跟讀練習: Describe Your Appearance in English - 通過影片學習英語口語
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59 句
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1
Describe your appearance in English.
2
You are all beautiful.
3
You're great.
4
You're awesome.
5
You're gorgeous.
6
You're marvelous.
7
When you talk about women, the synonyms for the word beautiful are attractive, good-looking and pretty.
8
And when you talk about men, you can also say attractive or good-looking.
9
But we don't usually say beautiful about men.
10
We say handsome.
11
So what's the opposite of the word beautiful?
12
You can say unattractive, horrible, awful, ugly.
13
How tall are you?
14
I am 175 centimeters tall, so I am of average or medium height.
15
The man on the left is tall and the man on the right is short.
16
So what is your body type?
17
I'm neither thick nor thin, so I'm of average build.
18
The man on the left is quite thin.
19
And the man on the right has a little bit of extra weight, so he's a bit overweight.
20
People can also be well-built, slender or slim, especially when we speak about women.
21
He's athletic or muscular.
22
Please remember, it's rude to say that someone is fat or skinny, especially if you don't know these people very well.
23
What is your face shape?
24
Have you got a round face, a square face, an oval face or a triangular face?
25
What color are your eyes?
26
Have you got brown or Hazel eyes?
27
Are your eyes blue or green?
28
What's your eye shape?
29
The eyes of Asian type are often called monolith eyes.
30
If your eyes are quite large and you can see the white under or above the iris, you've got round eyes.
31
And the eyes which look like almond are called almond eyes.
32
If the eye distance is small, you've got close-set eyes.
33
And if the eye distance is quite large, you've got wide set eyes.
34
If the corners of your eyes go upwards, you've got upturned eyes.
35
And if they go downwards, you've got downturned eyes.
36
How long is your hair?
37
Have you got long hair, short hair, shoulder length hair?
38
And people who don't have any hair are bold.
39
What color is your hair?
40
Is it fair or blunt?
41
Dark or black?
42
Brown or chestnut?
43
Red?
44
Or maybe you've got grey hair?
45
What is your hair type?
46
Is it straight, curly, wavy and people who are losing their hair have got receding hair?
47
What is your nose type?
48
Have you got a straight nose, an upturned nose, a snub nose or maybe an aquiline or hooked nose?
49
What shape are your lips?
50
Are they full, puffy or sensitive?
51
Or maybe they're just small and thin?
52
Sometimes people have special features.
53
For example, a mustache, a beard.
54
A lot of people have moles.
55
And those with light hair very often have freckles on their faces.
56
After injuries, some people have scars.
57
We're all very different.
58
Black, white, Asian.
59
But you must remember that you are beautiful.
FOR YOU
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“Describe Your Appearance in English”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：eye, hair, nose, beautiful, type。 這段影片共有 59 個句子、477 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:37。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 103 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 59 個句子中有 24 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| thin 形容詞 | /ˈθɪn/ | бә, 薄 |
| almond 名詞 | /ˈɑ(l).mənd/ | 杏仁, 扁桃 |
| awful 形容詞 | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | 壞 /壞, 糟糕 |
| sensitive 形容詞 | /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/ | 敏感 |
| thick 形容詞 | /θɪk/ | ху, 厚 |
| horrible 形容詞 | /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/ | 可怕的, 可畏 |
| ugly 形容詞 | /ˈʌɡli/ | 難看 /難看, 醜 /醜 |
| hook 名詞 | /hʊk/ | 鉤 /鉤, 鉤子 /鉤子 |
| gorgeous 形容詞 | /ˈɡoɹd͡ʒəs/ | 華麗 /華麗, 絢爛 /絢爛 |
| bold 形容詞 | /ˈbəʊld/ | 膽大 /膽大, 勇敢 |
| rude 形容詞 | /ɹuːd/ | 粗暴, 無禮 /無禮 |
| handsome 形容詞 | /ˈhæn.səm/ | 俊, 俊美 |
| lip 名詞 | /lɪp/ | зуйчунзы, зуйчур |
| beard 名詞 | /bɪɹd/ | хўзы, 喙鬚 /喙須 |
| skinny 形容詞 | /ˈskɪni/ | 瘦, 枯瘦 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- What is your face shape?
- What color are your eyes?
- Are your eyes blue or green?
- What's your eye shape?
- How long is your hair?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | are often called · are called |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | people who don · people who are |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 17 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you've, you're, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: thin /ˈθɪn/, thick /θɪk/, athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/, monolith /ˈmɑn.əˌlɪθ/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: sensitive /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/, oval /ˈoʊvəl/, overweight /ˌoʊvɚˈweɪt/, marvelous /ˈmɑɹvələs/, wavy /ˈweɪvi/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: almond /ˈɑ(l).mənd/, sensitive /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/, thick /θɪk/, hook /hʊk/, gorgeous /ˈɡoɹd͡ʒəs/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, marvelous /ˈmɑɹvələs/, freckle /ˈfɹɛkəl/, triangular /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 thin, almond, awful 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。