跟讀練習: Formula 1, Explained for Rookies - 通過影片學習英語口語

選擇練習模式

每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。

129 句

如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。

"What will happen over the course of the next 66 laps?" "Max Verstappen is the champion of the world!!!" You’ve been hearing about F1 too, right?

Cool. Let’s talk about it.

"Formula 1 racing..." "into Miami for the first time..." "the hottest ticket in town..." "hooked on Drive to Survive" "Drive to Survive..." "Drive to Survive!" This is a car race at over 200 miles an hour… in cities all over the world….

"Miami Grand Prix!" "Bahrain Grand Prix!" "Here in Monaco..." with insanely famous drivers… "Daniel Riccardo!" "Lewis Hamilton, seven-time world champion...." and hundred-person teams… racing cars so advanced that they’re practically spaceships… … and so expensive that they had to make a RULE that teams couldn't spend more than $140 MILLION DOLLARS.

EACH. And it’s only getting bigger.

Just look at this: This is from a construction camera at one of two new US tracks.

This one's in Miami.

This cost $40 million dollars to build and it hosted nearly a quarter million people over three days.

That’s a Super Bowl-worth of people EVERY DAY!

And one of them was me… "It's the first ever Miami Grand Prix, we're racing in the States...

"and it's lights out and away we go!" "This is the coolest thing I have ever... " I just love F1.

But a lot of people, because of all this hype they're hearing about it right now for the first time and they're feeling a little bit... "I don't understand!" So let’s get into it.

This is “F1, explained for rookies.” What you need to know to keep up with this crazy, expensive sport that everyone's suddenly obsessed with.

"Lewis Hamilton!" "Verstappen..." "He's done!" But it’s also a look at the bigger question here - the HUGE* question - which is: Why do this?

Why pour so much money, so much technological effort into F1 - into entertainment?

The answer is in what we get in return.

This isn’t just a car race.

This is a space program, for the road.

"General growth in interest..." "in Formula 1..." "F1 is becoming much more of a thing here in the States..." "The Monaco Grand Prix!" "The Italian Grand Prix!" "Wins the Bahrain Grand Prix!" If you’re new to F1, you might know its American cousins.

NASCAR has the least family resemblance. Closed cockpits, oval tracks… IndyCar and F1 look more related. They've got the spaghetti-looking tracks, open cockpits… But there’s one really important difference between these two.

And it’s the reason F1 specifically is such a big deal.

In IndyCar, all the cars use the same frame - or “chassis” - the DW-12.

So the competition here is mostly in how you race that car.

But in F1, every team has to design and manufacture their own cars.

And the best part is that they get to IMPROVE the cars between each race!

Or... not, depending on how they do.

So the competition in F1 actually centers around the car itself.

Not just how you race it, but also how you build it - and rebuild it, again and again and again.

This is why I love F1.

It looks like the sport of daredevils - but much more than that, it’s the sport of nerds.

Each team races two cars.

So, two different drivers for the same team.

Each event - or “Grand Prix” - is three days: Practice, Qualifying, Race Day.

I watch the races on tv every time they’re on.

But this was the first time I ever got to see it in person.

"I got to see the car up close!! That was awesome." "Now I am inside the Mercedes garage... !!!" Truly, I’ve never had MORE fun at a sporting event...

and seen less of what was actually going on.

"So right now they're about to do a practice pit..." Here’s how this works: The order of who does the fastest lap on qualifying day becomes the lineup at the starting line on race day.

Passing isn’t easy, so where you start is a big deal.

Depending on where drivers finish, they get different numbers of points.

“NO SOUP FOR YOU!” The drivers’ want to get the most points themselves to win the "Drivers' Championship" But the teams want to get the most points TOTAL, to win the "Constructors' Championship." The two-championship thing makes for funny mismatched incentives sometimes You can hear it on the radio when teams have one strategy, like they want to let drivers pass each other, and drivers get really mad about that...

"If he's quicker, you let him through." "That's very unfair. But ok." But generally, everybody agrees about the big things, which are: Drivers, race your fastest.

Teams, make the best car.

Alright... here's the fun part!

"LEGO is here! Hey, kids, look!" "Here's my driver, hello Lewis Hamilton" Think of an F1 car like an airplane upside down.

Both built to move as quickly through the air as possible, right?

But where a plane’s wings work to lift it up, these car’s wings work to keep it down.

Why? Because winning doesn’t just depend on going fast, it also depends on keeping control.

And that requires a firm grip on the ground.

Take a look at the shape of this car.

Now watch how air moves across it… See how some goes above the wing, and some squeezes the long way underneath it?

This creates a situation where there's higher pressure above and lower pressure below sucking the car toward the ground.

That's actually happening all over the car, not just on the wings.

We could talk for hours about the design features on this thing, how they shape and use the air Some pull air in through the car to cool it down… You can actually see, there's a hole there...

I think they're trying to imply that on my Lego model...

Some actually let the driver release air - lessening that downward pressure and allowing them to go faster in order to pass, kind of like a Mario boost.

