跟讀練習: How Did Dinosaurs Actually Go Extinct? - 通過影片學習英語口語

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15 句
如果句子過短或過長,請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
I have a kind of morbid question.
2
How did the dinosaurs actually die?
3
Like, I know a big rock hit Earth, but then what?
4
When that rock hit, 66 .04 million years ago, it was wider than Mount Everest is tall.
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It was traveling at 20 to 30 kilometers per second, but it hit so hard that it vaporized the rock almost immediately.
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And it catapulted chunks of Earth beyond the atmosphere, some scientists think far enough to hit the moon.
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And on the surface, a powerful wave of heat and mega tsunamis ripped across the planet.
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But the scariest part is the world slowly grew dark as chunks of dirt and soot blocked out the sun.
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With less light, plants died, and the animals that ate the plants, and the animals that ate them, and up and up and up.
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But it would have taken about 150 years, several generations.
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The animals that survived were small, no bigger than a German Shepherd, and they were able to find refuge underground or underwater.
12
After 180 million years, the reign of dinosaurs was over.
13
It's really scary to think about, but that extinction is the reason we're here today.
14
And it is very cool how scientists learn about it.
15
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恐龍滅絕的真實場景

影片裡提出了一個有點沉重的問題:恐龍究竟是如何滅絕的?我們都知道有顆大石頭撞擊了地球,但後續發生的事更令人震驚。6604萬年前,那顆寬度超過珠穆朗瑪峰高度的小行星,以20到30公里每秒的速度撞擊地球,瞬間汽化了周圍的岩石,甚至把地球碎片拋射到大氣層外,有些可能還撞到了月球。地表掀起了強烈的熱浪和超級海嘯,而最可怕的是,大量塵埃和煤煙遮住了陽光,世界逐漸陷入黑暗。植物因缺乏光照死亡,食草動物隨之滅絕,食肉動物也難逃厄運,整個過程持續了約150年。最終,只有體型不超過德國牧羊犬、能躲在地下或水下的動物存活下來。恐龍1.8億年的統治就此結束,而這次滅絕也為人類的出現埋下了伏筆。這樣的科學故事是不是既震撼又有趣?

實用表達與搭配

  • vaporize the rock:汽化岩石(描述高溫對物體的作用)
  • catapult chunks of Earth:將地球碎片彈射出去(生動表現撞擊的力量)
  • block out the sun:遮住陽光(形容塵埃等對光線的阻擋)
  • find refuge underground:在地下尋找庇護所(表達生存策略)
  • the reign of dinosaurs:恐龍的統治(概括物種的主導地位)

這些表達不僅能幫助你描述科學現象,還能讓口語更生動。通過看影片學英語,你能更自然地掌握這些搭配。

你的影子跟讀挑戰

現在就來試試shadow speak訓練吧!選擇影片中“但最可怕的是……整個過程持續了約150年”這一段,先聽3遍,注意說話人的語調和節奏,然後跟著錄音逐句跟讀,儘量模仿發音和語氣。完成後,用自己的話複述這段內容,看看是否能流暢使用“block out the sun”“find refuge”等表達。這個shadowing site的小任務能有效提升你的口語流利度。記得多練習,你會發現自己的英語表達越來越自然!

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →