here is your marker.
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I am Sam Miller.
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I am 1992 geboren.
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Ich spreche etwas Deutsch.
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Ich wohne in einer WG.
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Ich arbeite Teilzeit.
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Ich bin arbeitslos.
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Bye.
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Ich suche eine Stelle.
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Ich bin selbstständig In my time I would like to hear music.
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Very good!
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I hope you have something understood.
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Now try to write a small text or a small picture of you.
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Well done!
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Danke.
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Thanks for watching this video.
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If you like this video, do give it a thumbs up and share it with your friends.
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Don't forget to subscribe to the channel for more videos.
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If you have any comments or questions, you can leave them in the comment section below.
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Tschüss, auf Wiedersehen!
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“A2 - Lesson 1”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：ich, oder, bin, kannst, sagen。 這段影片共有 87 個句子、719 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 10:12。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 71 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 61% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 10 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| hobby 名詞 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 愛好 /愛好, 嗜好 |
| examination 名詞 | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 檢查 /檢查 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /課業, -課 /-課 |
| introduce 動詞 | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | 介紹 /介紹, 紹介 /紹介 |
| oral 形容詞 | /ˈɔː.ɹəl/ | 口的, 口腔的 |
| cinema 名詞 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 電影院 /電影院, 影院 |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 簽署 /簽署 |
| thumb 名詞 | /ˈθʌm/ | 大拇指, 拇指 |
| feminine 形容詞 | /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ | 女性的 |
| masculine 形容詞 | /ˈmæskjələn/ | 男的, 男性的 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- We'll be doing them one by one.
- Let's begin with the first one.
- You don't have to say everything.
- What are your hobbies?
- What do you like to do in your time?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | we'll be · will be · will not be |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to introduce · have to talk · have to say |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 7 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, we'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, masculine /ˈmæskjələn/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 hobby, examination, lesson 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。