跟讀練習: Multiple System Atrophy Overview with Werner Poewe - 通過影片學習英語口語
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18 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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Multiple system atrophy, MSA abbreviated,
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is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a Parkinson-like movement disorder combined with dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system
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and of the cerebellum.
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And the symptoms that causes are a combination of slowness of movement,
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rigidity, instability, which may cause actually falling,
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unsteadiness of gait, plus problems with blood pressure regulation like orthostatic hypertension,
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which can lead to fainting,
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syncope, and problems of the urogenital complex.
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So they can be urinary and general problems.
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And unlike Parkinson's disease, MSA responds poorly to anti-Parkinsonian drugs,
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levodopa and similar agents.
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And unlike Parkinson's disease, it has a very rapid progression,
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usually leading to severe disability in less than 10 years.
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Due to this,
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there is a lot of ongoing research at the moment to better understand the mechanisms underlying this disorder
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and to find and try and find treatments that would not only improve symptoms,
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but stop the disease from progressing at such a fast pace.
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And good news is that there have never been as many trials ongoing in this disorder as are currently.
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關於本課程
在本課程中，學習者將通過觀看有關多系統萎縮（MSA）的概述影片，練習英語口語和聽力。通過模仿講者的語調和節奏，您將能夠提高自己的發音和流利度。本次課程特別關注神經系統疾病的相關詞彙，旨在幫助您更好地理解醫學相關的英語表達，同時提高您的英語口語能力。
關鍵詞彙與短語
- 多系統萎縮 (Multiple System Atrophy, MSA)
- 神經退行性疾病 (Neurodegenerative Disorder)
- 帕金森綜合症 (Parkinson-like Movement Disorder)
- 自主神經系統 (Autonomic Nervous System)
- 肌肉僵硬 (Rigidity)
- 平衡不穩 (Instability)
- 低血壓 (Orthostatic Hypertension)
- 快速進展 (Rapid Progression)
練習技巧
在觀看影片時，您可以使用 shadow speech 或者 shadow speak 的方法進行練習。當講者講述關於MSA的症狀和特徵時，試著模仿他們的語調和語速。這種方法不僅可以幫助您提高發音，還能增強您的語感。由於影片的內容涉及複雜的醫學術語，建議您先逐句聽錄音，再進行跟讀。
要更有效地進行 英語口語練習，可以注意以下幾點：
- 在每個短語後暫停，以便您能清晰地模仿語音。
- 重複聽部分句子，確保每個單詞都能發音準確。
- 使用錄音裝置錄下您的跟讀，之後與原音進行對比，以評估您的發音。
- 嘗試用 shadowspeaks 的方法，逐步提升您的口語流利度。
通過這些練習，您將能夠更好地掌握醫學英語，並提升您的整體英語口語能力。不斷練習，以便在實際交流中能夠簡潔而流利地表達自己。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have never been |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。