跟讀練習: Study Skills Tutorial - Caroline Benning | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-3 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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86 句

如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。

You have some time to look at questions 21 to 23.

now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 23 Ah, Caroline.

Come on in, sit down.

Thanks.

So how's the dissertation planning going?

Well, Dr. Shulman, I'm still having a lot of trouble deciding on a title.

Well, that's perfectly normal at this stage.

And this is what your tutorials will help you to do.

Right.

What we'll do is jot down some points that might help you in your decision.

First of all, you have chosen your general topic area, haven't you?

Yes, it's the fishing industry.

Oh yes, that was one of the areas you mentioned.

Now, what aspects of the course are you good at?

Well, I think I'm coping well with statistics, and I'm never bored by it.

Good.

Anything else?

Well, I found computer modeling fascinating.

I have no problem following what's being taught, whereas quite a few of my classmates find it difficult.

Well, that's very good.

Do you think these might be areas you could bring into your dissertation?

Oh yes, if possible.

It's just that I'm having difficulty thinking how I can do that.

You see, I feel I don't have sufficient background information.

I see.

Well, do you take notes?

I'm very weak at note-taking.

My teachers always used to say that.

Well, I think you really need to work on these weaknesses before you go any further.

What do you suggest?

Before you hear the rest of the tutorial, you have some time to look at questions 24 to 30.

Now listen and answer questions 24 to 30.

Well, I can go through the possible strategies with you and let you decide where to go from there.

Okay, thanks.

Well, some people find it helpful to organize peer group discussions.

You know, each week a different person studies a different topic and shares it with the group.

Oh, right.

It really helps build confidence.

Yeah.

You know, having to present something to others.

I can see that.

The drawback is that everyone in the group seems to share the same ideas.

They keep being repeated in all the dissertations.

Okay.

You could also try a service called Student Support.

It's designed to give you a structured program over a number of weeks to develop your skills.

Sounds good.

Yes.

Unfortunately, there are only a few places.

But it's worth looking into.

Yes, of course.

I know I've got to work on my study skills.

Then there are several study skills books you can consult.

Right.

They'll be a good source of reference.

But the problem is, they are sometimes too general.

Yes, that's what I've found.

Other than that, I would strongly advise quite simple ideas, like using a card index.

Well, yes, I've never done that before.

It's simple, but it really works because you have to get points down in a small space.

Another thing I always advise is don't just take your notes and forget about them.

Read everything three times.

That'll really fix them in your mind.

Yes.

I can see it'd take discipline, but...

Well, if you establish good study skills at this stage, they'll be with you all your life.

Oh, yes, I completely agree.

It's just that I don't seem to be able to discipline myself.

I need to talk things over.

Well, we'll be continuing these tutorials, of course.

Let's arrange next month's now.

Let's see.

Um, I can see you virtually any time during the week starting the 22nd of January.

Um, what about the 24th?

I'm free in the afternoon.

Sorry, I'm booked then.

What about the following day?

The first day?

I can make the morning.

Fine.

We'll go for the 25th then.

That's great.

Thanks.

That is the end of Section 3.

You now have half a minute to check your answers.

Thank you.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“Study Skills Tutorial - Caroline Benning”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：skills, questions, dissertation, tutorial, note。這段影片共有 86 個句子、639 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 5:27。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 117 個詞，很適合跟讀。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
skill 名詞	/skɪl/	技巧, 技能
tutorial 名詞	/ˌtjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/	輔導 /輔導, 教程
dissertation 名詞	/ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/	論文 /論文
topic 名詞	/ˈtɑpɪk/	主題 /主題, 話題 /話題
discipline 名詞	/ˈdɪsəplɪn/	紀律 /紀律
carefully 副詞	/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/	小心地
establish 動詞	/ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/	確定 /確定
helpful 形容詞	/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/	有幫助 /有幫助
aspect 名詞	/ˈæspɛkt/	方面
whereas	/(h)wɛɹˈæz/	然而
difficulty 名詞	/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/	困難 /困難
weakness 名詞	/ˈwik.nɪs/	虛弱 /虛弱, 軟弱 /軟弱
peer 名詞	/pɪɹ/	同輩 /同輩, 同齡人 /同齡人
arrange 動詞	/əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/	安排, 佈置 /佈置
organize 動詞	/ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/	組織 /組織

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
go through 動詞	通過 /通過
sit down 動詞	坐下, 坐

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

First of all, you have chosen your general topic area, haven't you?
I'm very weak at note-taking.
What do you suggest?
Yes, that's what I've found.
That'll really fix them in your mind.

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	have chosen · I've found · I've never done
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	being taught · being repeated

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 21 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, don't, I've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/
長單詞——注意重音位置: dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, aspect /ˈæspɛkt/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: tutorial /ˌtjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/, strongly /ˈstɹɔŋli/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/
/æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, aspect /ˈæspɛkt/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, classmate /ˈklæs.meɪt/, drawback /ˈdɹɔˌbæk/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 skill, tutorial, dissertation 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Study Skills Tutorial - Caroline Benning | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-3 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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