跟读练习: Basic Rules of Table Tennis – A Beginner’s Guide - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Welcome to Ping Skills.
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Today we're going to try to clear up all those questions
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that you might have and all those arguments that you might be having about the rules of table tennis.
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Yeah, because a lot of people do argue about the rules, Alice, but once you understand the basic rules, they are pretty simple.
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They are very simple, but there are always those little garage rules
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that creep up that we're going to try to clear for you today.
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So this video will cover the essential rules, but we also on the Pink Seals website have a rules
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section where we cover in more detail some of the more complex rules, so check those out too.
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How do you win a point in table tennis?
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Well, the basic rule is
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that you've got to hit the ball onto your opponent's side of the table
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and they've got to hit the ball back onto your side.
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You're only allowed to let the ball bounce once on the table before you hit it back.
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If I hit the ball into the net, that's Jeff's point because I haven't hit it onto the table.
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Similarly, if I hit the ball off the end of the table, that's Jeff's point because my shot didn't hit the table.
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So that's all pretty simple.
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The other one is that if I let the ball bounce twice on the table, like Jeff just did, then that's the end of the point.
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So Jeff needs to hit that ball after it bounces once on the table.
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Now the other tricky rule is the rule about volleying.
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If I hit the ball before it bounces on the table, that's a volley and that is Jeff's point.
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But if Jeff hits the ball out of bounds on the full and then I volley it, it's already out, that's my point, finally.
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So as soon as someone volleys the ball or hits it on the full, it's the end of the point.
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If it's over the table when I hit it on the full, that's your point.
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If it's past the table, it's already out, that's my point.
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It's only the serve that you hit down on your side.
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After that you have to hit the ball straight over the net.
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If I hit the ball back down in my side in the rally, that's Geoff's point too.
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So Alois, if we're in a rally and the ball hits the net, what happens?
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Okay, so if it hits the net and goes over onto your side of the table, in a rally that's play on and you've got to hit the ball back onto their side of the table.
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Okay, so in a rally play on, what about if it's off a serve?
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If it's a serve that's called a let and what you do with a let is you just replay the serve.
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OK, but how many lets in a row can I get?
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You can serve as many as you possibly can, Jeff.
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So if you can serve 30 lets in a row, it is still a let.
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You don't lose the point.
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How many points do you play a game up to?
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Now you play a game up to 11 points.
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So if I get to 11 and you're on 9, I win the game.
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Obviously, each game you start at Love All.
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all.
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And at love all you have two serves each.
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So you would serve for two serves and then I serve for two serves.
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It doesn't matter whether you win or lose the point, you still serve for two and then I serve for two.
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If the score now gets to ten all, someone needs to win by two points and we only have one serve each.
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So you would serve one and then I serve one.
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That's just to make it fair so that after 10 all we're getting the same number of serves.
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But someone needs to win by at least two points.
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So if I win the next point and get to 11-10, that's not the end of the game.
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I still need to win another point to win the game, 12-10.
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If however at 11.10 you win the point then we need to play up to 13 and so on.
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Someone needs to be two points clear to win the game.
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What happens if I serve a fault in table tennis?
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So I serve and I make a mistake.
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Jeff gets the point straight away so you don't get two serves or two chances, Jeff gets the point after one mistake as a fault.
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Some other interesting rules are about whether the ball hits the edge of the table or the side.
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So to be in, the ball has to hit anywhere on the top of the table.
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So if Jeff hits the ball and it even just hits the edge of the table like that, that's still in.
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But if Jeff is out there and hits the ball
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and it hits the side of the table out here then that's my point.
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So the side is out, the top or the edge is in.
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On the serve even if you throw the ball up and miss it completely that's still your opponents point.
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Or if you throw the ball up and decide to catch it again that That is still my opponent's point.
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So as soon as the ball is up off my hand, it's in play and I have to hit it on the table.
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Another question we get asked a lot is are you allowed to lean on the table or touch the table?
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Well, you are allowed to lean on it with your leg or even with your elbow.
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The only thing that isn't allowed to touch the table is your free hand.
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So you're not allowed to lean on the table like that with either your hand or the back of your hand.
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else is allowed to touch the table when you're playing.
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The only thing is if you touch the table and move the table then that's your opponent's point.
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If you're playing at home you might often play some doubles
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so it's good to just know the basic rules of doubles as well.
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The first rule is that you have to take it in turns with your partner to hit the ball.
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So I've got to hit the first one
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and then get out of the way for my partner to hit the next one.
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If I hit two in a row, the other team wins the point.
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The second rule of doubles is serving.
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You always serve the ball from your right hand box diagonally to your opponent's right hand box
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and you never serve from the left hand box in table tennis, in doubles.
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So serve from the right hand diagonally.
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I serve my two serves to you
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and after we serve our two serves we swap and then you're going to serve to Jeff for the next two serves.
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After that the rotation goes that Jeff will now serve the next two serves to your partner.
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The basic rule to remember there is after your team finishes your two serves that's when it's time to swap sides.
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In doubles you still play up to 11 points so the scoring is the same as in singles.
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You might be wondering about the size of the bats.
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Well you're allowed to play with any size bat that you want.
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So if you want to play with a little bat like that or if you want to play with a big bat, you are allowed to.
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But you would find that
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the little bat is obviously a bit hard to hit the ball
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and the big bats tend to be a bit too big to wheel around
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and that's why most players play with a bat around that size.
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No! Is that a lead?
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Oh my god.
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Oh my god.
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Oh.
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Oh.
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Joe.
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you
为什么通过这个视频练习口语？
通过观看这段有关乒乓球基础规则的视频，你不仅能学习到体育技能，还能提升你的英语口语能力。镜头中的讲解者以清晰的英语表达了复杂的规则，适合用于 看YouTube学英语。这样的内容促进了听力理解，同时让你在实践中应用所学的英语。通过模仿视频中的发音和语调，你能更好地掌握英语口语，达到 英语影子跟读 的效果。该视频的内容简单易懂，适合初学者尝试练习。
语法与表达方式分析
- 使用条件句：讲解者常使用“如果...那么...”结构，例如“如果我在发球时击球，必须让球越过网。”这种结构在表述规则时非常常见，能帮助初学者理解因果关系。
- 肯定与否定的对比：视频中提到“如果我击球入网，这是Jeff的分数，因为球没有碰到台面。”用这样的对比方法，可以帮助学习者更清楚地理解规则和结果。
- 当前进行时的使用：诸如“我正在清楚解释所有问题”的句式，能够增强听者对正在进行的动作的理解，适合练习口语时使用。
- 动词的时态变化：“我赢得了比赛”与“我正在赢得比赛”的时态变化，展示了动作发生的时机，鼓励学习者在句子中使用不同的时态。
常见发音陷阱
在这段视频中，有几个可能会对学习者构成挑战的单词和短语。首先，"乒乓球"这个词包含了相对生硬的音节，初学者可能会难以流利发音。其次，"规则"（rules）在快速讲话时往往容易被误读为“rools”，因此需要多加练习以保证正确发音。此外，讲解者提到的"反弹"（bounce）在连音时可能会变得模糊，要注意清晰发音以提高理解度。在练习时，可以透过 提高英语发音 的方式，针对这些单词进行重复练习，结合 shadowspeak 的技巧，纠正发音中的偏差。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。