Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: 09 Test Practice Track 02
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Test Practice Track 2
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Listening Part 2 You will hear a woman called Janet Stevens talking on the radio about a new science centre.
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Before you listen, you have a chance to look at questions 1 to 4.
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Now listen and answer questions 1 to 4.
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Good morning and welcome to Radio B109.
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This morning's guest is Janet Stephens, who's going to tell us about the new Science Centre.
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Welcome to the show, Janet.
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Thanks for having me.
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So, are you happy with the attendance so far, Janet?
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Well, we only opened our doors two months ago, and we really thought it would take a while for people to get behind the idea of visiting a science centre,
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but we've been overwhelmed with the support we've received.
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Even in the first week, when we thought we might struggle because there was a bus strike on, we were almost at capacity.
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That's great.
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So, what sort of people come to the Science Centre?
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I imagine it's very popular with schools.
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Well, yes, and we do encourage school groups to visit.
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Though we have to balance that with allowing access to the general public.
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You know, there's an enormous amount of interest in science right now.
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Just look at how many science and discovery shows there are on TV.
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And a lot of that is driven by the 18 to 20 year old age group.
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I'd say they make up the majority of our visitors.
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Primary school children also love the centre, and there are lots of activities aimed at them.
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But young families only make up about a quarter of our daily totals.
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Interesting.
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You've got a great location.
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I know.
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It was difficult finding a site big enough, but also close enough to the city centre so that we were accessible to everyone.
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I don't think they could have chosen better, to be honest.
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There's a train and bus station ten minutes walk away.
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But even better than that, we're right on the river, and you can see it from almost every window as well as from the rooftop cafe,
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which is well worth a visit, by the way.
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And I believe there's a special space talk coming up?
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Yes.
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Once our lecture theatre is completed, we hope to have talks regularly that any visitors can attend.
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In the meantime, to get us started,
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we're interviewing an astronaut who's actually on the International Space Station and that will be broadcast on our social media platform,
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but it's by special invitation only.
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Anyone who visits the Science Centre this month
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or books a future visit will automatically be given a link and a special code to use online.
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We're expecting it to be a real hit.
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That sounds exciting.
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You now have some time to look at questions 5 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 5 to 10.
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And what can you tell us about the exhibits at the Science Centre?
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Well, first of all, there's the Wonder Lab.
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As the name suggests, this is about the wonder of scientific discovery.
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And we've tried to capture that by recreating various lab experiments that even the youngest children are encouraged to try out.
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There are ten different workstations, and people need a bit of time at each one, so I plan to get there before 10am if you don't want to have to rush through.
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Next there's rhythm and sound, which produces the most noise of anywhere in the centre.
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It's open to all ages, but we do require parents to supervise their children at all times, just because it can get a bit boisterous at times.
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In the exhibit, you can see the physics behind the different ways musicians create and alter sound.
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But we don't use traditional instruments.
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Instead, there are fun things like plastic tubes of different lengths
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that you hit with a flat piece of rubber to make a tune.
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There's also a keyboard on the floor that I've yet to see anyone resist running across.
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After that, there's rugged rovers.
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This is about how we explore different climates and environments, whether that's on the seabed or on another planet.
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You put on a protective suit and climb into the special simulator
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and try to steer your vehicle over some very bumpy rocks to reach home as fast as you can.
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But don't worry, anyone can get to be an astronaut for the day because it's all virtual, so there aren't any age restrictions.
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Masters of Flight looks at the history of aviation, and if you have children in primary school,
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this will really appeal to them because they learn how to build a paper plane
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and they can compete with each other to see whose flies furthest.
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There is a small fee to cover the materials, but everyone says it's worth it and you do get something to take home with you at the end.
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Another really exciting part is where you get to experiment with balloons and different gases, trying to get them to take off.
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pattern pods explores the amazing patterns in the natural world from rock formations to plants
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and animals and even spider webs there's some wonderful photography in there
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and you can get prints of these from the poster section
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of the gift shop they're some of our best sellers it's actually a really calming serene experience
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so you'd imagine this exhibit would mostly appeal to the older visitors
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but we do get children in there too admiring the images
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or doing some coloring in at the kids table finally math
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amazing as you'd imagine this highlights the world of mathematics and shows how maths features in so much of the real world.
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Although that may not sound very exciting, I'm sure you'll be amazed how much fun you'll have in this section,
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especially playing with a giant -sized calculator.
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I'll just warn you that this is only a temporary exhibit, so be sure to get in now before it closes next month.
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So, those are some of the main exhibits.
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Thank you.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Video này có 78 câu và 1000 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 7:39. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 131 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 86% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| exhibit động từ | /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ | trưng bày, phô bày |
| mathematics danh từ | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | toán học |
| visitor danh từ | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | khách |
| discovery danh từ | /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/ | khám phá |
| encourage động từ | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | cổ vũ, khích lệ |
| experiment danh từ | /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ | thí nghiệm |
| explore động từ | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | thám hiểm |
| astronaut danh từ | /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ | nhà du hành vũ trụ, phi hành gia |
| temporary tính từ | /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/ | tạm thời, lâm thời |
| photography danh từ | /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ | nhiếp ảnh |
| capture động từ | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | bắt |
| broadcast danh từ | /ˈbɹɔːd(ˌ)kɑːst/ | phát sóng |
| physics danh từ | /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ | vật lý học |
| tube danh từ | /tuːb/ | ống, lọ |
| tune danh từ | /tjuːn/ | điệu nhạc, âm điệu |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| take off động từ | bỏ |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 21 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, we're, we've. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, furthest /ˈfɜː(ɹ)ðɪst/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: rush /ɹʌʃ/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, aviation /ˌeɪ̯.viːˈeɪ̯.ʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như exhibit, mathematics, visitor.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | we've been overwhelmed · is driven · is completed |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | we've been overwhelmed · we've tried |
| Khả năng với “might / may” might/may + động từ — điều có thể xảy ra nhưng không chắc | might struggle · may not sound |
| So sánh nhất the -est / the most … — mức cao nhất hoặc thấp nhất trong một nhóm | the youngest · the most noise |
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.