跟讀練習: Casual sin is killing Gen Z - 通過影片學習英語口語
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12 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
heart that devises wicked plans.
2
This seems, again, dramatic because I read that in the past and I was like, well, I don't do anything wicked.
3
Like I'm not, again, not killing people.
4
I don't have slaves.
5
I'm not running like a trafficking ring.
6
Like in my mind, that's what wicked is, right?
7
But did a little Googling and wicked in the Bible is anything contrary to God's plan and his will.
8
Anything outside of what God calls good is wicked.
9
And when you think about it that way, a heart that devises plans that are outside of God's will.
10
Oh my gosh, I've done that a lot of times.
11
Anytime I have made plans to disobey God, made plans to walk outside of alignment with him, made plans that I'm like, yeah, I know I'm planning to sin, but it's not that big of a deal.
12
That is a heart that devises wicked plans.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 12 個句子、155 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:50。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 186 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 只有 77% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 9 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| dramatic 形容詞 | /dɹəˈmætɪk/ | 戲劇的 /戲劇的 |
| slave 名詞 | /sleɪv/ | 奴隸 /奴隸 |
| anytime 副詞 | 隨時 /隨時, 任何時候 /任何時候 | |
| contrary 形容詞 | /ˈkɑntɹɛɹi/ | 相反 |
| gosh | /ɡɑːʃ/ | 唉, 啊呀 |
| alignment 名詞 | /əˈlaɪn.mənt/ | 對齊 /對齊 |
| wick 名詞 | /ˈwɪk/ | 燈芯 /燈芯, 燈心 /燈心 |
| traffic 名詞 | /ˈtɹæfɪk/ | 交易 |
| ring 名詞 | /ɹɪŋ/ | 環 /環, 輪 /輪 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 7 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, don't, I've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 dramatic, slave, anytime 這類單詞。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've done · have made |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。