تدريب Shadowing: Casual sin is killing Gen Z - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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heart that devises wicked plans.
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This seems, again, dramatic because I read that in the past and I was like, well, I don't do anything wicked.
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Like I'm not, again, not killing people.
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I don't have slaves.
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I'm not running like a trafficking ring.
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Like in my mind, that's what wicked is, right?
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But did a little Googling and wicked in the Bible is anything contrary to God's plan and his will.
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Anything outside of what God calls good is wicked.
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And when you think about it that way, a heart that devises plans that are outside of God's will.
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Oh my gosh, I've done that a lot of times.
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Anytime I have made plans to disobey God, made plans to walk outside of alignment with him, made plans that I'm like, yeah, I know I'm planning to sin, but it's not that big of a deal.
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That is a heart that devises wicked plans.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 12 sentences and 155 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:50. The speaker talks fast, about 186 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 77% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
11 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| dramatic adjective | /dɹəˈmætɪk/ | Of or relating to the drama. |
| slave noun | /sleɪv/ | A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition… |
| anytime adverb | At any time. | |
| contrary adjective | /ˈkɑntɹɛɹi/ | Opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse. |
| gosh | /ɡɑːʃ/ | A mild expression of surprise or enthusiasm. |
| alignment noun | /əˈlaɪn.mənt/ | An arrangement of items in a line. |
| wick noun | /ˈwɪk/ | A braid or bundle of fibre or other porous material (now generally twisted or woven cotton) in a candle, kerosene heater, oil lamp, etc., that draws up a… |
| devise verb | /dɪˈvaɪz/ | To use one’s intellect to plan or design (something). |
| disobey verb | /ˌdɪs.əˈbeɪ/ | To refuse or (intentionally) fail to adhere to (a rule) or to obey an order from (somebody). |
| traffic noun | /ˈtɹæfɪk/ | Moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof. |
| ring noun | /ɹɪŋ/ | A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 7 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like dramatic, slave, anytime.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | I've done · have made |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | is wicked |
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.