ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Formula 1, Explained for Rookies
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
"What will happen over the course of the next 66 laps?" "Max Verstappen is the champion of the world!!!" You’ve been hearing about F1 too, right?
2
Cool. Let’s talk about it.
3
"Formula 1 racing..." "into Miami for the first time..." "the hottest ticket in town..." "hooked on Drive to Survive" "Drive to Survive..." "Drive to Survive!" This is a car race at over 200 miles an hour… in cities all over the world….
4
"Miami Grand Prix!" "Bahrain Grand Prix!" "Here in Monaco..." with insanely famous drivers… "Daniel Riccardo!" "Lewis Hamilton, seven-time world champion...." and hundred-person teams… racing cars so advanced that they’re practically spaceships… … and so expensive that they had to make a RULE that teams couldn't spend more than $140 MILLION DOLLARS.
5
EACH. And it’s only getting bigger.
6
Just look at this: This is from a construction camera at one of two new US tracks.
7
This one's in Miami.
8
This cost $40 million dollars to build and it hosted nearly a quarter million people over three days.
9
That’s a Super Bowl-worth of people EVERY DAY!
10
And one of them was me… "It's the first ever Miami Grand Prix, we're racing in the States...
11
"and it's lights out and away we go!" "This is the coolest thing I have ever... " I just love F1.
12
But a lot of people, because of all this hype they're hearing about it right now for the first time and they're feeling a little bit... "I don't understand!" So let’s get into it.
13
This is “F1, explained for rookies.” What you need to know to keep up with this crazy, expensive sport that everyone's suddenly obsessed with.
14
"Lewis Hamilton!" "Verstappen..." "He's done!" But it’s also a look at the bigger question here - the HUGE* question - which is: Why do this?
15
Why pour so much money, so much technological effort into F1 - into entertainment?
16
The answer is in what we get in return.
17
This isn’t just a car race.
18
This is a space program, for the road.
19
"General growth in interest..." "in Formula 1..." "F1 is becoming much more of a thing here in the States..." "The Monaco Grand Prix!" "The Italian Grand Prix!" "Wins the Bahrain Grand Prix!" If you’re new to F1, you might know its American cousins.
20
NASCAR has the least family resemblance. Closed cockpits, oval tracks… IndyCar and F1 look more related. They've got the spaghetti-looking tracks, open cockpits… But there’s one really important difference between these two.
21
And it’s the reason F1 specifically is such a big deal.
22
In IndyCar, all the cars use the same frame - or “chassis” - the DW-12.
23
So the competition here is mostly in how you race that car.
24
But in F1, every team has to design and manufacture their own cars.
25
And the best part is that they get to IMPROVE the cars between each race!
26
Or... not, depending on how they do.
27
So the competition in F1 actually centers around the car itself.
28
Not just how you race it, but also how you build it - and rebuild it, again and again and again.
29
This is why I love F1.
30
It looks like the sport of daredevils - but much more than that, it’s the sport of nerds.
31
Each team races two cars.
32
So, two different drivers for the same team.
33
Each event - or “Grand Prix” - is three days: Practice, Qualifying, Race Day.
34
I watch the races on tv every time they’re on.
35
But this was the first time I ever got to see it in person.
36
"I got to see the car up close!! That was awesome." "Now I am inside the Mercedes garage... !!!" Truly, I’ve never had MORE fun at a sporting event...
37
and seen less of what was actually going on.
38
"So right now they're about to do a practice pit..." Here’s how this works: The order of who does the fastest lap on qualifying day becomes the lineup at the starting line on race day.
39
Passing isn’t easy, so where you start is a big deal.
40
Depending on where drivers finish, they get different numbers of points.
41
“NO SOUP FOR YOU!” The drivers’ want to get the most points themselves to win the "Drivers' Championship" But the teams want to get the most points TOTAL, to win the "Constructors' Championship." The two-championship thing makes for funny mismatched incentives sometimes You can hear it on the radio when teams have one strategy, like they want to let drivers pass each other, and drivers get really mad about that...
42
"If he's quicker, you let him through." "That's very unfair. But ok." But generally, everybody agrees about the big things, which are: Drivers, race your fastest.
43
Teams, make the best car.
44
Alright... here's the fun part!
45
"LEGO is here! Hey, kids, look!" "Here's my driver, hello Lewis Hamilton" Think of an F1 car like an airplane upside down.
46
Both built to move as quickly through the air as possible, right?
47
But where a plane’s wings work to lift it up, these car’s wings work to keep it down.
48
Why? Because winning doesn’t just depend on going fast, it also depends on keeping control.
49
And that requires a firm grip on the ground.
50
Take a look at the shape of this car.
51
Now watch how air moves across it… See how some goes above the wing, and some squeezes the long way underneath it?
52
This creates a situation where there's higher pressure above and lower pressure below sucking the car toward the ground.
53
That's actually happening all over the car, not just on the wings.
54
We could talk for hours about the design features on this thing, how they shape and use the air Some pull air in through the car to cool it down… You can actually see, there's a hole there...
55
I think they're trying to imply that on my Lego model...
56
Some actually let the driver release air - lessening that downward pressure and allowing them to go faster in order to pass, kind of like a Mario boost.
57
You can actually hear this in a race. Listen for “DRS” here...
58
"Charles Leclerc is going to have DRS to try to fight it back!" Taken together, an F1 car is just a SYMPHONY of aerodynamics.
59
I got to see them up close and personal when I was in Miami...
60
"We're going there!" I ABSOLUTELY did not keep my cool.
61
"I'm trying to be cool, but it's a real scene here!" You can see teams perfecting these cars over the years, understanding the need for wings and adding them, changing the shape, pushing our understanding of aerodynamics, to shave off just fractions of a second.
62
Hundreds, sometimes thousands of people work on this, all for ONE TEAM.
63
So um… how much does this COST?
64
F1 teams don’t really want to share the details here, so there’s a LOT of speculation.
65
But they're also companies, and some of them have to file their financials somewhere.
66
So, with a little bit of research into various European countries’ reporting requirements...
67
Hold on! Dun-dun-na-nah! Here they are.
68
Annual reports for every F1 team I could find.
69
Which is actually 8 out of 10, so I’m feeling pretty good about it!
70
"That's pretty good..." As a fan, this is kind of cool.
71
Like, look this is Toto Wolff’s signature… What I learned from all this is that running an F1 team costs anywhere from 95 million to 425 million dollars.
72
"Oo that's a lot of money" But the year after these were filed, F1 instituted a new rule saying the all teams will only be allowed to spend $140 million dollars.
73
So these reports are going to look a lot different for this next coming year.
74
"Oh good!" Still a lot. No matter what, F1 teams spend a TON of money.
75
So... what do they make?
76
These reports show F1 teams make… approximately… nothing.
77
They run surprisingly close to break even.
78
Red Bull, for example, made 230 million in revenue, 229 million in costs...
79
And they ended up with approximately 1.2 million in profit.
80
This is in pounds, so that’s about 1.5 million dollars.
81
These aren’t the wildly profitable enterprises I was imagining.
82
So, why do they do it?
83
Well, take a look at this: This is the Ferrari annual report.
84
“Our brand image depends in part on the success of our Formula 1 racing team… the racing team is a key component of our marketing strategy.” It’s advertising.
85
"Advertising! Advertising..." They use F1 to sell other stuff, whether that's luxury sports cars or a sports drink.
86
"Red Bull gives you wings!" I mean, as entertainment, F1 is INCREDIBLE.
87
But a lot of people do feel that it's somewhat… wasteful.
88
"How much does a Formula 1 car cost?" "$400 million!" "Is it worth all that money?" This is bigger than F1.
89
It’s kind of crazy to think about how much work we as a species put into entertaining ourselves.
90
But I think what makes F1 feel particularly acute for some people is the technology element here.
91
All this engineering work and all of this energy being spent on 20 fossil fuel reliant cars makes people wonder sometimes if that energy might be better spent elsewhere.
92
"Like literally anywhere else." But F1 is more than just entertainment.
93
It’s better thought of actually as one giant experiment.
94
F1 pushes everything to the extreme.
95
What do you need to create to compete at this level, to keep control at these speeds to keep the driver safe in these conditions?
96
The idea is that the technology they build ends up trickling down to all of us non-race car drivers.
97
My question was: Is this actually true, or does it just sound good?
98
I wanted to find examples of specific car parts that were developed for F1, and then ended up in my car.
99
But the more research I did, the more complicated it got.
100
People often talk about paddle shifters, for example… but those were actually developed decades before F1.
101
F1 teams just made them better.
102
Same for active suspension, anti-lock brakes, traction control.
103
What I found was that F1 was less “trickle-down” and more flywheel.
104
F1 combines technologies that might already exist and pushes them to an extreme, making them better in the process and then inspiring better tech for all of us.
105
For example, take “thermal efficiency”.
106
The percentage of the energy from combustion that actually makes the car GO, as opposed to being lost as heat.
107
Most combustion road cars have a thermal efficiency between 20 - 30%.
108
Which means only a third of the energy actually makes the car go!
109
F1 cars can’t refuel during a race, so there’s a very strong incentive for them to be efficient.
110
They’re at about 50% now, thanks to new hybrid engines, gains that have been dragging the rest of the car industry forward.
111
Or, data collection.
112
Sensors on F1 cars collect HUGE amounts of information and feed it back to the driver and the team.
113
They didn’t invent a lot of these systems, but they use them in ways that they've never been used before.
114
And that’s getting more and more important, as we move potentially toward self-driving cars.
115
This is the real promise of F1, and it all stems from that original requirement to build their own cars.
116
Basically: “We’ll do all this research and development, we'll create new technologies and also combine all of the cutting-edge tech, and we'll push it to it's limits and develop it further and you don’t even need to pay for it!
117
We’ll race these things against other groups of engineers doing exactly the same thing in this crazy, ‘round the world sport that lots of people really love that is actually at the end of the day the biggest most expensive group project science competition of all time.
118
People debate whether or not we should spend money on lots of our efforts to learn - and yet they consistently push forward both the tech we actually use and our understanding of the world around us.
