ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: IELTS listening practice Part 2: Biblio stack (answer+ transcript)

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Part 2.
2
You will hear the manager of a bookshop called Bibliostack talking
3
to a group of young people about the way the bookshop is organised.
4
First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
5
Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
6
Good morning everyone, and a big welcome to Bibliostack.
7
Firstly, I'll explain the plan of the store to you.
8
The building is on seven floors and is circular, as you can see, and we're here on the ground floor in its entrance hall.
9
Right in the centre of this floor, but behind the bookshelf, so you can't see it very well from here, is our main seating area,
10
where people are encouraged to sit and read for as long as they like.
11
But they're under no pressure to buy what they're reading.
12
That's not how we operate.
13
And if you look to your immediate left, past the first double row of shelves, you'll see piles of coloured cushions in front of the window there.
14
We provide those so that people can sit wherever they want.
15
Lots of people like to sit close to the bookshelves, and if they want to sit on the floor there, we want them to be as comfortable as possible.
16
On your right, between the two larger bookshelves, you'll see the computer bench, where our visitors can search through our entire catalogue.
17
We pride ourselves in being the largest bookshop in the country, so our sales assistants can't possibly know all the available titles.
18
Although the room in front of you is dominated by the bookshelves, at the far end, just in front of the lift, you'll see that we provide a small cafe bar here too.
19
And just to your right, there's a door to the cloakroom where people can leave their coats.
20
Then after that, there's a stand where we keep a selection of local and national newspapers.
21
Customers are welcome to browse through them and we also have some for sale.
22
We really want people to feel as though they're browsing through books in the comfort of their own home.
23
Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
24
Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
25
Right, now I suggest we walk slowly up through the building and I'll give you more information as we go.
26
We're open 12 hours a day.
27
We don't mind if people spend the whole day here but leave without buying anything.
28
Of course, we hope they'll buy something, but our purpose is to draw people in, to provide the kind of environment which makes them want to stay and read.
29
Look at how busy each floor is, but how quiet.
30
You may be wondering whether there are any children in the building.
31
We debated about locating children's books on the ground floor, or halfway up the building, like the third or fourth floor, but in the end we decided to put them on the very top level,
32
and I can assure you it's not the least bit quiet up there.
33
Of course, many parents would prefer to spend time on other floors, and so we provide a supervised area for children under two in the basement,
34
so parents can wander around the shop for a few hours and not worry.
35
But they do have to pay for this service, because although we thought about using some of our own assistance, we decided to employ qualified nursery staff for parents' complete peace of mind.
36
Now, we're just passing the fiction section, and you've probably noticed a small crowd of people beginning to gather.
37
That's because a well-known author is going to read from her latest novel.
38
We try to hold events like this at least once or twice a week, and as you can imagine, they're very popular.
39
We don't make a charge for people to attend, but we obviously hope
40
that some of them will want to purchase the book after listening to part of it being read aloud.
41
Other events which are proving to be very popular are our workshops.
42
Last week, we held a poetry workshop, and people came along with poems that they'd written.
43
One of the country's best-known poets ran the workshop, and the participants read their poems aloud to him.
44
He was kind and encouraging, and many people felt inspired by his advice.
45
It's extremely difficult to earn your living as a professional poet, and even published poets have other jobs.
46
Now we're going to take a look at our section on audiobooks.
47
That is the end of part two.
48
You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two.
49
Thank you.
50
Thank you.
51
Good morning everyone and a big welcome to Bibliostack.
52
Firstly, I'll explain the plan of the store to you.
53
The building is on seven floors and is circular, as you can see, and we're here on the ground floor in its entrance hall.
54
Right in the centre of this floor, but behind the bookshelf, so you can't see it very well from here, is our main seating area,
55
where people are encouraged to sit and read for as long as they like.
56
