跟读练习: A1 - Lesson 1 | Begrüßungen | Greetings | Revised | German for beginners | Learn German - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hello everyone and welcome to our video series on Learn German for Beginners.
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Our series for A1 or the beginners level consists of 65 lessons
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and there are some additional videos on vocabulary and grammar that you should cover up under the syllabus.
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In this lesson, you will learn a few greetings in German.
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you can visit our page on patreon .com to get free worksheets podcasts transcripts early access to our videos
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and more throughout the videos we will be working on this
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pattern the german word will appear in orange whereas the english translation will follow in white so let's begin lexion eins
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In this video, we are gonna discuss different forms of greetings used in various German speaking countries.
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The greetings will give you a feeling of the German pronunciation
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and to have a good command of the language repeat what you listen a few times so here's the first one hello
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once again hello
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this is the most commonly used form of greeting in germany notice the difference in pronunciation It's Hallo and not Hello.
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These days some people also greet with a simple Hi.
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The next one is Guten Tag.
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Once again Guten Tag.
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Yet another commonly used form of greeting but used mostly in formal situations.
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This can be used any time of the day.
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When you are greeting someone in Germany, it's very important to make an eye contact with the person.
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Also, don't forget to offer a firm handshake.
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And if you are offered one, make sure the handshake is firm.
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Let's now learn some greetings that can be used only during a particular time of the day.
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Guten Morgen.
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Once again Guten Morgen.
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This is to wish a nice morning.
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Guten Abend.
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Once again Guten Abend.
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This is used to wish someone a nice evening.
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Please note that even during late evenings, this greeting can be used.
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Gute Nacht Once again, Gute Nacht.
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This is generally used before going to the bed.
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You must have noticed that in the last four greetings, there is some similarity.
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don't be afraid don't be confused
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and don't get into the details we shall be discussing the
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same in the next videos let's concentrate on only the pronunciation and the usage of these words
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and just learn them now let's learn some regional greetings
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This originates mostly from Austria which is also a German -speaking country and is mostly spoken in Germany in Bayern or Bavaria.
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Bavaria is the biggest state of Germany.
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You do see some new characters here.
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don't be scared the beta sign here is the sound of a double s
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and the u with those two dots we will be discussing later what they are
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but right now just remember the pronunciation of this grus got and are casual greetings.
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Once again, are two different pronouns.
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sie is used in formal situations whereas dich can be used amongst friends and known people
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please note that these two greetings are used in a singular form
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and cannot be used for a group of people in this case s takes the pronunciation sie
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Servus once again servus this greeting originates from Switzerland
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and is mostly used in southern Germany it could mean both hello
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and bye this greeting can be used anytime during the day Tschüss Once again,
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Tschüss This is spoken all over Germany and mostly informally.
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You will also find Tschüss with a different spelling.
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That means with a double S at the end.
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Some people also just say, Ciao The word Ciao comes from the Italian language,
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but it's used in a lot of European countries.
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Auf Wiedersehen Once again, Auf Wiedersehen This is also used all over Germany,
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but mostly in formal situations.
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When talking on the phone, you would say Aufwiederhören.
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Once again Aufwiederhören.
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This is not very different from Aufwiedersehen.
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The only difference is, this is used on the phone, since you cannot see the person.
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Bis bald.
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This is commonly used amongst friends.
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Please remember here that bald has the sound of a like hallo.
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Bis später Once again bis später.
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This is an alternative form of Bisbald.
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You might also hear Bisdan.
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Now we will be summarizing all the greetings and all the forms that we have learned in this video.
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I will be reading out all the greetings we have done.
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Please repeat them after me.
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So, here we go.
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Hallo.
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Guten Tag.
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Guten Morgen.
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Guten Abend.
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Gute Nacht.
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Grüß Gott, grüß Sie, grüß Dich,
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Servus, Tschüss, auf Wiedersehen, auf Wiederhören.
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Bis bald.
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Bis später.
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Hope these 13 greetings have given you a feel of the German language.
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Feel free to watch this again.
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Another video that you could watch is 25 words for absolute beginners.
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The link for this video can be found below in the description.
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To practice what you have learned today, you can download a free worksheet from our page on patreon .com.
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You can also gain access to our transcripts by becoming a $1 patron
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and access to our podcasts by becoming a $5 patron.
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channel if you still haven't.
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You can click on the bell to receive notifications whenever we upload a new video.
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If you have any comments or questions, you can leave them in the comment section below.
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Tschüss, auf Wiedersehen!
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 A1 级别的口语课以视频“A1 - Lesson 1”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：greeting, Guten, germany, german, mostly。 这段视频共有 89 个句子、891 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 10:02。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 89 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 77% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| greeting 名词 | /ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/ | 迎接 |
| greet 动词 | /ɡɹiːt/ | 迎接, 打招呼 |
| pronunciation 名词 | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | 發音 /发音 |
| formal 形容词 | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | 正式 |
| commonly 副词 | /ˈkɑmənli/ | 通常 |
| bald 形容词 | /bɔːld/ | 禿頭的 /秃头的, 光禿禿的 /光秃秃的 |
| beginner 名词 | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | 初學者 /初学者, 新手 |
| lesson 名词 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /课业, -課 /-课 |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | 然而 |
| podcast 名词 | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | 播客 |
| ditch 名词 | /dɪt͡ʃ/ | 水溝 /水沟, 溝渠 /沟渠 |
| transcript 名词 | /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/ | 副本, 抄本 |
| confused 形容词 | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | 困惑 |
| translation 名词 | /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/ | 翻譯 /翻译 |
| usage 名词 | /ˈjuːsɪd͡ʒ/ | 用法 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| cover up 动词 | 掩蓋 /掩盖, 掩飾 /掩饰 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have learned · have done · have given |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | are offered · is spoken · can be found |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | the most commonly · the biggest |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will learn · will be · will appear |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 7 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, gonna, haven't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, handshake /ˈhæn(d)ˌʃeɪk/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, similarity /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/, originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: greet /ɡɹiːt/, bald /bɔːld/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, amongst /əˈmʌŋst/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, similarity /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 greeting, greet, pronunciation 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。