Shadowing Practice: 09 Test Practice Track 02 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 78 sentences and 1000 words to shadow. The speech runs for 7:39. The speaker talks at a steady 131 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| exhibit verb | /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ | To display or show (something) for others to see, especially at an exhibition or contest. |
| mathematics noun | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | An abstract representational system studying numbers, shapes, structures, quantitative change and relationships between them. |
| visitor noun | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | Someone who visits someone else; someone staying as a guest. |
| discovery noun | /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/ | Something discovered. |
| encourage verb | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit. |
| experiment noun | /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ | A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of… |
| explore verb | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | To examine or investigate something systematically. |
| astronaut noun | /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ | A member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft that travels beyond Earth's atmosphere, or someone trained to serve that purpose. |
| rush verb | /ɹʌʃ/ | To hurry; to perform a task with great haste, often not properly or without thinking carefully. |
| temporary adjective | /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/ | Not permanent; existing only for a period or periods of time. |
| photography noun | /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ | The art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces, and its digital counterpart. |
| capture verb | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem. |
| broadcast noun | /ˈbɹɔːd(ˌ)kɑːst/ | A transmission of a radio or television programme intended to be received by anyone with a receiver. |
| compete verb | /kəmˈpiːt/ | To be in battle or in a rivalry with another for the same thing, position, or reward; to contend. |
| physics noun | /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ | The branch of science concerned with the study of the properties and interactions of space, time, matter and energy. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| come up verb | To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly. | |
| get behind verb | To come to believe or support something. | |
| make up verb | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | To constitute, to compose. |
| run across verb | To cross by running. | |
| take off verb | To remove. | |
| try out verb | To test (something) to see how it works or whether it is suitable. | |
| walk away verb | To withdraw from a problematic situation. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 21 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, we're, we've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, furthest /ˈfɜː(ɹ)ðɪst/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: rush /ɹʌʃ/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, aviation /ˌeɪ̯.viːˈeɪ̯.ʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like exhibit, mathematics, visitor.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | we've been overwhelmed · is driven · is completed |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | we've been overwhelmed · we've tried |
| Possibility with “might / may” might/may + verb — something that is possible but not certain | might struggle · may not sound |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the youngest · the most noise |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.