But they're under no pressure to buy what they're reading.
57
That's not how we operate.
58
And if you look to your immediate left, past the first double row of shelves, you'll see piles of coloured cushions in front of the window there.
59
We provide those so that people can sit wherever they want.
60
Lots of people like to sit close to the bookshelves, and if they want to sit on the floor there, we want them to be as comfortable as possible.
61
On your right, between the two larger bookshelves, you'll see the computer bench, where our visitors can search through our entire catalogue.
62
We pride ourselves in being the largest bookshop in the country, so our sales assistants can't possibly know all the available titles.
63
Although the room in front of you is dominated by the bookshelves, at the far end, just in front of the lift, you'll see that we provide a small cafe bar here too.
64
And just to your right there's a door to the cloakroom where people can leave their coats.
65
Then after that, there's a stand where we keep a selection of local and national newspapers.
66
Customers are welcome to browse through them and we also have some for sale.
67
We really want people to feel as though they're browsing through books in the comfort of their own home.
68
Right, now I suggest we walk slowly up through the building and I'll give you more information as we go.
69
We're open 12 hours a day.
70
We don't mind if people spend the whole day here but leave without buying anything.
71
Of course we hope they'll buy something, but our purpose is to draw people in, to provide the kind of environment which makes them want to stay and read.
72
Look at how busy each floor is, but how quiet.
73
You may be wondering whether there are any children in the building.
74
We debated about locating children's books on the ground floor, or halfway up the building, like the third or fourth floor, but in the end we decided to put them on the very top level
75
and I can assure you it's not the least bit quiet up there.
76
Of course many parents would prefer to spend time on other floors
77
and so we provide a supervised area for children under two in the basement
78
so parents can wander around the shop for a few hours and not worry.
79
But they do have to pay for this service
80
because although we thought about using some of our own assistance
81
we decided to employ qualified nursery staff for parents complete peace of mind.
82
Now we're just passing the fiction section and you've probably noticed a small crowd of people beginning to gather.
83
That's because a well-known author is going to read from her latest novel.
84
We try to hold events like this at least once or twice a week and as you can imagine they're very popular.
85
We don't make a charge for people to attend
86
but we obviously hope
87
that some of them will want to purchase the book after listening to part of it being read aloud.
88
Other events which are proving to be very popular are our workshops.
89
Last week we held a poetry workshop and people came along with poems that they'd written.
90
One of the country's best known poets ran the workshop and the participants read their poems aloud to him.
91
He was kind and encouraging and many people felt inspired by his advice.
92
It's extremely difficult to earn your living as a professional poet and even published poets have other jobs.
93
Now we're going to take a look at our section on audiobooks.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 93 ประโยค และ 1479 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:46 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 137 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 89% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
poet คำนาม/ˈpoʊ.ət/กวี
workshop คำนาม/ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/โรงงาน
encourage คำกริยา/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ให้กำลังใจ, ส่งเสริม
poem คำนาม/ˈpoʊ.əm/กลอน, บทกวี
earn คำกริยา/ɝn/หาเงิน
poetry คำนาม/ˈpoʊ.ə.tɹi/กวีนิพนธ์
bench คำนาม/ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ม้า, ม้านั่ง
entrance คำนาม/ˈɛn.tɹəns/ทางเข้า
coat คำนาม/ˈkoʊ̯t/เสื้อนอก, เสื้อโค้ท
assure คำกริยา/əˈʃʊɹ/ให้คำมั่น
shelf คำนาม/ʃɛlf/หิ้ง
employ คำกริยา/ɪmˈplɔɪ/จ้าง
catalogue คำนาม/ˈkæt.əˌlɔɡ/แคตตาล็อก, รายการ
dominate คำกริยา/ˈdɑ.məˌneɪt/ปกครอง, ครอบงำ
participant คำนาม/pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ผู้เข้าร่วม

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำis organised · are encouraged · is dominated
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของenvironment which makes · events which are
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันyou've probably noticed

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 40 ครั้ง เช่น they're, we're, you'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, cushion /ˈkʊʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/, audiobook /ˈɔdi.oʊbʊk/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง poet, workshop, encourage เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →