跟讀練習: 'Gambling with Our Lives': AI Execs All Agree the Technology Is Developing Dangerously Fast - 通過影片學習英語口語
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39 句
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In a rare move of solidarity, the leaders of three top competing AI companies all agreed the industry is moving too fast
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and needs to put on the brakes before something terrible happens.
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One of them warned rogue AI agents could be capable of
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taking over the entire internet in the next six to 12 months.
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What we're building is essentially intelligence when something's very powerful, then, of course, it can be used well,
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and it can also be used for ill.
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Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei warns AI development needs to slow down, citing recent incidents where models in testing escaped the lab,
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taking actions they weren't authorized to take.
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He also expressed concern outside AI forces could hack into another entity's bioweapon systems and build their own.
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Competitors Elon Musk says Dario is right and OpenAI's Sam Altman posting, I agree with Dario that we need to pace the frontier.
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Last week, former OpenAI and Anthropic employee Jacob Coxon quit Anthropic saying neither company is acting responsibly
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and the people building AI earnestly believe that it could kill us all by the end of the decade.
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I think the concept of building a super intelligence is, well, it's been likened to summoning an alien species.
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So I think thinking about it in terms of an alien mind that we don't fully understand is pretty terrifying.
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President Trump said he supports regulating AI but not slowing down its development, which could give China a leg up.
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We could quit guardrails.
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We can do this and that.
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But I think you have a lot of negative forces in bringing it up that shouldn't be bringing it up.
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And they're bringing up things that won't happen.
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But whoever wins with AI wins.
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Amodei also recognizes the risk China poses.
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Do you actually think slowing down is a good idea when China will not?
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So, this is the toughest dilemma.
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This is the toughest aspect of our situation.
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If we weren't in that situation, we could take much more time.
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LISA DESJARDINS, House Speaker Mike Johnson said he will meet simultaneously with the
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leaders of America's top A.I companies as early as Monday to discuss possible solutions.
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MIKE JOHNSON, House Speaker Mike Johnson, House Speaker Mike Johnson, I've talked to all the providers of A.I.
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I mean, Amaday and Altman and Elon and everyone, all of them.
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They all say that we need some guardrails, but they all have very different ideas on what that looks like.
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So they don't themselves even have the answer as of today.
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So we can't rush in and have Congress do something that would be detrimental to national security.
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House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries indicated he supports a quicker approach.
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We should take decisive action now so that we can slow down, as the CEOs have recently acknowledged,
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slow down the pace of development in order to protect the American people and ensure that AI is proceeding safely.
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The New York Times reports former President Obama urged leader Jeffries
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to make AI an important part of the Democratic agenda heading into the midterm elections.
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Jeffries said the Democratic caucus will meet Tuesday to discuss possible action on artificial intelligence.
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Lori Johnson, CBN News.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“'Gambling with Our Lives': AI Execs All Agree the Technology Is Developing Dangerously Fast”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Johnson, Mike, leader, Anthropic, Dario。 這段影片共有 39 個句子、537 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:27。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 156 個詞，接近日常對話。 只有 79% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| guardrail 名詞 | /ˈɡɑɹdˌɹeɪl/ | 護欄 /護欄 |
| warn 動詞 | /woɹn/ | 警告, 提醒 |
| authorize 動詞 | /ˈɔθəɹaɪz/ | 授權 /授權 |
| midterm 形容詞 | /ˈmɪdˌtɚm/ | 期中, 中期 |
| detrimental 形容詞 | /ˌdɛtɹɪˈmɛntəl/ | 有害的 |
| dilemma 名詞 | /daɪˈlɛmə/ | 困境, 進退兩難的境地 /進退兩難的境地 |
| decisive 形容詞 | /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ | 決定性的 /決定性的, 蓋棺定論的 /蓋棺定論的 |
| competitor 名詞 | /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/ | 競爭者 /競爭者, 比賽者 /比賽者 |
| regulate 動詞 | /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt/ | 調節 /調節 |
| solidarity 名詞 | /ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ə.ti/ | 團結 /團結 |
| rogue 名詞 | /ˈɹoʊɡ/ | 無賴 /無賴, 流氓 |
| brake 名詞 | /bɹeɪk/ | 剎車 /剎車, 制動器 /制動器 |
| frontier 名詞 | /ˈfɹʌntɪə/ | 邊界 /邊界, 邊疆 /邊疆 |
| urge 動詞 | /ɜːd͡ʒ/ | 催促 |
| simultaneously 副詞 | /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/ | 同時地 /同時地 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| slow down 動詞 | 減速 /減速, 放慢 |
| bring up 動詞 | 撫養 /撫養, 養大 /養大 |
| take over 動詞 | 接管, 接手 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | it's been likened · I've talked |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | weren't authorized · been likened |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 10 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, weren't, can't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: bioweapon /ˈbaɪ.oʊˌwɛ.pən/, detrimental /ˌdɛtɹɪˈmɛntəl/, competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/, solidarity /ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ə.ti/, simultaneously /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/, provider /pɹəˈvaɪ.də(ɹ)/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: authorize /ˈɔθəɹaɪz/, cite /saɪt/, decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/, regulate /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt/, rogue /ˈɹoʊɡ/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: guardrail /ˈɡɑɹdˌɹeɪl/, detrimental /ˌdɛtɹɪˈmɛntəl/, regulate /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt/, solidarity /ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ə.ti/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 guardrail, warn, authorize 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。