跟讀練習: IELTS listening actual test Part 3: organising a debate (answer+ transcript) - 通過影片學習英語口語

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149 句
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1
Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 26.
2
Right, now, you wanted to organise a formal discussion of some sort in the class, is that right, Daniel?
3
Yes, we thought it would be really good.
4
to end our psychology course with a formal debate, you know, where there's a statement and people argue for or against it.
5
Good idea.
6
Where did the enthusiasm come from?
7
Have either of you organised debates before?
8
Fiona?
9
No, but one of my friends did in his last year at secondary school, and he says he got a lot out of doing it.
10
And I know they have debates in lots of other departments here at the university.
11
I see.
12
So what do you think the students, you and the others, would get out of this?
13
Well, a debate will encourage people to study all sides of the subject matter.
14
And I also think listening to other people's ideas can have a focusing effect on your own.
15
Sometimes you kind of don't know what you truly believe until you hear something you disagree with.
16
OK, what about the topic for the debate?
17
We've got three to choose from.
18
We'll show you in a minute to check they're okay.
19
At first, we thought we'd ask the other students to suggest something.
20
but we were afraid we'd get 30 different topics.
21
So instead, we brainstormed some, just the two of us, then made a shortlist, and we'll get them to vote for the one they like best.
22
Right.
23
But the thing is, if people don't know how debates work, they could feel at a disadvantage.
24
I mean, it wouldn't affect their grades or anything, but it could put them off.
25
So we thought we should have a meeting beforehand to make sure everyone's clear about what's involved in a debate
26
and how to prepare for it.
27
I think that's a good idea.
28
And we thought we could establish some key points of a successful debate there, like that debates are effective methods for considering an issue,
29
and that you need to understand both sides of an argument in order to support one side effectively.
30
We think it'll be best if we can use an issue that the students already have strong opinions about.
31
Then some people will be happy to speak in support of it, and others to oppose it.
32
Right.
33
What else do you want to do at the meeting?
34
Well, we've got to think about how people will do the background research for the debate.
35
We could organise everyone into two teams.
36
That should save time for the main speakers.
37
They won't have to do it on their own.
38
And we'll need to decide on some rules, like how long each person speaks for...
39
and to select a chair for the debate, someone who's really confident.
40
Fine.
41
Now, I think you should have some sort of follow -up to the debate.
42
After it's over, I'd like you to get everyone to write a short essay, focusing on what they gain from participating in it.
43
And in turn, that can feed into the work we've been doing on learning and motivation.
44
Would you be willing to read them and report back?
45
I mean, give some feedback on them?
46
I wouldn't have made the suggestion if I wasn't.
47
Thanks.
48
before you hear the rest of the discussion you have some time to look at questions 27 to 30.
49
Now listen and answer questions 27 to 30.
50
Okay, now let's think a bit more about the meeting.
51
You need to decide exactly how you'll introduce the students to different features of a debate.
52
Well, first of all we need to inform everyone about what actually happens at a debate.
53
the procedures and so on.
54
We could talk about that and write the main information on the board.
55
Or instead of that, we could make a summary of the main stages and hand that out.
56
then talk it through, Yes, okay, that's better.
57
Hmm.
58
Okay.
59
But we do need to talk about body language as well.
60
Yes, that's a very important tool.
61
I've got an interesting article on that with some good diagrams of techniques for things like eye contact.
62
I'll make some copies for you to give out.
63
Great.
64
Then we need to think about where people will find the information on the debate topic.
65
so they'll need to know where to look for the information, We could compile a list of sources, textbooks and articles and so on.
66
We could, but couldn't people offer their own suggestions and advice on that at the meeting instead?
67
Yes, get everyone involved.
68
Right.
69
What about preparation for asking and answering questions?
70
We could try to demonstrate that, but I'm not sure how.
71
Maybe we could put up a list of points on the board...
72
Then discuss them.
73
Yes, that sounds better.
74
Thanks.
75
Okay, well, let's meet up again.
76
That is the end of Part 3.
77
you now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part three you Right,
78
now you wanted to organize a formal discussion of some sort in the class,
79
is that right, Daniel? yes we thought it would be really good to end our psychology course with a formal debate
80
you know where there's a statement and people argue for or against it.
81
Good idea.
82
Where did the enthusiasm come from?
83
Have either of you organized debates before, Fiona?
84
No, but one of my friends did in his last year at secondary school, and he says he got a lot out of doing it.
85
And I know they have debates in lots of other departments here at the university.
86
I see.
87
So what do you think the students, you and the others, would get out of this?
88
Well, a debate will encourage people to study all sides of the subject matter.
89
And I also think listening to other people's ideas can have a focusing effect on your own.
90
Sometimes you kind of don't know what you truly believe until you hear something you disagree with.
91
OK, what about the topic for the debate?
92
We've got three to choose from.
93
We'll show you in a minute to check they're okay.
94
At first, we thought we'd ask the other students to suggest something.
95
but we were afraid we'd get 30 different topics.
96
So instead we brainstormed some, just the two of us, then made a shortlist, and we'll get them to vote for the one they like best.
97
Right.
98
But the thing is, if people don't know how debates work, they could feel at a disadvantage.
99
I mean, it wouldn't affect their grades or anything, but it could put them off.
100
So we thought we should have a meeting beforehand to make sure everyone's clear about what's involved in a debate
101
and how to prepare for it.
102
I think that's a good idea.
103
And we thought we could establish some key points of a successful debate there, like that debates are effective methods for considering an issue,
104
and that you need to understand both sides of an argument in order to support one side effectively.
105
We think it'll be best if we can use an issue that the students already have strong opinions about.
106
Then some people will be happy to speak in support of it, and others to oppose it.
107
Right.
108
What else do you want to do at the meeting?
109
Well, we've got to think about how people will do the background research for the debate.
110
We could organise everyone into two teams.
111
That should save time for the main speakers.
112
They won't have to do it on their own.
113
And we'll need to decide on some rules, like how long each person speaks for...
114
and to select a chair for the debate, someone who's really confident.
115
Fine.
116
Now, I think you should have some sort of follow -up to the debate.
117
After it's over, I'd like you to get everyone to write a short essay, focusing on what they gain from participating in it.
118
And in turn, that can feed into the work we've been doing on learning and motivation.
119
Would you be willing to read them and report back?
120
I mean, give some feedback on them?
121
I wouldn't have made the suggestion if I wasn't.
122
Thanks.
123
Okay, now let's think a bit more about the meeting.
124
You need to decide exactly how you'll introduce the students to different features of a debate.
125
Well, first of all, we need to inform everyone about what actually happens at a debate.
126
the procedures and so on.
127
We could talk about that and write the main information on the board.
128
Or instead of that, we could make a summary of the main stages and hand that out.
129
then talk it through.
130
Yes, okay, that's better.
131
Hmm.
132
Okay.
133
But we do need to talk about body language as well.
134
Yes, that's a very important tool.
135
I've got an interesting article on that with some good diagrams of techniques for things like eye contact.
136
I'll make some copies for you to give out.
137
Great.
138
Then we need to think about where people will find the information on the debate topic.
139
so they'll need to know where to look for the information, We could compile a list of sources, textbooks and articles and so on.
140
We could, but couldn't people offer their own suggestions and advice on that at the meeting instead?
141
Yes, get everyone involved.
142
Right.
143
What about preparation for asking and answering questions?
144
We could try to demonstrate that, but I'm not sure how.
145
Maybe we could put up a list of points on the board.
146
Then discuss them.
147
Yes, that sounds better.
148
Thanks.
149
Okay, well, let's meet up again.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“IELTS listening actual test Part 3: organising a debate”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：debate, meeting, students, topic, main。 這段影片共有 149 個句子、1612 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 11:03。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 146 個詞，很適合跟讀。 89% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 11 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
compile 動詞/kəmˈpaɪl/編撰, 彙編 /彙編
beforehand 副詞/bɪˈfɔɹhænd/提前, 事先
disadvantage 名詞/ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/不利
textbook 名詞/ˈtɛkst.bʊk/課本 /課本, 教科書 /教科書
diagram 名詞/ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/圖 /圖, 圖表 /圖表
oppose 動詞/əˈpoʊz/阻止, 對抗 /對抗
organize 動詞/ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/組織 /組織
enthusiasm 名詞/ɪnˈθuziæzəm/熱情 /熱情, 積極性 /積極性
disagree 動詞/dɪsəˈɡɹi/不同意, 反對 /反對
inform 動詞/ɪnˈfɔɹm/通知, 告知
demonstrate 動詞/ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/論證

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

  • Have either of you organised debates before?
  • We've got three to choose from.
  • I think that's a good idea.
  • What else do you want to do at the meeting?
  • I mean, give some feedback on them?

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 46 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 we'll, we've, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: beforehand /bɪˈfɔɹhænd/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/, oppose /əˈpoʊz/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/
  • /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: beforehand /bɪˈfɔɹhænd/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, diagram /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 compile, beforehand, disadvantage 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →