跟讀練習: Bats for Kids | Learn cool facts about bats - 通過影片學習英語口語
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Bats.
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Hi friends!
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Today we are going to learn all about bats.
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And if you want to read along with us, check out learnbright.org to find this lesson plan.
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What are bats?
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The only mammals that fly are bats, which is why some people mistake them for birds when they are in the sky.
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But bats are more closely related to you than they are to a bird.
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Plus, bats don't have feathers.
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Instead, they have fur in various colors, such as gray, tan, brown, or black.
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While bats live worldwide.
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Most of them live in the tropics.
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And most of them like to rest in dark places like caves, hollow trees, or even in attics.
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But a few like to rest on rocks or trees.
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There are over 1,300 species or types of bats.
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Depending on the species, when their wings are spread open, they can measure from 6 inches to 5 feet across.
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That's probably taller than you!
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Their wings, which are their hands, are made of thin layers of bare skin, which join their long fingers together.
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Bat wings stretch from the end of their long hands down to their legs.
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They also have huge ears that point forward.
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Large groups of bats are called a collective, cauldron, or colony, when they are swarming.
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Bats prefer to live in groups and hang upside down by their feet while sleeping.
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Scientists think sleeping upside down helps them escape predators because they can quickly drop into flight.
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In addition, they are nocturnal and prefer to sleep during the day and hunt for food at night.
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What do bats eat?
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If you are a night flying insect, watch out for bats.
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Some bats eat mice, reptiles, birds, and other smaller bats.
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But most bats eat nothing but insects.
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Small bats, the size of an adult thumb, can eat about 4 to 8 grams, that's about 2 grapes, of insects each night.
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You might be thinking that's not a lot.
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And when you take one million bats that eat insects every night, that's a lot of insects.
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It's actually about a thousand metric tons.
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Other bats eat small animals, like birds, frogs, mice, or fish.
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Many bats prefer to eat fruit, nectar, and pollen from flowers.
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But the vampire bat of South and Central America feeds on the blood of large birds and mammals.
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Other interesting facts.
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While they are flying, bats send out a cry from their mouths or noses that is so high-pitched people cannot hear it.
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The sound helps them figure out the distance they are from particular objects and the size of the object.
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The sound of the cry bounces off of objects and echoes back to the bat.
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Using the sound waves, they can create a picture of exactly what's around them.
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This is called echolocation.
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Echolocation enables bats to avoid flying into objects in their path and to locate insects to eat.
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When they find an insect, they trap it with their wings or tail and then reach over to put it in their mouth.
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Unfortunately, chasing and eating insects using echolocation often makes their flight pattern look erratic or uneven rather than smooth like birds.
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The saying, blind as a bat,
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is inaccurate because bats have excellent eyesight and extraordinary hearing.
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The bat is so unique that some ancient civilizations worshipped them.
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For example, the Aztecs had many different gods, and their god of the dead was called Mclantacutli,
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and he had a scrunched bat-like face with clawed hands and feet.
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Why are bats important to the environment?
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Just like bees and butterflies, Bats are pollinators as they fly from plant to plant in search of food.
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Hundreds of plants, like bananas, mangoes, and avocados, rely on bats to pollinate them.
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Bats also help spread seeds for nuts, figs, and cacao, the main ingredient in chocolate.
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Without bats, we might not have delicious chocolate desserts.
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They also play an extremely important, or essential, role in pest control.
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By eating literally tons of insects a night, they help stop crop damage and decrease pesticide use.
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But sadly, bats are declining across the globe.
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People kill bats when they don't have to, because they don't understand their importance to the ecosystem.
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And because of human progress and activity, bats are losing many of their caves for shelter, causing habitat loss.
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And since 2006, 5 million bats have died have died from White Nose Syndrome disease.
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But with knowledge and protection, we can help the numbers of bats soar again.
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We have just learned some pretty bat-tastic facts.
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Let's review.
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Why is the bat population shrinking?
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Where did you find that information?
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The bat population is shrinking because people kill bats when they don't have to, and because of human progress and activity.
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Why do scientists think that bats sleep upside down?
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Scientists think sleeping upside down helps them escape predators because they can quickly drop into flight.
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True or false?
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Bats are nocturnal.
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True!
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Bats are nocturnal.
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Fantastic work, friends!
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Remember, if you liked this lesson, check out even more on our website, learnbright.org.
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And have a bat-tastic day!
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Hope you had fun learning with us.
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Visit us at learnbright.org.
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for thousands of free resources and turnkey solutions for teachers and homeschoolers.
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推薦影片
關於本課
在本課中,學習者將會深入瞭解蝙蝠這一獨特的生物。通過觀看影片並閱讀內容,您將能夠理解蝙蝠的生活習性、飲食及其在生態系統中的重要性。同時,此課也適合進行英語口語練習,幫助您提高英語表達能力。
關鍵詞彙與短語
- 蝙蝠 (bat) - 一種唯一能飛行的哺乳動物。
- 集體 (colony) - 蝙蝠群體的稱呼。
- 夜行性 (nocturnal) - 習慣於夜間活動。
- 超音波 (echolocation) - 蝙蝠用來導航的聲音技術。
- 授粉者 (pollinators) - 像蝙蝠一樣幫助傳遞花粉的動物。
- 食物鏈 (food chain) - 顯示食物如何在生物中流動的圖示。
- 生態系統 (ecosystem) - 動植物與環境之間的相互作用。
練習建議
進行英語影子跟讀時,您可以嘗試根據影片的速度和語調進行模仿。蝙蝠相關的內容通常會以輕鬆、趣味的方式展現,這恰好適合用於英語口語練習。建議您在觀看時,先聽一段內容,然後暫停並立即重複所聽到的句子。這種方式將有助於提高您的發音和流利度。
為獲得最佳效果,您可以在專門的 shadowing site 上尋找與蝙蝠相關的更多材料,進行更深入的英語口語練習。此外,您還可以通過重複跟讀影片中的內容,增強對詞彙的記憶和理解。
總之,跟隨蝙蝠的有趣事實進行英語學習,不僅能提高吸收語音的能力,還能讓您在輕鬆愉悅的氛圍中增加對自然的認識。通過看YouTube學英語,結合影子跟讀的技巧,您將在口語表達上取得顯著進步。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的 | are spread · are made · are called |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have died · have just learned |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | bats, which is · wings, which are |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事 | might be · might not have |
什麼是跟讀法?
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。






























