跟讀練習: Past Perfect Tense - 通過影片學習英語口語

這段影片共有 80 個句子、863 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 6:32。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 132 個詞，很適合跟讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個不太常見的單詞，附發音和釋義：

• lean /ˈliːn/ (動詞) — 傾斜 /傾斜. To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating.
• waiter /ˈweɪ̯təː/ (名詞) — 服務員 /服務員, 侍者. A male or female attendant who serves customers at their tables in a restaurant, café or similar.
• pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ (名詞) — 口袋, 荷包. A bag stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items.
• mirror /ˈmiɹɚ/ (名詞) — җинзы, 鏡 /鏡. A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it.
• server /ˈsɝvɚ/ (名詞) — 伺服器 /伺服器, 伺服器. A program that provides services to other programs or devices, either in the same computer or over a computer network.
• formula /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ (名詞) — 公式. Any mathematical rule expressed symbolically.
• arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (動詞) — 到達 /到達, 到. To reach; to get to a certain place.
• remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ (動詞) — 提醒. To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).
• jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ (名詞) — 夾克 /夾克, 上衣. A piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length.
• slip /ˈslɪp/ (動詞) — 滑. To lose one’s traction on a slippery surface; to slide due to a lack of friction.
• breathe /bɹiːð/ (動詞) — 呼吸, 吸. To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
• brush /bɹʌʃ/ (名詞) — 刷子, 刷. An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including…
• apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/ (動詞) — 道歉. To make an apology or excuse; to acknowledge some fault or offense, with expression of regret for it, by way of amends
• alike /əˈlaɪk/ (形容詞) — 相似, 相同. Having resemblance or similitude; similar; without difference.
• teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ (名詞) — 少年, 青少年. A person between thirteen and nineteen years old (inclusive).

影片中出現的短語動詞

• show up (動詞) — 露面. To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically.
• come back (動詞) — 回來 /回來, 返回. To return to a place.
• look at (動詞) — 觀察 /觀察, 看. To observe or watch.
• turn out (動詞) — 原來 /原來. To end up; to result.

需要注意的發音

• “th” 音: breathe /bɹiːð/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/
• “sh” 和 “zh” 音: brush /bɹʌʃ/, washer /ˈwɒʃə(ɹ)/
• 長單詞——注意重音位置: apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/

如何用這段影片練習

1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 lean, waiter, pocket 這類單詞。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：