119
In this case, it also makes some money and it’s fun to watch.
120
I think once you see the promise of F1, it allows you to think differently about lots of things.
121
We need people working far beyond the edge, pulling forward the limits of what we can do.
122
The question now is: What do we need to learn next?
123
If F1 pushes forward car innovation… and the future of cars is electric… does F1 need to get more electric too?
124
And if F1 doesn’t go more electric, does it get farther and farther from its original promise over time?
125
Less applicable to the technology we use, more a novelty “oh, let’s go watch the cars that use GAS!” I don’t know.
126
Now you’re up to speed.
127
You can watch a race, you can enjoy it with your friends, and you can also speculate, like the rest of us, where it's all going to go.
128
I’ll be watching with you.
129
And I’ll be rooting for my favorite team.
📺 ช่องเดียวกัน
B124
Antarctica Is Bigger Than You Think
American AccentUniversity Students
B21
Formula 1 Cars, Explained with Max Verstappen
American AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B24
How Big Is The Biggest Black Hole?
American AccentUniversity Students
B24
Humanity’s Real Plan to Stop This Asteroid (Feat. Mark Rober)
American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B21
Would You Use An Artificial Womb? (I Would)
American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B23
Something’s Happening to the Ozone Hole
American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B22
What If The Earth Was Flat?
American AccentUniversity Students
B23
The Shoe That Broke Running
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C12
I Wrote a NEW Sci-Fi with Project Hail Mary Author Andy Weir
American AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
The New Hunt for the Colossal Squid
American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C14
Why Gravity Is A Lie, explained in Zero G
American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B22
The Ocean Is Deeper Than You Think. We Need Better Maps.
American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B223
The Future Mark Zuckerberg Is Trying To Build
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B2The Big Lie About Nuclear Waste
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B2How Did Dinosaurs Actually Go Extinct?
University Students
B2The Sun Is Weirder Than You Think
American AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1What If I Fell Into A Black Hole?
American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C1How Will The Universe Die?
American AccentUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
✨ วิดีโอแนะนำ
B21
283 ประโยค
how to make an extra $4-5k every month around a busy schedule (FULL BREAKDOWN)
Business EnglishInterview EnglishUniversity Students
B22
187 ประโยค
How Greed is Destroying FIFA
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
349 ประโยค
THE DISCLAIMER: Let It Breathe
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B276 ประโยค
🏎️ Talking about Formula 1 in English 🏁 Intermediate English Listening Practice B1/B2 Level 3/4
British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B21
239 ประโยค
Can ANYONE Stop Del Toro & Remco At The Worlds? | GCN Racing News Show
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
48 ประโยค
F1 Nico Rosberg
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
321 ประโยค
How One of NYC’s Fastest-Growing Startups Scaled to $5 Billion
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
291 ประโยค
A Cheap Racing Wheel Changed My Entire Life
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B24
229 ประโยค
I Fixed 100 Famous Logos
American AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
112 ประโยค
How F1 drivers survive their own cars
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Formula 1, Explained for Rookies” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 129 ประโยค และ 2156 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:46 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 169 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| depend คำกริยา | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | พึ่ง |
| incentive คำนาม | /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ | สิ่งจูงใจ |
| flywheel คำนาม | ล้อตุนกำลัง | |
| lessen คำกริยา | /ˈlɛsən/ | ลด, ผ่อนปรน |
| paddle คำนาม | /ˈpædl̩/ | ไม้พาย, พาย |
| spaceship คำนาม | ยานอวกาศ | |
| chassis คำนาม | /ˈt͡ʃæsi/ | แชสซี |
| invent คำกริยา | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | คิดค้น |
| shave คำกริยา | /ˈʃeɪ̯v/ | โกน, โกนหนวด |
| imply คำกริยา | /ɪmˈplaɪ/ | หมายความ |
| airplane คำนาม | /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ | เครื่องบิน, อากาศยาน |
| squeeze คำกริยา | /skwiːz/ | บีบ |
| brake คำนาม | /bɹeɪk/ | เบรก |
| fraction คำนาม | /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/ | เศษส่วน |
| fossil คำนาม | /ˈfɑsl̩/ | ฟอสซิล, ซากดึกดำบรรพ์ |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | You've been hearing · have been dragging |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | were filed · being spent · were developed |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 36 ครั้ง เช่น they're, don't, we'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: thermal /ˈθɜːməl/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: traction /ˈtɹæk.ʃən/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/, fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/, speculation /ˌspɛk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: speculation /ˌspɛk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/, technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, applicable /əˈplɪk.ə.bəl/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: trickle /ˈtɹɪkəl/, incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/, thermal /ˈθɜːməl/, daredevil /ˈdɛədɛvəl/, mismatch /ˈmɪs.mæt͡ʃ/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/, daredevil /ˈdɛədɛvəl/, invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/, novelty /ˈnɑvəlti/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: resemblance /ɹəˈzɛmbləns/, squeeze /skwiːz/, oppose /əˈpoʊz/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง depend, incentive, flywheel เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