跟讀練習: IELTS listening practice Part 4 -honey bees (answer & transcript) - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Part 4.
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You will hear a talk given by a lecture discussing the significance of honeybees,
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from ancient times to modern science and agriculture.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Now, listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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Good afternoon, everyone.
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Today we'll take a closer look at the crucial role honeybees have played in human history and their relevance in modern times.
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These remarkable insects are not only essential for our ecosystem
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but have also left their mark on various aspects of human culture and science.
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Let's begin by tracing their historical significance.
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The earliest indications of human interaction with bees date back thousands of years.
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Archaeological evidence shows that ancient humans harvested honey from natural hives found within a hollow structure deep underground such as a cave.
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These findings suggest that early societies valued honey as a prized resource.
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Later, in ancient civilizations, honey gained spiritual importance.
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For instance, it was It was common to offer honey in sacred spaces,
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such as a place of worship,
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including a temple, as a gesture of devotion and reverence for the gods.
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Moving on, early societies recognised the versatile uses of honey and beeswax in daily life.
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Beeswax, for example, was often applied to preserve or weatherproof materials.
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Objects crafted from wood were frequently coated with this substance to enhance their durability.
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Meanwhile, honey itself became an essential part of traditional healing practices,
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valued for its ability to treat infections and accelerate recovery.
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It was regarded as a natural form of medicine and held in high regard for its antibacterial properties.
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Next, let's consider the agricultural and environmental roles of honeybees.
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Farmers and observers have long noticed that bee behaviour is intricately linked to shifts in atmospheric conditions,
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making them reliable indicators of changing weather patterns.
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Interestingly, in some parts of the world,
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bees adapt their hive-building techniques to suit their surroundings.
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In regions with harsher climates,
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they may incorporate clay-like substances such as mud into their hive structures to provide extra insulation and protection.
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This adaptive behaviour is a testament to their resilience.
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Moreover, the physical structure of bees has fascinated scientists for centuries.
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Their ability to collect and transport pollen is made possible by the specialized hairs on their appendages,
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commonly referred to as legs.
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This unique feature allows them to play an indispensable role in pollinating crops and supporting ecosystems worldwide.
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Lastly, let's discuss the modern applications of honey bee products.
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In agriculture, bees directly contribute to the cultivation of crops,
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including various fruits and leafy plants,
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as well as staple foods like greens and other vegetables.
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Additionally, by-products like propolis, a resinous material produced by bees,
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are now used in treating issues affecting human skin,
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thanks to their antimicrobial properties.
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Beeswax, on the other hand,
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has gained popularity in the culinary world.
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It is often employed in food preparation,
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especially in cooking, where its heat-resistant qualities make it ideal for creating natural coatings for certain dishes.
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That is the end of part four.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

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關於本課

在本課中，學習者將通過聽取關於蜜蜂重要性的講座，提升英語聽力和口語能力。課程將重點介紹蜜蜂在歷史及現代農業中的作用，以及蜜蜂與人類文化的關係。通過這些內容，學習者能夠在輕鬆的氛圍中練習英語，特別是發音和表達技巧。

關鍵詞彙與短語

  • 蜜蜂 (honeybees) - 對生態系統與農業至關重要的昆蟲。
  • 歷史意義 (historical significance) - 蜜蜂在古代人類生活中的重要性。
  • 蜂蠟 (beeswax) - 蜜蜂提取的一種材料，廣泛用於生活中的多種用途。
  • 農業 (agriculture) - 蜜蜂在作物種植中的關鍵角色。
  • 自然藥物 (natural medicine) - 蜂蜜被視為治療感染的自然良藥。
  • 適應性行為 (adaptive behaviour) - 蜜蜂根據環境變化調整巢穴建造技術。
  • 抗菌特性 (antimicrobial properties) - 蜂蜜與蜂蠟的醫學價值。

練習建議

在傾聽本講座時，建議學習者儘量集中注意力，仔細聆聽每一個細節。可以進行shadow speak練習，逐句模仿發音和語調。有助於提高畫質晰度和流暢度。此影片的語速適中，語調自然，非常適合進行英語口語練習。試著在暫停後重復講者所說的話，注意口腔和舌頭的位置，以提高英語發音。此外，使用shadowspeaks也是一種有效的方法，您可以和志同道合的學習者一起練習，從而增加互相糾正的機會。

最後，鼓勵學習者在日常生活中尋找機會使用這些新學的詞彙和短語，幫助鞏固記憶並提升交流能力。多加練習，就能更好地掌握這些技能，實現流暢的英語口語表達。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事have played · have also left · has fascinated
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的was often applied · was regarded · is made

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →