跟讀練習: Basic Rules of Table Tennis – A Beginner’s Guide - 通過影片學習英語口語
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Welcome to Ping Skills.
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Today we're going to try to clear up all those questions
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that you might have and all those arguments that you might be having about the rules of table tennis.
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Yeah, because a lot of people do argue about the rules, Alice, but once you understand the basic rules, they are pretty simple.
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They are very simple, but there are always those little garage rules
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that creep up that we're going to try to clear for you today.
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So this video will cover the essential rules, but we also on the Pink Seals website have a rules
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section where we cover in more detail some of the more complex rules, so check those out too.
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How do you win a point in table tennis?
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Well, the basic rule is
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that you've got to hit the ball onto your opponent's side of the table
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and they've got to hit the ball back onto your side.
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You're only allowed to let the ball bounce once on the table before you hit it back.
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If I hit the ball into the net, that's Jeff's point because I haven't hit it onto the table.
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Similarly, if I hit the ball off the end of the table, that's Jeff's point because my shot didn't hit the table.
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So that's all pretty simple.
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The other one is that if I let the ball bounce twice on the table, like Jeff just did, then that's the end of the point.
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So Jeff needs to hit that ball after it bounces once on the table.
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Now the other tricky rule is the rule about volleying.
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If I hit the ball before it bounces on the table, that's a volley and that is Jeff's point.
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But if Jeff hits the ball out of bounds on the full and then I volley it, it's already out, that's my point, finally.
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So as soon as someone volleys the ball or hits it on the full, it's the end of the point.
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If it's over the table when I hit it on the full, that's your point.
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If it's past the table, it's already out, that's my point.
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It's only the serve that you hit down on your side.
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After that you have to hit the ball straight over the net.
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If I hit the ball back down in my side in the rally, that's Geoff's point too.
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So Alois, if we're in a rally and the ball hits the net, what happens?
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Okay, so if it hits the net and goes over onto your side of the table, in a rally that's play on and you've got to hit the ball back onto their side of the table.
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Okay, so in a rally play on, what about if it's off a serve?
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If it's a serve that's called a let and what you do with a let is you just replay the serve.
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OK, but how many lets in a row can I get?
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You can serve as many as you possibly can, Jeff.
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So if you can serve 30 lets in a row, it is still a let.
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You don't lose the point.
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How many points do you play a game up to?
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Now you play a game up to 11 points.
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So if I get to 11 and you're on 9, I win the game.
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Obviously, each game you start at Love All.
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all.
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And at love all you have two serves each.
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So you would serve for two serves and then I serve for two serves.
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It doesn't matter whether you win or lose the point, you still serve for two and then I serve for two.
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If the score now gets to ten all, someone needs to win by two points and we only have one serve each.
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So you would serve one and then I serve one.
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That's just to make it fair so that after 10 all we're getting the same number of serves.
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But someone needs to win by at least two points.
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So if I win the next point and get to 11-10, that's not the end of the game.
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I still need to win another point to win the game, 12-10.
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If however at 11.10 you win the point then we need to play up to 13 and so on.
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Someone needs to be two points clear to win the game.
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What happens if I serve a fault in table tennis?
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So I serve and I make a mistake.
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Jeff gets the point straight away so you don't get two serves or two chances, Jeff gets the point after one mistake as a fault.
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Some other interesting rules are about whether the ball hits the edge of the table or the side.
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So to be in, the ball has to hit anywhere on the top of the table.
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So if Jeff hits the ball and it even just hits the edge of the table like that, that's still in.
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But if Jeff is out there and hits the ball
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and it hits the side of the table out here then that's my point.
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So the side is out, the top or the edge is in.
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On the serve even if you throw the ball up and miss it completely that's still your opponents point.
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Or if you throw the ball up and decide to catch it again that That is still my opponent's point.
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So as soon as the ball is up off my hand, it's in play and I have to hit it on the table.
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Another question we get asked a lot is are you allowed to lean on the table or touch the table?
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Well, you are allowed to lean on it with your leg or even with your elbow.
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The only thing that isn't allowed to touch the table is your free hand.
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So you're not allowed to lean on the table like that with either your hand or the back of your hand.
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else is allowed to touch the table when you're playing.
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The only thing is if you touch the table and move the table then that's your opponent's point.
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If you're playing at home you might often play some doubles
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so it's good to just know the basic rules of doubles as well.
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The first rule is that you have to take it in turns with your partner to hit the ball.
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So I've got to hit the first one
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and then get out of the way for my partner to hit the next one.
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If I hit two in a row, the other team wins the point.
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The second rule of doubles is serving.
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You always serve the ball from your right hand box diagonally to your opponent's right hand box
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and you never serve from the left hand box in table tennis, in doubles.
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So serve from the right hand diagonally.
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I serve my two serves to you
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and after we serve our two serves we swap and then you're going to serve to Jeff for the next two serves.
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After that the rotation goes that Jeff will now serve the next two serves to your partner.
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The basic rule to remember there is after your team finishes your two serves that's when it's time to swap sides.
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In doubles you still play up to 11 points so the scoring is the same as in singles.
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You might be wondering about the size of the bats.
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Well you're allowed to play with any size bat that you want.
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So if you want to play with a little bat like that or if you want to play with a big bat, you are allowed to.
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But you would find that
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the little bat is obviously a bit hard to hit the ball
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and the big bats tend to be a bit too big to wheel around
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and that's why most players play with a bat around that size.
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No! Is that a lead?
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Oh my god.
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Oh my god.
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Oh.
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Oh.
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Joe.
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you
FOR YOU
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為什麼通過這個影片練習口語？
通過觀看這段有關乒乓球基礎規則的影片，你不僅能學習到體育技能，還能提升你的英語口語能力。鏡頭中的講解者以清晰的英語表達了複雜的規則，適合用於 看YouTube學英語。這樣的內容促進了聽力理解，同時讓你在實踐中應用所學的英語。通過模仿影片中的發音和語調，你能更好地掌握英語口語，達到 英語影子跟讀 的效果。該影片的內容簡單易懂，適合初學者嘗試練習。
語法與表達方式分析
- 使用條件句：講解者常使用“如果...那麼...”結構，例如“如果我在發球時擊球，必須讓球越過網。”這種結構在表述規則時非常常見，能幫助初學者理解因果關係。
- 肯定與否定的對比：影片中提到“如果我擊球入網，這是Jeff的分數，因為球沒有碰到檯面。”用這樣的對比方法，可以幫助學習者更清楚地理解規則和結果。
- 當前進行時的使用：諸如“我正在清楚解釋所有問題”的句式，能夠增強聽者對正在進行的動作的理解，適合練習口語時使用。
- 動詞的時態變化：“我贏得了比賽”與“我正在贏得比賽”的時態變化，展示了動作發生的時機，鼓勵學習者在句子中使用不同的時態。
常見發音陷阱
在這段影片中，有幾個可能會對學習者構成挑戰的單詞和短語。首先，"乒乓球"這個詞包含了相對生硬的音節，初學者可能會難以流利發音。其次，"規則"（rules）在快速講話時往往容易被誤讀為“rools”，因此需要多加練習以保證正確發音。此外，講解者提到的"反彈"（bounce）在連音時可能會變得模糊，要注意清晰發音以提高理解度。在練習時，可以透過 提高英語發音 的方式，針對這些單詞進行重複練習，結合 shadowspeak 的技巧，糾正發音中的偏差。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | are allowed · isn't allowed · is allowed |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事 | might have · might often play · might be |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | needs to hit · have to hit · needs to win |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | we're getting · you're playing · is serving |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。