跟讀練習: Crash Course US History Preview - 通過影片學習英語口語
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20 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Hi and welcome to Crash Course U .S.
2
History, a course that approximately follows the AP U .S.
3
History curriculum as it appeared in 2013.
4
And even though we call it U .S.
5
History, we do begin before any
6
Europeans show up in North America.
7
From the 15th century, we'll take you through every beat of the country's history until we reach
8
Barack Obama's presidency.
9
This will include all the well -known events.
10
We'll learn about the Revolutionary War, the Civil War, Women's Suffrage, the World War, Civil Rights, and so on.
11
But we'll introduce you to some lesser -known events and people as well.
12
We'll do that via primary sources
13
that do a deep dive into how people were reacting to the time period they were living through.
14
We'll also consider who was given the privilege to have their reactions recorded.
15
Because when citizens are marginalized based on class, gender, or race, that history isn't just history.
16
It touches every part of the present.
17
So we'll learn it all together and try to make sense of the United States' complicated history.
18
Oh, and if John gets the mystery document wrong, he'll be shocked.
19
Literally.
20
We'll be right back.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Crash Course US History Preview”為素材。 這段影片共有 20 個句子、198 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:00。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 197 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 10 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| complicated 形容詞 | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | 複雜 /複雜 |
| shock 名詞 | /ʃɔk/ | 衝擊 /衝擊 |
| mystery 名詞 | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | 謎 /謎, 謎團 /謎團 |
| citizen 名詞 | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | 市民 |
| introduce 動詞 | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | 介紹 /介紹, 紹介 /紹介 |
| privilege 名詞 | /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/ | 特權 /特權 |
| presidency 名詞 | /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/ | 主席席位 |
| curriculum 名詞 | /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/ | 學校的全部課程 /學校的全部課程 |
| dive 動詞 | /daɪv/ | 潛水 /潛水 |
| marginalize 動詞 | /ˈmɑɹdʒɪnəlaɪz/ | 邊緣化 /邊緣化 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 9 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 we'll, he'll, isn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, presidency /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/, curriculum /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/, marginalize /ˈmɑɹdʒɪnəlaɪz/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/, dive /daɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, shock /ʃɔk/, introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/, privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/, react /ɹiːˈækt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/, curriculum /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/, marginalize /ˈmɑɹdʒɪnəlaɪz/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 complicated, shock, mystery 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。