跟讀練習: Albert Einstein | The Humorous Humanitarian | Biography - 通過影片學習英語口語
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Albert Einstein not only is one of history's most important physicists,
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but his quirky personality and fame made him a cultural icon as well.
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So much so that Time magazine even named him person of the century.
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The inventions that he came up with,
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the fundamental laws of physics that he figured out underpin all of our modern-day life.
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They gave rise to the invention of lasers,
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telecommunication satellites, cell phones, they're everywhere.
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Albert Einstein was born in Ulm,
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Germany on March 14, 1879,
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but spent most of his childhood in Munich before his family moved to Milan, Italy.
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After graduating from the Swiss Polytechnic Institute at age 21,
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Einstein had a hard time finding employment.
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Einstein tried to apply for multiple academic positions and actually was turned down
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because of a recommendation letter that one of his teachers wrote for him.
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Albert Einstein found full-time work as a patent clerk in Bern,
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Switzerland in 1902, and soon thereafter married Mileva Merrick.
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They would eventually have two sons together.
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In 1905, often called Einstein's miracle year,
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he published four hugely important theories,
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including that of special relativity,
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or as most people know it, E equals MC squared.
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Einstein faced significant obstacles in his path to a successful academic and scientific career.
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There were very few Jews in academia in the 1910s when Einstein became a professor,
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first in Prague, then in Switzerland, and then in Berlin.
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Einstein finished formulating what is considered to be his masterpiece,
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his general theory of relativity, in 1915.
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General relativity wasn't actually proven until 1919,
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when Sir Arthur Eddington was able to observe it happen with a solar eclipse.
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Albert Einstein became instantly world famous.
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Also in 1919, Albert Einstein divorced his first wife and married his cousin, Elsa Lowenthal.
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Adding more luster to his name,
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Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 for his theory of photoelectric effect.
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Einstein came to the United States in 1933 after he had been essentially chased out of Germany by the Nazis.
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And he became a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
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Albert Einstein continued his theoretical studies while living in Princeton and became a US citizen in 1940.
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In addition to his research,
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Einstein is also known for his deep commitment to many humanitarian causes and his wry sense of humor.
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It is said that Einstein was asked to explain the theory of relativity.
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He said, put your hand on a hot stove for a minute.
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It seems like an hour.
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But sit next to a beautiful woman for an hour,
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and it seems like a minute.
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That's relativity.
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Albert Einstein died on April 18,
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1955, at the age of 76.
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Every time you pick up a cell phone to answer a call,
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you're using the laws of quantum mechanics.
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Every time you look at a satellite television image,
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you're using something that is invoking the theory of relativity.
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Einstein's work continues to be felt today,
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and it's going to continue to be important for generations to come.
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The things I remember about Einstein are more his personality.
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The man who warned President Roosevelt about the dangers of nuclear weapons.
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The man who was offered the second presidency of Israel and turned it down.
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And the rumpled-haired elderly professor who once when faced with paparazzi stuck his tongue out,
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resulting in the most iconic picture of this amazing personality.
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Thank you.
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關於本課
在本課程中，您將通過觀看關於阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦的傳記影片來提高您的英語聽說能力。該影片不僅講述了愛因斯坦的科學成就，還展現了他的幽默感和人道主義精神。通過模仿他的語音和語調，您可以在愉快的學習環境中練習英語發音，提升口語表達的流利度。這是一次精彩的學習體驗，特別適合希望在 雅思口語練習 中取得更好成績的學生。
關鍵詞彙和短語
- 物理學家 (Physicist)
- 相對論 (Relativity)
- 諾貝爾獎 (Nobel Prize)
- 人道主義 (Humanitarianism)
- 光電效應 (Photoelectric effect)
- 量子力學 (Quantum mechanics)
- 文化偶像 (Cultural icon)
- 幽默感 (Sense of humor)
練習技巧
為了提高您的英語發音和口語流暢性，建議您在觀看影片時嘗試 shadow speak。這種練習方法可以幫助您更好地理解語音語調。建議您將影片的播放速度調整到適合自己聽力理解的節奏，初學者可以選擇慢速播放，逐步加快。在模仿時，注意影片中愛因斯坦幽默的表達方式，比如他談論 相對論 的經典比喻。同樣，您可以通過重複他的句子來進行 shadow speech 練習，這不僅能幫助您感受語言的自然流動，還能提高您在實際對話中的自信心。在學習過程中，通過 看YouTube學英語，您可以不斷積累新詞彙，提升您的口語表達能力。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | was born · was turned · is considered |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | man who warned · man who was |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。