Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: IELTS listening actual test Part 2: Fitchon railway station (answer+ transcript)

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91 câu
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1
You will hear a railway station staff member introducing the activities that passengers can do while waiting for their trains.
2
First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
3
Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
4
Dear passengers, welcome to Fichton Railway Station.
5
I am sorry to inform you that the train to London is delayed.
6
It will take off two hours later at 11.45am.
7
Please accept our apologies.
8
In the meantime, allow me to introduce Fichton Railway Station
9
so you can make the most of your time while waiting for the train.
10
The main entrance of the station is on Fichton Road.
11
If you want to take a bike ride around here, walk down Fichton Road and pass the taxi stop.
12
You can find a bike rack on the right.
13
But if you just want to stay in the station, it's okay.
14
You can find a luggage locker when you enter the station.
15
It's on the left.
16
You can put your luggage there.
17
If you don't feel very well or you need to buy some medicine, there's a chemist in the farthest corner of the station, opposite to the cafe.
18
And you can have a cup of coffee at the cafe if you want.
19
The big area near the cafe is the waiting room, where you can have a seat and relax.
20
If you want to use the toilet, make a left when you enter the station, then turn right.
21
Go straight until you walk past platform 2, it's right there at the end.
22
The news agency is in the southeast corner of the station.
23
Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
24
Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
25
If you don't want to stay in the station, you can also have a look around the station.
26
But make sure to get back in time for the train.
27
I'm sure you don't want to miss it.
28
The Fitchton College is within walking distance from the station.
29
The view is quite good there.
30
The town library is also just down the road if you want to read.
31
Oh, there's also an art exhibition at the moment.
32
You can go and check it out.
33
The store across the street opens throughout the day and you can find all kinds of stuff there.
34
You don't want to buy any gifts for your friends there though.
35
Most items would be difficult to carry on a bike.
36
But our local food is something I recommend.
37
It would be too late if you want them once you are on the train.
38
You can buy some at the foodies shop which is right next to the station.
39
If you are looking for anything to wear during the trip, you'd better go to the department store but I'm afraid there isn't enough time for that.
40
You can send some postcards with local pictures on them to your friends and family.
41
You can buy them in the community college which is near the museum.
42
The old cinema behind the museum cannot compete against the new theatre in the shopping centre
43
so the current owner plans to make it an accommodation block instead.
44
In the back of the train station you can see a statue of Richard Travolte, a local government minister who is famous for completing a lot of construction projects in our city.
45
Again, I'd like to remind you the train will leave at 11.45.
46
Please get back in time, and I hope you enjoy your time at Fichton.
47
That's the end of Section 2.
48
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
49
Thank you.
50
Welcome to Fichton Railway Station.
51
I'm sorry to inform you that the train to London is delayed.
52
It will take off two hours later at 11.45am.
53
Please accept our apologies.
54
In the meantime, allow me to introduce Fichton Railway Station
55
so you can make the most of your time while waiting for the train.
56
The main entrance of the station is on Fichton Road.
57
If you want to take a bike ride around here, walk down Fichton Road and pass the taxi stop.
58
You can find a bike rack on the right.
59
But if you just want to stay in the station, it's okay.
60
You can find a luggage locker when you enter the station.
61
It's on the left.
62
You can put your luggage there.
63
If you don't feel very well or you need to buy some medicine, there's a chemist in the farthest corner of the station, opposite to the cafe.
64
And you can have a cup of coffee at the cafe if you want.
65
The big area near the cafe is the waiting room, where you can have a seat and relax.
66
If you want to use the toilet, make a left when you enter the station, then turn right.
67
Go straight until you walk past Platform 2.
68
It's right there at the end.
69
The news agency is in the southeast corner of the station.
70
If you don't want to stay in the station, you can also have a look around the station.
71
But make sure to get back in time for the train.
72
I'm sure you don't want to miss it.
73
The Fichton College is within walking distance from the station.
74
The view is quite good there.
75
The town library is also just down the road if you want to read.
76
Oh, there's also an art exhibition at the moment.
77
You can go and check it out.
78
The store across the street opens throughout the day and you can find all kinds of stuff there.
79
You don't want to buy any gifts for your friends there though.
80
Most items will be difficult to carry on a bike.
81
But our local food is something I recommend.
82
It would be too late if you want them once you are on the train.
83
You can buy some at the foodies shop which is right next to the station.
84
If you are looking for anything to wear during the trip, you'd better go to the department store but I'm afraid there isn't enough time for that.
85
You can send some postcards with local pictures on them to your friends and family.
86
You can buy them in the community college which is near the museum.
87
The old cinema behind the museum cannot compete against the new theatre in the shopping centre
88
so the current owner plans to make it an accommodation block instead.
89
In the back of the train station you can see a statue of Richard Travolte, a local government Minister who is famous for completing a lot of construction projects in our city.
90
Again, I'd like to remind you the train will leave at 11.45.
91
Please get back in time and I hope you enjoy your time at Fichton.

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Video gợi ý

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Video này có 91 câu và 1134 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 8:02. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 141 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 89% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ ít gặp trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

  • railway /ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/ (danh từ) — đường sắt, đường ray. A transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods.
  • luggage /ˈlʌɡ.ɪdʒ/ (danh từ) — hành lý. The bags and other containers that hold a traveller's belongings.
  • introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ (động từ) — giới thiệu. To cause (someone) to be acquainted (with someone else).
  • entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ (danh từ) — lối vào. The action of entering, or going in.
  • passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (danh từ) — hành khách. One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.
  • exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ (danh từ) — triển lãm. An instance of exhibiting, or something exhibited.
  • remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ (động từ) — nhắc nhở, nhắc. To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).
  • toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ (danh từ) — vệ sinh, nhà vệ sinh. A room, enclosed area or single-purpose building containing a fixture or fixtures used for urination and defecation; a bathroom or water closet.
  • taxi /ˈtæksi/ (danh từ) — xe tắc xi, tắc xi. A vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, particularly one with an automated meter to calculate the fare.
  • cinema /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ (danh từ) — rạp phim, rạp chiếu phim. A movie theatre, a movie house.
  • inform /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ (động từ) — thông báo. To communicate knowledge to.
  • southeast /sawˈθɪjst/ (danh từ) — phía đông nam, hướng đông nam. The intercardinal compass point halfway between east and south; specifically at a bearing of 135°.
  • statue /ˈstæt͡ʃu/ (danh từ) — tượng. A three-dimensional work of art, usually representing a person or animal, usually created by sculpting, carving, molding, or casting.
  • accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ (danh từ) — phòng ở, chỗ ở. Lodging in a dwelling or similar living quarters afforded to travellers in hotels or on cruise ships, or students, etc.
  • apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (danh từ) — sự xin lỗi. An expression of remorse or regret for having said or done something that harmed another: an instance of apologizing (saying that one is sorry).

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

  • look for (động từ) — tìm, tìm kiếm. To seek.
  • take off (động từ) — bỏ. To remove.

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 19 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, I'm, I'd. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như railway, luggage, introduce.

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vậtshop which is · college which is
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmis delayed
So sánh nhất the -est / the most … — mức cao nhất hoặc thấp nhất trong một nhómthe farthest
Tương lai với “will” will + động từ — quyết định, lời hứa hoặc dự đoánwill hear · will take · will leave

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →