跟讀練習: Present Passive Voice Recipe - 通過影片學習英語口語
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17 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Apple Pie, Passive Voice.
2
Today, a traditional American apple pie is going to be prepared.
3
This dessert is loved in many homes across the United States and is often served during holidays and family celebrations.
4
Ingredients 2 cups of flour, 1 half cup of butter, 5 apples, 1 half cup of sugar,
5
1 teaspoon of cinnamon, a pinch of salt, 2 tablespoons of cold water.
6
First, the apples are washed and peeled carefully.
7
Then, they are sliced into thin pieces.
8
In a large bowl, the apples are mixed with sugar and cinnamon.
9
Next, the flour and butter are combined to make the dough.
10
Cold water is added slowly until a soft dough is formed.
11
After that, the dough is rolled out and placed in a pie dish.
12
The apple mixture is poured into the crust.
13
Delicate strips of dough are woven by hand over the pie.
14
Finally, the pie is baked in the oven for about 45 minutes.
15
When the pie is ready, it is served warm and can be enjoyed with ice cream.
16
Thank you.
17
Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 17 個句子、171 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:53。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 91 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 72% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| dough 名詞 | /doʊ/ | 麵團 /麵糰, 生麵糰 /生麵糰 |
| butter 名詞 | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | 牛油, bá-tah |
| flour 名詞 | /ˈflaʊ.ə/ | мян, 麵粉 /麵粉 |
| cinnamon 名詞 | /ˈsɪnəmən/ | 肉桂, 桂皮 |
| thin 形容詞 | /ˈθɪn/ | бә, 薄 |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| wash 動詞 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗, 洗滌 /洗滌 |
| celebration 名詞 | /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 慶典 /慶典 |
| dish 名詞 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盤子 |
| mixture 名詞 | /ˈmɪkst͡ʃɚ/ | 混合 |
| combine 動詞 | /kəmˈbaɪn/ | 結合 /結合, 組合 /組合 |
| pour 動詞 | /poɹ/ | 倒 |
| oven 名詞 | /ˈʌ.vn̩/ | 烤爐 /烤爐, 爐 /爐 |
| delicate 形容詞 | /ˈdɛl.ɪ.kət/ | 微妙, 纖巧 /纖巧 |
| slice 名詞 | /slaɪs/ | 片 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| hand over 動詞 | 交出, 移交 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is loved · are washed · are sliced |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | is going to be |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: wash /wɑʃ/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, dish /dɪʃ/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 dough, butter, flour 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。