跟讀練習: English in a Minute: Tacky - 通過影片學習英語口語
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12 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Welcome to English in a Minute.
2
This term can mean something is sticky.
3
Tacky.
4
But how is this adjective used in other situations?
5
Jonathan, did you buy your mom that tacky dress she wanted?
6
You mean the one with the stripes and the polka dots and the enormous bow tie on the shoulder?
7
Yeah, I did.
8
Seems like she has her own idea about fashion.
9
If something is described as tacky, that means it is of poor quality or just shows bad taste.
10
A person can wear tacky clothes, tell a tacky joke, or read a tacky romance novel.
11
Fortunately, I have never done a tacky thing in my life.
12
And that's English in a Minute.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“English in a Minute: Tacky”為素材。 這段影片共有 12 個句子、116 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:55。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 126 個詞，很適合跟讀。 全部 12 個句子中有 3 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 13 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| romance 名詞 | /roʊˈmæn(t)s/ | 戀愛 /戀愛, 浪漫 |
| enormous 形容詞 | /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ | 巨大的 |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| fortunately 副詞 | /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/ | 幸得, 所幸 |
| sticky 形容詞 | /ˈstɪki/ | 黏 |
| stripe 名詞 | /stɹaɪp/ | 條紋 /條紋 |
| tacky 形容詞 | /ˈtæki/ | 低劣, 低質 |
| adjective 名詞 | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | 形容詞 /形容詞 |
| polka 名詞 | /ˈpoʊ(l)kə/ | 波爾卡 /波爾卡, 波爾卡音樂 /波爾卡音樂 |
| joke 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒoʊ̯k/ | 笑話 /笑話 |
| novel 名詞 | /ˈnɑvəl/ | 小說 /小說 |
| describe 動詞 | /dɪˈskɹaɪb/ | 描述, 描寫 /描寫 |
| shoulder 名詞 | /ˈʃoʊldɚ/ | 肩, 肩膀 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have never done |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is described |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, novel /ˈnɑvəl/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: romance /roʊˈmæn(t)s/, enormous /ɪˈnɔː.məs/, dot /dɑt/, cloth /klɒθ/, stripe /stɹaɪp/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: romance /roʊˈmæn(t)s/, tacky /ˈtæki/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 romance, enormous, cloth 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。