跟讀練習: Oxytocin: The Love Hormone (#short) - 通過影片學習英語口語
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7 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Have you ever thought about what happens in the brain when you're in love?
2
A powerful hormone and neurotransmitter, oxytocin, commonly referred to as the love hormone, is why you feel all warm and fuzzy when you're close to a loved one.
3
When you kiss, hug, cuddle, or even simply gaze into the eyes of a loved one, oxytocin is released and plays a crucial role in pair bonding and attachment.
4
An increase in oxytocin levels leads to feelings of trust, intimacy, intimacy, and a strengthened bond with your loved one, whether it's a romantic partner, child, or even a pet.
5
Additionally, oxytocin has been shown to reduce stress and anxiety, while increasing empathy and social cognition,
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leading to a greater sense of calm, security, and emotional understanding.
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So the next time you're feeling cozy and comfortable with someone you love, you'll know oxytocin had something to do with it.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“Oxytocin: The Love Hormone”為素材。 這段影片共有 7 個句子、150 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:53。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 170 個詞，接近日常對話。 只有 77% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 8 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| oxytocin 名詞 | /ɑksiˈtoʊsɪn/ | 催產素 /催產素 |
| intimacy 名詞 | /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/ | 親密 /親密, 親近 /親近 |
| hormone 名詞 | /ˈhoɹmoʊn/ | 激素, 荷爾蒙 /荷爾蒙 |
| cognition 名詞 | /kɑɡˈnɪʃ.ən/ | 認知 /認知, 認識 /認識 |
| cuddle 動詞 | /ˈkʌd.l̩/ | 擁抱 /擁抱, 摟抱 /摟抱 |
| neurotransmitter 名詞 | 神經傳導物質 /神經傳導物質, 神經遞質 /神經遞質 | |
| empathy 名詞 | /ˈɛmpəθi/ | 移情, 同感 |
| strengthen 動詞 | /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/ | 加強 /加強 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | Have you ever thought · has been shown |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is released · has been shown |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you're, you'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: oxytocin /ɑksiˈtoʊsɪn/, intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: gaze /ɡeɪz/, attachment /əˈtæt͡ʃmənt/, distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 oxytocin, intimacy, hormone 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。