跟讀練習: Cats | Science for Kids - 通過影片學習英語口語
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44 句
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Hey kids!
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Today, let's discover some amazing and fun facts about cats.
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Are you ready?
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Let's begin!
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Cats are one of, if not the most popular pet in the world.
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There are over 500 million domestic cats in the world.
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Cats have flexible bodies and teeth adapted for hunting small animals such as mice and rats.
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All cats are carnivores.
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This means they eat meat.
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A group of cats is called a clouder, a male cat is called a tom, a female cat is called a molly or a queen,
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while young cats are called kittens.
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Newborn kittens learn to purr when they are only two days old.
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Cats have powerful night vision, allowing them to see at light levels six times lower than what a human needs in order to see.
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House cats can hear high squeaky sounds like those made by mice.
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Cats have retractable claws, which means their claws can come out to pounce or scratch and then disappear.
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The heaviest domestic cat on record is 21.297 kilograms.
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All cats can purr but they can't roar.
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However, big cats can roar but can't purr.
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Cats spend a large amount of time licking their coats to keep them clean.
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On average, cats live for around 12 to 15 years.
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Cats can jump up to 6 times their height.
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That's right, cats are really good jumpers and can jump really high.
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You can often see them on the top of a garden fence or on a really high wall.
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They have very strong muscles in their legs which catapults them into the air.
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They have a total of 18 toes.
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That's a lot of toes!
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Cats have 5 toes on each of their front paws.
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They then have 4 toes on their back paws.
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Cats sleep for around 13 to 16 hours a day, which is 70% of their life.
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Have you ever noticed that cats are always sleeping?
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They do this to save their energy.
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In the wild, they would be saving their energy to go and hunt for their food.
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House cats obviously don't need to do this, but it just comes naturally to them.
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Purring means a cat is content.
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Most of the time, a cat will purr when it is happy and content.
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This is mostly when it's getting a nice stroke from its owner.
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use their purr as a way of communication.
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And that is all for today's video.
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I hope you learned a lot about cats today.
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Take care now, bye bye!
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If you enjoyed the video and want to see more videos from us, please click the subscribe button.
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Also give us a like, that will help us.
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We thank you so much and we do hope that you enjoy our videos.
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See you soon!
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
影片中反覆出現的詞有：cat, purr, toes。 這段影片共有 44 個句子、452 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:38。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 125 個詞，很適合跟讀。 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| toe 名詞 | /təʊ/ | 腳趾 /腳趾 |
| mouse 名詞 | /maʊs/ | лочў, 鳥鼠 /鳥鼠 |
| roar 動詞 | /ˈɹoɹ/ | 咆哮, 怒吼 |
| kitten 名詞 | /ˈkɪtən̩/ | 小貓 /小貓 |
| claw 名詞 | /klɔ/ | 爪, 爪子 |
| cloud 名詞 | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | йүн, 雲 /雲 |
| muscle 名詞 | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | 肌肉, 筋肉 |
| discover 動詞 | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | 發現 /發現, 發覺 /發覺 |
| coat 名詞 | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | 外衣, 大衣 |
| fence 名詞 | /fɛns/ | 籬笆 /籬笆, 柵欄 /柵欄 |
| rat 名詞 | /ɹæt/ | лочў, 鳥鼠 /鳥鼠 |
| scratch 動詞 | /skɹæt͡ʃ/ | 抓, 劃 |
| flexible 形容詞 | /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/ | 靈活 /靈活 |
| disappear 動詞 | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | 消失 |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 簽署 /簽署 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is called · are called |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | claws, which means · day, which is |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the most popular · The heaviest |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will purr · will help |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 can't, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, retractable /ɹiˈtɹæk.tɪ.bəl/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, carnivore /ˈkɑː.nɪ.vɔː/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: mouse /maʊs/, cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, coat /ˈkoʊ̯t/, fence /fɛns/, rat /ɹæt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/, retractable /ɹiˈtɹæk.tɪ.bəl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 toe, mouse, roar 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。