You can actually hear this in a race. Listen for “DRS” here...

"Charles Leclerc is going to have DRS to try to fight it back!" Taken together, an F1 car is just a SYMPHONY of aerodynamics.

I got to see them up close and personal when I was in Miami...

"We're going there!" I ABSOLUTELY did not keep my cool.

"I'm trying to be cool, but it's a real scene here!" You can see teams perfecting these cars over the years, understanding the need for wings and adding them, changing the shape, pushing our understanding of aerodynamics, to shave off just fractions of a second.

Hundreds, sometimes thousands of people work on this, all for ONE TEAM.

So um… how much does this COST?

F1 teams don’t really want to share the details here, so there’s a LOT of speculation.

But they're also companies, and some of them have to file their financials somewhere.

So, with a little bit of research into various European countries’ reporting requirements...

Hold on! Dun-dun-na-nah! Here they are.

Annual reports for every F1 team I could find.

Which is actually 8 out of 10, so I’m feeling pretty good about it!

"That's pretty good..." As a fan, this is kind of cool.

Like, look this is Toto Wolff’s signature… What I learned from all this is that running an F1 team costs anywhere from 95 million to 425 million dollars.

"Oo that's a lot of money" But the year after these were filed, F1 instituted a new rule saying the all teams will only be allowed to spend $140 million dollars.

So these reports are going to look a lot different for this next coming year.

"Oh good!" Still a lot. No matter what, F1 teams spend a TON of money.

So... what do they make?

These reports show F1 teams make… approximately… nothing.

They run surprisingly close to break even.

Red Bull, for example, made 230 million in revenue, 229 million in costs...

And they ended up with approximately 1.2 million in profit.

This is in pounds, so that’s about 1.5 million dollars.

These aren’t the wildly profitable enterprises I was imagining.

So, why do they do it?

Well, take a look at this: This is the Ferrari annual report.

“Our brand image depends in part on the success of our Formula 1 racing team… the racing team is a key component of our marketing strategy.” It’s advertising.

"Advertising! Advertising..." They use F1 to sell other stuff, whether that's luxury sports cars or a sports drink.

"Red Bull gives you wings!" I mean, as entertainment, F1 is INCREDIBLE.

But a lot of people do feel that it's somewhat… wasteful.

"How much does a Formula 1 car cost?" "$400 million!" "Is it worth all that money?" This is bigger than F1.

It’s kind of crazy to think about how much work we as a species put into entertaining ourselves.

But I think what makes F1 feel particularly acute for some people is the technology element here.

All this engineering work and all of this energy being spent on 20 fossil fuel reliant cars makes people wonder sometimes if that energy might be better spent elsewhere.

"Like literally anywhere else." But F1 is more than just entertainment.

It’s better thought of actually as one giant experiment.

F1 pushes everything to the extreme.

What do you need to create to compete at this level, to keep control at these speeds to keep the driver safe in these conditions?

The idea is that the technology they build ends up trickling down to all of us non-race car drivers.

My question was: Is this actually true, or does it just sound good?

I wanted to find examples of specific car parts that were developed for F1, and then ended up in my car.

But the more research I did, the more complicated it got.

100

People often talk about paddle shifters, for example… but those were actually developed decades before F1.

101

F1 teams just made them better.

102

Same for active suspension, anti-lock brakes, traction control.

103

What I found was that F1 was less “trickle-down” and more flywheel.

104

F1 combines technologies that might already exist and pushes them to an extreme, making them better in the process and then inspiring better tech for all of us.

105

For example, take “thermal efficiency”.

106

The percentage of the energy from combustion that actually makes the car GO, as opposed to being lost as heat.

107

Most combustion road cars have a thermal efficiency between 20 - 30%.

108

Which means only a third of the energy actually makes the car go!

109

F1 cars can’t refuel during a race, so there’s a very strong incentive for them to be efficient.

110

They’re at about 50% now, thanks to new hybrid engines, gains that have been dragging the rest of the car industry forward.

111

Or, data collection.

112

Sensors on F1 cars collect HUGE amounts of information and feed it back to the driver and the team.

113

They didn’t invent a lot of these systems, but they use them in ways that they've never been used before.

114

And that’s getting more and more important, as we move potentially toward self-driving cars.

115

This is the real promise of F1, and it all stems from that original requirement to build their own cars.

116

Basically: “We’ll do all this research and development, we'll create new technologies and also combine all of the cutting-edge tech, and we'll push it to it's limits and develop it further and you don’t even need to pay for it!

117

We’ll race these things against other groups of engineers doing exactly the same thing in this crazy, ‘round the world sport that lots of people really love that is actually at the end of the day the biggest most expensive group project science competition of all time.

118

People debate whether or not we should spend money on lots of our efforts to learn - and yet they consistently push forward both the tech we actually use and our understanding of the world around us.

119

In this case, it also makes some money and it’s fun to watch.

120

I think once you see the promise of F1, it allows you to think differently about lots of things.

121

We need people working far beyond the edge, pulling forward the limits of what we can do.

