跟讀練習: Here Comes the Sun: Crash Course Kids #5.1 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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38 句
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1
Pop quiz!
2
What's the closest star to Earth?
3
It's called Sol.
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Never heard of it, you say?
5
Sure you have!
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Sol is the Sun.
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Ancient Romans, who once worshipped the Sun, called it Sol, and it's become the kind of official scientific name for the Sun.
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It's where the term solar system comes from.
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Sol, or the Sun, is the star at the center of our eight planet solar system that provides us with energy.
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Without the Sun, Earth would be a dark, frozen world with no life.
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But how does the Sun's energy get to us?
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Well first, let's talk about what the Sun is.
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It's a five billion year old big ball of super hot gas.
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The hottest part of the sun is its core, or center, which is about 15 million degrees celsius.
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Whoa.
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Its surface is not quite as hot, but it's still almost 5,600 degrees celsius, which is pretty toasty if you ask me.
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And as for its size, the sun is so huge you could line up over a hundred Earths along the face of it,
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and more than a million Earths could fit inside it.
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But the sun's size isn't what makes it seem so big and bright to us on Earth.
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It's because it's so close to us that it seems way, way, way, way bigger and brighter than other stars.
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So you know that the Sun is hot. And bright.
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And that heat and light are both kinds of energy that we get from the Sun.
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Let's take a look at a model to see how the Sun's energy gets from good ol' soul to our planet.
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Here's the Sun.
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Energy is created in its super hot 15 million degree core.
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That energy then travels outward from the core to the surface of the Sun.
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But this journey from the center of the sun to its surface can take over 100,000 years to complete.
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But, once the energy deep inside the sun finally gets to the surface, it travels as light and heat all the way to Earth.
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In fact, it only takes about 8 minutes for light to travel approximately 150 million kilometers through space to Earth over here.
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That's not such a long time.
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So to sum up, energy is created in the sun's core.
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It travels very slowly to the sun's surface before it takes
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a super speedy trip to Earth in the form of light and heat.
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And you and I can see and feel that energy as sunlight.
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Without the heat and light we get from the sun, Earth would be just a frozen ball floating around in space.
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Which would be a total bummer.
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So thanks, Sol.
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You're a real star.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 38 個句子、450 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:43。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 166 個詞，接近日常對話。 90% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| freeze 動詞 | /ˈfɹiːz/ | 凍結 /凍結, 凍 /凍 |
| worship 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/ | 崇拜, 禮拜 /禮拜 |
| float 動詞 | /fləʊt/ | 浮, 漂浮 |
| sunlight 名詞 | /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ | 陽光 /陽光, 日光 |
| quiz 名詞 | /kwɪz/ | 測驗 /測驗, 競猜 /競猜 |
| whoa | /woʊ/ | 籲 |
| speedy 形容詞 | /ˈspiː.di/ | 快速的, 迅速的 |
| toasty 形容詞 | /ˈtoʊsti/ | 暖烘烘 |
| bright 形容詞 | /ˈbɹaɪ̯t/ | 亮, 明 |
| planet 名詞 | /ˈplænɪt/ | 行星 |
| solar 形容詞 | /ˈsoʊ.ləɹ/ | 太陽的 /太陽的 |
| ancient 形容詞 | /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/ | 古代, 古老 |
| scientific 形容詞 | /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪf.ɪk/ | 科學的 /科學的 |
| journey 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ | 旅遊, 旅行 |
| approximately 副詞 | /əˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət.li/ | 大約 /大約, 左右 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| take over 動詞 | 接管, 接手 |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: worship /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/, ancient /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: scientific /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪf.ɪk/, approximately /əˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət.li/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 freeze, worship, float 這類單詞。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is created |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | center, which is · celsius, which is |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the closest · The hottest |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。