跟讀練習: Problem Solving Explained: A Kid Friendly Explanation on Finding Solutions and Overcoming Challenges - 通過影片學習英語口語

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27 句
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Everyone has problems.
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They are a part of everyday life.
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They can be big, small, or somewhere in between.
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No matter their size, dealing with a problem can be hard.
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But every time we figure out how to solve a problem, we learn something.
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It's always best to face your problems rather than avoiding them
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because running away from problems can make you feel anxious or make the problem even bigger.
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Everyone should learn how to problem solve.
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It takes a little bit of practice, but it's easier than you think.
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Next time you have a problem, try these five steps for figuring out what to do.
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One, break it down into small bite-sized pieces.
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Maybe you are angry at a friend for taking your pen without asking.
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The pieces here are that you are angry, your friend took your pen, and they didn't ask.
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Two, now figure out what the problem is.
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Is it that you were angry, that your friend took your pen, or that they didn't ask?
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In this case, the problem is that they took something without asking.
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3. Start brainstorming some ways you could solve your problem, like keeping your pens in your desk, telling your friend that they should ask you next time,
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or stop being friends with them.
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4. Pick the solution that you think will work best.
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Sometimes it's good to chat with an adult or friend about what to do too.
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In this case, you could choose the solution of telling your friends
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that it would be nice if they could ask you before taking something next time.
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This way you don't lose a friend and you can keep your pens on your desk.
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5. Try out your solution.
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Sometimes the choice we make isn't the best plan, but that's problem solving is all about trying something,
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seeing if it worked, thinking some more and trying again if needed.
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Problem solving is all about learning and moving forward, so keep going!

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“Problem Solving Explained: A Kid Friendly Explanation on Finding Solutions and Overcoming Challenges”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:pen, solve, angry, solution。 這段影片共有 27 個句子、328 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:53。 說話人語速自然,每分鐘約 174 個詞,接近日常對話。 91% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙容易理解。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 14 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
solve 動詞/sɒlv/解決 /解決
desk 名詞/dɛsk/書桌 /書桌, 寫字檯 /寫字枱 /寫字臺 /寫字臺
pen 名詞/pɪn/筆 /筆, 鋼筆 /鋼筆
everyday 形容詞/ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/日常的
bite 動詞/baɪt/咬
anxious 形容詞/ˈæŋkʃəs/緊張 /緊張
brainstorming 名詞頭腦風暴 /頭腦風暴, 腦力激盪 /腦力激盪
angry 形容詞/ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/惱怒的, 憤怒的 /憤怒的
chat 動詞/ˈt͡ʃæt/聊天, 攀談 /攀談
solution 名詞/səˈl(j)uːʃən/溶液
choose 動詞/t͡ʃuːz/選擇 /選擇, 挑選 /挑選
avoid 動詞/əˈvɔɪd/避免, 迴避
adult 名詞/ˈæd.ʌlt/成人, 大人
somewhere 副詞/ˈsʌm.wɛɹ/某處 /某處

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
figure out 動詞弄清楚
try out 動詞試用 /試用

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 didn't, don't, isn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/, solution /səˈl(j)uːʃən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: solve /sɒlv/, everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, avoid /əˈvɔɪd/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: solve /sɒlv/, desk /dɛsk/, bite /baɪt/, anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/, chat /ˈt͡ʃæt/
  • /æ/ — 嘴張大,不要讀成 /e/: anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/, angry /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/, chat /ˈt͡ʃæt/, adult /ˈæd.ʌlt/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 solve, desk, pen 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →