跟讀練習: IELTS listening practice Part 2: Biblio stack (answer+ transcript) - 通過影片學習英語口語
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93 句
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1
Part 2.
2
You will hear the manager of a bookshop called Bibliostack talking
3
to a group of young people about the way the bookshop is organised.
4
First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
5
Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
6
Good morning everyone, and a big welcome to Bibliostack.
7
Firstly, I'll explain the plan of the store to you.
8
The building is on seven floors and is circular, as you can see, and we're here on the ground floor in its entrance hall.
9
Right in the centre of this floor, but behind the bookshelf, so you can't see it very well from here, is our main seating area,
10
where people are encouraged to sit and read for as long as they like.
11
But they're under no pressure to buy what they're reading.
12
That's not how we operate.
13
And if you look to your immediate left, past the first double row of shelves, you'll see piles of coloured cushions in front of the window there.
14
We provide those so that people can sit wherever they want.
15
Lots of people like to sit close to the bookshelves, and if they want to sit on the floor there, we want them to be as comfortable as possible.
16
On your right, between the two larger bookshelves, you'll see the computer bench, where our visitors can search through our entire catalogue.
17
We pride ourselves in being the largest bookshop in the country, so our sales assistants can't possibly know all the available titles.
18
Although the room in front of you is dominated by the bookshelves, at the far end, just in front of the lift, you'll see that we provide a small cafe bar here too.
19
And just to your right, there's a door to the cloakroom where people can leave their coats.
20
Then after that, there's a stand where we keep a selection of local and national newspapers.
21
Customers are welcome to browse through them and we also have some for sale.
22
We really want people to feel as though they're browsing through books in the comfort of their own home.
23
Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
24
Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
25
Right, now I suggest we walk slowly up through the building and I'll give you more information as we go.
26
We're open 12 hours a day.
27
We don't mind if people spend the whole day here but leave without buying anything.
28
Of course, we hope they'll buy something, but our purpose is to draw people in, to provide the kind of environment which makes them want to stay and read.
29
Look at how busy each floor is, but how quiet.
30
You may be wondering whether there are any children in the building.
31
We debated about locating children's books on the ground floor, or halfway up the building, like the third or fourth floor, but in the end we decided to put them on the very top level,
32
and I can assure you it's not the least bit quiet up there.
33
Of course, many parents would prefer to spend time on other floors, and so we provide a supervised area for children under two in the basement,
34
so parents can wander around the shop for a few hours and not worry.
35
But they do have to pay for this service, because although we thought about using some of our own assistance, we decided to employ qualified nursery staff for parents' complete peace of mind.
36
Now, we're just passing the fiction section, and you've probably noticed a small crowd of people beginning to gather.
37
That's because a well-known author is going to read from her latest novel.
38
We try to hold events like this at least once or twice a week, and as you can imagine, they're very popular.
39
We don't make a charge for people to attend, but we obviously hope
40
that some of them will want to purchase the book after listening to part of it being read aloud.
41
Other events which are proving to be very popular are our workshops.
42
Last week, we held a poetry workshop, and people came along with poems that they'd written.
43
One of the country's best-known poets ran the workshop, and the participants read their poems aloud to him.
44
He was kind and encouraging, and many people felt inspired by his advice.
45
It's extremely difficult to earn your living as a professional poet, and even published poets have other jobs.
46
Now we're going to take a look at our section on audiobooks.
47
That is the end of part two.
48
You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two.
49
Thank you.
50
Thank you.
51
Good morning everyone and a big welcome to Bibliostack.
52
Firstly, I'll explain the plan of the store to you.
53
The building is on seven floors and is circular, as you can see, and we're here on the ground floor in its entrance hall.
54
Right in the centre of this floor, but behind the bookshelf, so you can't see it very well from here, is our main seating area,
55
where people are encouraged to sit and read for as long as they like.
56
But they're under no pressure to buy what they're reading.
57
That's not how we operate.
58
And if you look to your immediate left, past the first double row of shelves, you'll see piles of coloured cushions in front of the window there.
59
We provide those so that people can sit wherever they want.
60
Lots of people like to sit close to the bookshelves, and if they want to sit on the floor there, we want them to be as comfortable as possible.
61
On your right, between the two larger bookshelves, you'll see the computer bench, where our visitors can search through our entire catalogue.
62
We pride ourselves in being the largest bookshop in the country, so our sales assistants can't possibly know all the available titles.
63
Although the room in front of you is dominated by the bookshelves, at the far end, just in front of the lift, you'll see that we provide a small cafe bar here too.
64
And just to your right there's a door to the cloakroom where people can leave their coats.
65
Then after that, there's a stand where we keep a selection of local and national newspapers.
66
Customers are welcome to browse through them and we also have some for sale.
67
We really want people to feel as though they're browsing through books in the comfort of their own home.
68
Right, now I suggest we walk slowly up through the building and I'll give you more information as we go.
69
We're open 12 hours a day.
70
We don't mind if people spend the whole day here but leave without buying anything.
71
Of course we hope they'll buy something, but our purpose is to draw people in, to provide the kind of environment which makes them want to stay and read.
72
Look at how busy each floor is, but how quiet.
73
You may be wondering whether there are any children in the building.
74
We debated about locating children's books on the ground floor, or halfway up the building, like the third or fourth floor, but in the end we decided to put them on the very top level
75
and I can assure you it's not the least bit quiet up there.
76
Of course many parents would prefer to spend time on other floors
77
and so we provide a supervised area for children under two in the basement
78
so parents can wander around the shop for a few hours and not worry.
79
But they do have to pay for this service
80
because although we thought about using some of our own assistance
81
we decided to employ qualified nursery staff for parents complete peace of mind.
82
Now we're just passing the fiction section and you've probably noticed a small crowd of people beginning to gather.
83
That's because a well-known author is going to read from her latest novel.
84
We try to hold events like this at least once or twice a week and as you can imagine they're very popular.
85
We don't make a charge for people to attend
86
but we obviously hope
87
that some of them will want to purchase the book after listening to part of it being read aloud.
88
Other events which are proving to be very popular are our workshops.
89
Last week we held a poetry workshop and people came along with poems that they'd written.
90
One of the country's best known poets ran the workshop and the participants read their poems aloud to him.
91
He was kind and encouraging and many people felt inspired by his advice.
92
It's extremely difficult to earn your living as a professional poet and even published poets have other jobs.
93
Now we're going to take a look at our section on audiobooks.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 93 個句子、1479 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 10:46。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 137 個詞，很適合跟讀。 89% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| poet 名詞 | /ˈpoʊ.ət/ | 詩人 /詩人 |
| workshop 名詞 | /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ | 車間 /車間, 作坊 |
| encourage 動詞 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 鼓勵 /鼓勵, 激勵 /激勵 |
| poem 名詞 | /ˈpoʊ.əm/ | 詩 /詩, 詩篇 /詩篇 |
| browse 動詞 | /bɹaʊz/ | 隨便看 /隨便看, 閒逛 /閒逛 |
| aloud 副詞 | /əˈlaʊd/ | 大聲地 /大聲地 |
| earn 動詞 | /ɝn/ | 掙 /掙, 賺 /賺 |
| fiction 名詞 | /ˈfɪkʃən/ | 虛構文學 /虛構文學, 小說 /小說 |
| comfort 名詞 | /ˈkʌm.fət/ | 舒適 /舒適 |
| poetry 名詞 | /ˈpoʊ.ə.tɹi/ | 詩歌 /詩歌, 詩 /詩 |
| bench 名詞 | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | 長椅 /長椅 |
| entrance 名詞 | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | 入口, 門口 /門口 |
| coat 名詞 | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | 外衣, 大衣 |
| wherever | /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ | 無論何處 /無論何處 |
| basement 名詞 | /ˈbeɪsmənt/ | 地下室 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is organised · are encouraged · is dominated |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | environment which makes · events which are |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | you've probably noticed |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 40 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 they're, we're, you'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, cushion /ˈkʊʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/, audiobook /ˈɔdi.oʊbʊk/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 poet, workshop, encourage 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。