跟读练习: A2 - Lesson 1 | Introducing yourself | sich vorstellen | German for beginners - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hello everyone and welcome to our video series on Learn German for Beginners.
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In this series, we'll be starting with lessons for Ahtzwei.
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In this lesson, we will be learning how to introduce yourself, just like in the examination Goethe -Certifikat A2.
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Since this is the first part of the oral examination for A2 level, it is very important to learn this.
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If you are through with the A1, these structures will not be difficult for you.
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We'll be doing various sentences and don't forget you can always change them a bit according to your personal details.
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The exam has three parts.
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In the first part, you have to introduce yourself.
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Name, Alter, Land, Wohnort, Sprachen, Beruf, Hobby.
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With the help of these words, you have to talk about yourself.
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We'll be doing them one by one.
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Let's begin with the first one.
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Ich heiße Sam oder Ich bin Sam.
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Das ist einfach.
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Du kannst auch sagen My name is Sam and my family name is Müller.
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Oder du kannst sagen: Mein Name ist Sam Müller.
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Oder ich bin Sam Müller.
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Oder ich heiße Sam Müller.
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Natürlich sagst du hier deinen eigenen Namen und nicht Sam Müller.
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Man kann sagen: Ich bin 25 oder ich bin 25 Jahre alt.
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Du kannst auch sagen: Ich bin 1992 geboren oder ich bin im Jahr
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1992 geboren.
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Land Now the question: Where are you coming from?
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I come from China.
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Or I am from China.
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Here is China.
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You can name your country.
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For example: I am from Germany.
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Or I am from Spain.
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So there are a few countries: Germany, Spain, France and so on.
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If you want to learn the language, you can see our video about countries and languages.
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Wohnort So, where do you live?
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you.
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Ich wohne mit meiner Familie.
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Oder ich wohne alleine.
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Du kannst auch sagen, ich wohne in einer WG.
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Eine WG ist, wenn zwei, drei oder mehr Leute eine Wohnung mieten oder teilen.
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Sprachen.
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Welche Sprachen sprichst du?
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Ich spreche Englisch und etwas Deutsch.
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Natürlich kannst du hier andere Sprachen nennen.
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Du kannst auch sagen, ich kann sehr gut Englisch, aber ein wenig Deutsch.
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My mother's language is English,
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I can also speak Spanish and I learn German.
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You can choose a question here.
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You don't have to say everything. and so on.
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If you want to learn the language, you can see our video.
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Next is "Beruf" What are you from? Where work?
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In Deutschland darfst du als Student nur Teilzeit arbeiten.
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Oder du kannst sagen: Ich bin Ingenieur und arbeite bei BMW in München.
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Wenn du gar nicht arbeitest,
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kannst du sagen: Ich bin arbeitslos und suche gerade eine Stelle.
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And if you are your own boss, you say: I am self -sufficient.
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You can speak here about your job.
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Here is a list of a few roles.
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Don't forget that for masculine you say "the teacher" and for feminine you say "the teacher".
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If you want to learn the language, you can see our video to the classes.
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Now we talk about Hobby.
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What are your hobbies?
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What do you like to do in your time?
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über Hobbies lernen Bye.
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So, you can say: Meine Hobbies sind Fußballspielen und Fernsehen.
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Oder in meiner Freizeit höre ich gerne Musik und backe gerne.
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Another alternative is
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"I have no time for Hobbies, but I go to the cinema." Here is a list of hobbies.
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You can choose your hobbies and speak about hobbies.
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You can see our video about hobbies, to learn the language.
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And here is your marker.
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I am Sam Miller.
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I am 1992 geboren.
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Ich spreche etwas Deutsch.
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Ich wohne in einer WG.
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Ich arbeite Teilzeit.
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Ich bin arbeitslos.
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Bye.
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Ich suche eine Stelle.
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Ich bin selbstständig In my time I would like to hear music.
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Very good!
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I hope you have something understood.
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Now try to write a small text or a small picture of you.
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Well done!
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Danke.
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Thanks for watching this video.
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If you like this video, do give it a thumbs up and share it with your friends.
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Don't forget to subscribe to the channel for more videos.
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If you have any comments or questions, you can leave them in the comment section below.
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Tschüss, auf Wiedersehen!
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 A2 级别的口语课以视频“A2 - Lesson 1”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：ich, oder, bin, kannst, sagen。 这段视频共有 87 个句子、719 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 10:12。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 71 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 61% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 10 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| hobby 名词 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 愛好 /爱好, 嗜好 |
| examination 名词 | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 檢查 /检查 |
| lesson 名词 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /课业, -課 /-课 |
| introduce 动词 | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | 介紹 /介绍, 紹介 /绍介 |
| oral 形容词 | /ˈɔː.ɹəl/ | 口的, 口腔的 |
| cinema 名词 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 電影院 /电影院, 影院 |
| subscribe 动词 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 簽署 /签署 |
| thumb 名词 | /ˈθʌm/ | 大拇指, 拇指 |
| feminine 形容词 | /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ | 女性的 |
| masculine 形容词 | /ˈmæskjələn/ | 男的, 男性的 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- We'll be doing them one by one.
- Let's begin with the first one.
- You don't have to say everything.
- What are your hobbies?
- What do you like to do in your time?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | we'll be · will be · will not be |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to introduce · have to talk · have to say |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 7 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, we'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, masculine /ˈmæskjələn/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 hobby, examination, lesson 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。