122

The question now is: What do we need to learn next?

123

If F1 pushes forward car innovation… and the future of cars is electric… does F1 need to get more electric too?

124

And if F1 doesn’t go more electric, does it get farther and farther from its original promise over time?

125

Less applicable to the technology we use, more a novelty “oh, let’s go watch the cars that use GAS!” I don’t know.

126

Now you’re up to speed.

127

You can watch a race, you can enjoy it with your friends, and you can also speculate, like the rest of us, where it's all going to go.

128

I’ll be watching with you.

129

And I’ll be rooting for my favorite team.

下載應用

流利口語所需的一切

AI 發音評分逐句打分

音標練習掌握每個音

詞彙學習建立你的詞庫

詞彙遊戲邊玩邊學

掃碼

Download on theApp Store Get it onGoogle Play

同頻道

FOR YOU

本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“Formula 1, Explained for Rookies”為素材。這段影片共有 129 個句子、2156 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 12:46。說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 169 個詞，接近日常對話。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
depend 動詞	/dɪˈpɛnd/	信任, 信賴 /信賴
aerodynamics 名詞		空氣動力學 /空氣動力學
combustion 名詞	/kəmˈbʌs.t͡ʃən/	燃燒 /燃燒
incentive 名詞	/ɪnˈsɛntɪv/	刺激, 誘因 /誘因
combine 動詞	/kəmˈbaɪn/	結合 /結合, 組合 /組合
daredevil 名詞	/ˈdɛədɛvəl/	膽大妄為的人 /膽大妄為的人, 鋌而走險的人 /鋌而走險的人
financials 名詞		財務報表 /財務報表
flywheel 名詞		飛輪 /飛輪
lessen 動詞	/ˈlɛsən/	減少 /減少
obsess 動詞	/əbˈsɛs/	迷住, 著魔
paddle 名詞	/ˈpædl̩/	槳 /槳
refuel 動詞	/ɹiːˈfjuːəl/	補充燃料 /補充燃料, 加油
spaceship 名詞		太空船, 飛船 /飛船
speculate 動詞	/ˈspɛk.jʊˌleɪt/	猜測 /猜測, 推測 /推測
wasteful 形容詞	/ˈweɪstfəl/	浪費 /浪費

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
end up 動詞	到達

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成進行時 have/has been + -ing — 以前開始、現在仍在繼續的動作	You've been hearing · have been dragging
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	were filed · being spent · were developed
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	I've never had · they've never been

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 36 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 they're, don't, we'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“th” 音: thermal /ˈθɜːməl/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
“sh” 和 “zh” 音: traction /ˈtɹæk.ʃən/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/, fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/, speculation /ˌspɛk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
長單詞——注意重音位置: speculation /ˌspɛk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/, technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, applicable /əˈplɪk.ə.bəl/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/, daredevil /ˈdɛədɛvəl/, invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/, novelty /ˈnɑvəlti/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, cockpit /ˈkɑkˌpɪt/, incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/, mismatch /ˈmɪs.mæt͡ʃ/, obsess /əbˈsɛs/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: trickle /ˈtɹɪkəl/, refuel /ɹiːˈfjuːəl/, resemblance /ɹəˈzɛmbləns/, rebuild /ɹiːˈbɪld/, airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 depend, aerodynamics, combustion 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Formula 1, Explained for Rookies - 通過影片學習英語口語

選擇練習模式

下載應用

同頻道

Antarctica Is Bigger Than You Think

How Big Is The Biggest Black Hole?

What If The Earth Was Flat?

The Shoe That Broke Running

I Wrote a NEW Sci-Fi with Project Hail Mary Author Andy Weir

What If I Fell Into A Black Hole?

Formula 1 Cars, Explained with Max Verstappen

Would You Use An Artificial Womb? (I Would)

Humanity’s Real Plan to Stop This Asteroid (Feat. Mark Rober)

Why Gravity Is A Lie, explained in Zero G

The New Hunt for the Colossal Squid

The Ocean Is Deeper Than You Think. We Need Better Maps.

Something’s Happening to the Ozone Hole

The Future Mark Zuckerberg Is Trying To Build

The Big Lie About Nuclear Waste

How Did Dinosaurs Actually Go Extinct?

The Sun Is Weirder Than You Think

How Will The Universe Die?

推薦影片

How Greed is Destroying FIFA

How to get a Million YouTube Subscribers in 100 Seconds

I Fixed 100 Famous Logos

🏎️ Talking about Formula 1 in English 🏁 Intermediate English Listening Practice B1/B2 Level 3/4

My Warning to IShowSpeed

ALL OF MATH explained in 14 minutes

Can You Fool A Self Driving Car?

HUGE UPDATE on F1's Biggest UPCOMING Driver Transfers Just Got ANNOUNCED!

Carlos Sainz Rates Tokyo Drift, Talladega Nights, and F1 Movie Clips | Slice Joint

Kimi Antonelli Exclusive: Inside The Mind of F1's Youngest Record Breaker | Significant Figures