ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: IELTS listening actual test Part 2: Fitchon railway station (answer+ transcript)

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91 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
You will hear a railway station staff member introducing the activities that passengers can do while waiting for their trains.
2
First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
3
Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
4
Dear passengers, welcome to Fichton Railway Station.
5
I am sorry to inform you that the train to London is delayed.
6
It will take off two hours later at 11.45am.
7
Please accept our apologies.
8
In the meantime, allow me to introduce Fichton Railway Station
9
so you can make the most of your time while waiting for the train.
10
The main entrance of the station is on Fichton Road.
11
If you want to take a bike ride around here, walk down Fichton Road and pass the taxi stop.
12
You can find a bike rack on the right.
13
But if you just want to stay in the station, it's okay.
14
You can find a luggage locker when you enter the station.
15
It's on the left.
16
You can put your luggage there.
17
If you don't feel very well or you need to buy some medicine, there's a chemist in the farthest corner of the station, opposite to the cafe.
18
And you can have a cup of coffee at the cafe if you want.
19
The big area near the cafe is the waiting room, where you can have a seat and relax.
20
If you want to use the toilet, make a left when you enter the station, then turn right.
21
Go straight until you walk past platform 2, it's right there at the end.
22
The news agency is in the southeast corner of the station.
23
Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
24
Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
25
If you don't want to stay in the station, you can also have a look around the station.
26
But make sure to get back in time for the train.
27
I'm sure you don't want to miss it.
28
The Fitchton College is within walking distance from the station.
29
The view is quite good there.
30
The town library is also just down the road if you want to read.
31
Oh, there's also an art exhibition at the moment.
32
You can go and check it out.
33
The store across the street opens throughout the day and you can find all kinds of stuff there.
34
You don't want to buy any gifts for your friends there though.
35
Most items would be difficult to carry on a bike.
36
But our local food is something I recommend.
37
It would be too late if you want them once you are on the train.
38
You can buy some at the foodies shop which is right next to the station.
39
If you are looking for anything to wear during the trip, you'd better go to the department store but I'm afraid there isn't enough time for that.
40
You can send some postcards with local pictures on them to your friends and family.
41
You can buy them in the community college which is near the museum.
42
The old cinema behind the museum cannot compete against the new theatre in the shopping centre
43
so the current owner plans to make it an accommodation block instead.
44
In the back of the train station you can see a statue of Richard Travolte, a local government minister who is famous for completing a lot of construction projects in our city.
45
Again, I'd like to remind you the train will leave at 11.45.
46
Please get back in time, and I hope you enjoy your time at Fichton.
47
That's the end of Section 2.
48
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
49
Thank you.
50
Welcome to Fichton Railway Station.
51
I'm sorry to inform you that the train to London is delayed.
52
It will take off two hours later at 11.45am.
53
Please accept our apologies.
54
In the meantime, allow me to introduce Fichton Railway Station
55
so you can make the most of your time while waiting for the train.
56
The main entrance of the station is on Fichton Road.
57
If you want to take a bike ride around here, walk down Fichton Road and pass the taxi stop.
58
You can find a bike rack on the right.
59
But if you just want to stay in the station, it's okay.
60
You can find a luggage locker when you enter the station.
61
It's on the left.
62
You can put your luggage there.
63
If you don't feel very well or you need to buy some medicine, there's a chemist in the farthest corner of the station, opposite to the cafe.
64
And you can have a cup of coffee at the cafe if you want.
65
The big area near the cafe is the waiting room, where you can have a seat and relax.
66
If you want to use the toilet, make a left when you enter the station, then turn right.
67
Go straight until you walk past Platform 2.
68
It's right there at the end.
69
The news agency is in the southeast corner of the station.
70
If you don't want to stay in the station, you can also have a look around the station.
71
But make sure to get back in time for the train.
72
I'm sure you don't want to miss it.
73
The Fichton College is within walking distance from the station.
74
The view is quite good there.
75
The town library is also just down the road if you want to read.
76
Oh, there's also an art exhibition at the moment.
77
You can go and check it out.
78
The store across the street opens throughout the day and you can find all kinds of stuff there.
79
You don't want to buy any gifts for your friends there though.
80
Most items will be difficult to carry on a bike.
81
But our local food is something I recommend.
82
It would be too late if you want them once you are on the train.
83
You can buy some at the foodies shop which is right next to the station.
84
If you are looking for anything to wear during the trip, you'd better go to the department store but I'm afraid there isn't enough time for that.
85
You can send some postcards with local pictures on them to your friends and family.
86
You can buy them in the community college which is near the museum.
87
The old cinema behind the museum cannot compete against the new theatre in the shopping centre
88
so the current owner plans to make it an accommodation block instead.
89
In the back of the train station you can see a statue of Richard Travolte, a local government Minister who is famous for completing a lot of construction projects in our city.
90
Again, I'd like to remind you the train will leave at 11.45.
91
Please get back in time and I hope you enjoy your time at Fichton.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 91 ประโยค และ 1134 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 8:02 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 141 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 89% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

  • railway /ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/ (คำนาม) — การรถไฟ, รถไฟ. A transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods.
  • luggage /ˈlʌɡ.ɪdʒ/ (คำนาม) — สัมภาระ, กระเป๋าเดินทาง. The bags and other containers that hold a traveller's belongings.
  • introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ (คำกริยา) — แนะนำ. To cause (someone) to be acquainted (with someone else).
  • delay /dɪˈleɪ̯/ (คำนาม) — ดีเลย์. A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity.
  • compete /kəmˈpiːt/ (คำกริยา) — แข่ง, แข่งขัน. To be in battle or in a rivalry with another for the same thing, position, or reward; to contend.
  • entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ (คำนาม) — ทางเข้า. The action of entering, or going in.
  • passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (คำนาม) — ผู้โดยสาร. One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.
  • exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ (คำนาม) — นิทรรศการ. An instance of exhibiting, or something exhibited.
  • remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ (คำกริยา) — เตือน. To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).
  • toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ (คำนาม) — ห้องน้ำ, สุขา. A room, enclosed area or single-purpose building containing a fixture or fixtures used for urination and defecation; a bathroom or water closet.
  • relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ (คำกริยา) — ผ่อนคลาย. To make something loose.
  • taxi /ˈtæksi/ (คำนาม) — แท็กซี่, รถแท็กซี่. A vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, particularly one with an automated meter to calculate the fare.
  • cinema /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ (คำนาม) — โรงภาพยนตร์, โรงหนัง. A movie theatre, a movie house.
  • inform /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ (คำกริยา) — แจ้ง, บอก. To communicate knowledge to.
  • southeast /sawˈθɪjst/ (คำนาม) — ตะวันออกเฉียงใต้, อาคเนย์. The intercardinal compass point halfway between east and south; specifically at a bearing of 135°.

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

  • look for (คำกริยา) — มองหา, หา. To seek.
  • take off (คำกริยา) — ถอด. To remove.

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 19 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, I'd ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง railway, luggage, introduce เป็นพิเศษ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของshop which is · college which is
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำis delayed
ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่มthe farthest
อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์will hear · will take · will leave

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →