シャドーイング練習: A1 - Lesson 1 | Begrüßungen | Greetings | Revised | German for beginners | Learn German - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hello everyone and welcome to our video series on Learn German for Beginners.
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Our series for A1 or the beginners level consists of 65 lessons
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and there are some additional videos on vocabulary and grammar that you should cover up under the syllabus.
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In this lesson, you will learn a few greetings in German.
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you can visit our page on patreon .com to get free worksheets podcasts transcripts early access to our videos
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and more throughout the videos we will be working on this
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pattern the german word will appear in orange whereas the english translation will follow in white so let's begin lexion eins
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In this video, we are gonna discuss different forms of greetings used in various German speaking countries.
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The greetings will give you a feeling of the German pronunciation
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and to have a good command of the language repeat what you listen a few times so here's the first one hello
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once again hello
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this is the most commonly used form of greeting in germany notice the difference in pronunciation It's Hallo and not Hello.
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These days some people also greet with a simple Hi.
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The next one is Guten Tag.
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Once again Guten Tag.
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Yet another commonly used form of greeting but used mostly in formal situations.
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This can be used any time of the day.
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When you are greeting someone in Germany, it's very important to make an eye contact with the person.
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Also, don't forget to offer a firm handshake.
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And if you are offered one, make sure the handshake is firm.
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Let's now learn some greetings that can be used only during a particular time of the day.
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Guten Morgen.
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Once again Guten Morgen.
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This is to wish a nice morning.
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Guten Abend.
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Once again Guten Abend.
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This is used to wish someone a nice evening.
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Please note that even during late evenings, this greeting can be used.
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Gute Nacht Once again, Gute Nacht.
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This is generally used before going to the bed.
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You must have noticed that in the last four greetings, there is some similarity.
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don't be afraid don't be confused
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and don't get into the details we shall be discussing the
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same in the next videos let's concentrate on only the pronunciation and the usage of these words
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and just learn them now let's learn some regional greetings
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This originates mostly from Austria which is also a German -speaking country and is mostly spoken in Germany in Bayern or Bavaria.
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Bavaria is the biggest state of Germany.
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You do see some new characters here.
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don't be scared the beta sign here is the sound of a double s
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and the u with those two dots we will be discussing later what they are
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but right now just remember the pronunciation of this grus got and are casual greetings.
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Once again, are two different pronouns.
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sie is used in formal situations whereas dich can be used amongst friends and known people
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please note that these two greetings are used in a singular form
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and cannot be used for a group of people in this case s takes the pronunciation sie
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Servus once again servus this greeting originates from Switzerland
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and is mostly used in southern Germany it could mean both hello
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and bye this greeting can be used anytime during the day Tschüss Once again,
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Tschüss This is spoken all over Germany and mostly informally.
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You will also find Tschüss with a different spelling.
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That means with a double S at the end.
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Some people also just say, Ciao The word Ciao comes from the Italian language,
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but it's used in a lot of European countries.
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Auf Wiedersehen Once again, Auf Wiedersehen This is also used all over Germany,
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but mostly in formal situations.
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When talking on the phone, you would say Aufwiederhören.
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Once again Aufwiederhören.
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This is not very different from Aufwiedersehen.
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The only difference is, this is used on the phone, since you cannot see the person.
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Bis bald.
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This is commonly used amongst friends.
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Please remember here that bald has the sound of a like hallo.
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Bis später Once again bis später.
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This is an alternative form of Bisbald.
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You might also hear Bisdan.
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Now we will be summarizing all the greetings and all the forms that we have learned in this video.
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I will be reading out all the greetings we have done.
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Please repeat them after me.
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So, here we go.
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Hallo.
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Guten Tag.
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Guten Morgen.
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Guten Abend.
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Gute Nacht.
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Grüß Gott, grüß Sie, grüß Dich,
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Servus, Tschüss, auf Wiedersehen, auf Wiederhören.
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Bis bald.
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Bis später.
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Hope these 13 greetings have given you a feel of the German language.
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Feel free to watch this again.
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Another video that you could watch is 25 words for absolute beginners.
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The link for this video can be found below in the description.
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To practice what you have learned today, you can download a free worksheet from our page on patreon .com.
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You can also gain access to our transcripts by becoming a $1 patron
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and access to our podcasts by becoming a $5 patron.
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channel if you still haven't.
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You can click on the bell to receive notifications whenever we upload a new video.
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If you have any comments or questions, you can leave them in the comment section below.
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Tschüss, auf Wiedersehen!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「A1 - Lesson 1」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：greeting, Guten, germany, german, mostly。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が89文、単語が891語あります。 音声の長さは10:02です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約89語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の77%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| greeting 名詞 | /ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/ | 挨拶 |
| greet 動詞 | /ɡɹiːt/ | 挨拶する, 出迎える |
| pronunciation 名詞 | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | 発音, 読み |
| formal 形容詞 | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | 正式, 公式 |
| bald 形容詞 | /bɔːld/ | 禿げ |
| beginner 名詞 | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | ビギナー, 新参 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| podcast 名詞 | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | ポッドキャスト |
| ditch 名詞 | /dɪt͡ʃ/ | 側溝 |
| patron 名詞 | /ˈpeɪ.tɹən/ | 守護者 |
| transcript 名詞 | /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/ | 写し, トランスクリプト |
| translation 名詞 | /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/ | 翻訳, 伝達 |
| casual 形容詞 | /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ | 偶然の |
| usage 名詞 | /ˈjuːsɪd͡ʒ/ | 使い方 |
| beta 名詞 | /ˈbeɪtə/ | ベータ |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have learned · have done · have given |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | are offered · is spoken · can be found |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the most commonly · the biggest |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will learn · will be · will appear |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, gonna, haven'tなど、短縮形や弱形を7回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, handshake /ˈhæn(d)ˌʃeɪk/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, similarity /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/, originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, similarity /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: greeting /ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/, greet /ɡɹiːt/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, bald /bɔːld/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。greeting, greet, pronunciationなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。