跟讀練習: Brain Science for Kids - Thinking and Feeling - 通過影片學習英語口語
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You know, the brain isn't just a simple thinking machine.
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The brain can think in different ways at different times.
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Let's have a look at two parts of the brain.
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The job of the bottom bit down here is to keep you safe.
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Some people like to call it the downstairs brain.
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When you are feeling threatened or scared,
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it wakes up and sends you into action to help you keep safe.
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This is the part of the brain where fear lives and worry and sometimes even anger.
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And it's not just a human thing.
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Almost every creature on earth has a brain part just like this.
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Now this top part of the brain is a little bit more complicated and it's particularly busy in humans.
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It's the part of the brain that helps us solve some really tricky problems.
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This is where our sensible thinking works best.
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It helps us solve problems using facts and clear reason.
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It can also come up with some amazingly clever and creative ideas.
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This is the part of the brain that has helped humans throughout history to build houses,
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plan roads, write stories, invent electricity and create some amazing artwork, music and technology.
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Another great talent of the upstairs brain is that it helps us plan and organize the things we need to do.
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It can help us to get started on our schoolwork,
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work out tricky maths problems,
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get projects done, stay persistent,
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finish our work and even give it in to the teacher on time.
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The brain is incredibly clever but it can't do all of these jobs at once.
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So how does the brain decide what is important and what to focus on?
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When we feel scared or threatened,
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the downstairs brain automatically gets all of the attention.
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This is great because it can keep us safe from danger when there is no time to wait.
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Imagine that a soccer ball is flying towards your head while you are chatting with your friends in the playground.
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This is not a time to be thinking up a creative idea for your science project,
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so the upstairs brain is not really needed in that moment.
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Instead it shuts down and gives all the energy to the downstairs brain.
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This is a great plan because it's the downstairs brain
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that has the power to move you out of the way of that soccer ball really quickly.
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The brain is really clever and useful like that.
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What about all those times when you feel really scared
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but there's no actual danger to your body like
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when you are worried about giving a speech
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or getting in trouble the upstairs brain doesn't realize
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that your body is safe from harm
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but it still gives its energy to the downstairs brain
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so the worry part gets louder
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and the sensible part of the brain gets all covered up
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and mushed over and harder to connect with life can get pretty difficult when we can't connect with our sensible brain.
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It can be really hard to make good decisions.
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This is why it's harder to think straight when you are really worried or angry.
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It can make our worries exaggerate or make our anger grow.
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It can make us want to do things our way and only our way because our ways and ideas feel much safer.
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The problem is it can cause fights with our friends especially if they want to do it their way.
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When we can't connect with our sensible brain it also means
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that when our parents try to explain stuff to us we might not be able to listen properly
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and then arguments can grow bigger.
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It's really really hard making good decisions when the sensible brain is hidden.
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The The good thing is,
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once the downstairs brain calms down,
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we can find our sensible brain again and can apologise for our actions or problem solve for next time.
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Often humans don't even realise which part of the brain is being loudest,
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but if you get better at noticing which part of the brain is working in different situations,
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you will find it easier to connect with the sensible part of the brain more often.
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Sometimes we can do this even though we are scared at the same time.
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Some kids can even notice that it's happening and ask their parents for help.
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I'm not saying it's easy, but it is possible.
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And the better we get at it, the easier life gets.
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關於本課
在這一課中，學習者將重點練習與大腦思維和情感相關的英語口語。通過分析和討論大腦的不同部分及它們在面對威脅或挑戰時的作用，學生將能夠更好地理解如何表達複雜的思維過程和情感反應。這不僅有助於提高理解能力，還可以幫助學習者在口語練習中運用這些概念，與他人進行更深層次的交流。
關鍵詞彙與短語
- 大腦 (brain) - 研究情感和思維的身體部位。
- 威脅 (threatened) - 面對危險時的感覺。
- 解決 (solve) - 尋找問題的解決方案的過程。
- 創意 (creative) - 獨特而新穎的想法。
- 計劃 (plan) - 安排需要做的事情的過程。
- 聽 (listen) - 認真聽取他人意見的能力。
- 情感 (emotion) - 影響個人反應的心情狀態。
- 選擇 (decide) - 做出判斷或選擇的過程。
練習技巧
在觀看這個影片時，建議使用shadowspeak的方法進行口語練習。首先，調整影片的播放速度，以便能夠跟上講解者的語速。這個影片的內容情感豐富，因此適當的播放速度可以幫助你更好地捕捉每個情感表達和語調變化，提升你的提高英語發音和流利度。在準備模仿時，建議分段進行，每次集中在一至兩個句子上，儘量模仿其語氣和情感，以幫助你建立更自然的表達方式。可以嘗試在shadowing site上錄製自己的聲音，並與原影片進行對比，找出發音和語調上的差異。通過shadowing練習，你將能夠提高你的英語口語能力，使交流更加流暢和自信。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。