跟读练习: Present Passive Voice Recipe - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Apple Pie, Passive Voice.
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Today, a traditional American apple pie is going to be prepared.
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This dessert is loved in many homes across the United States and is often served during holidays and family celebrations.
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Ingredients 2 cups of flour, 1 half cup of butter, 5 apples, 1 half cup of sugar,
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1 teaspoon of cinnamon, a pinch of salt, 2 tablespoons of cold water.
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First, the apples are washed and peeled carefully.
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Then, they are sliced into thin pieces.
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In a large bowl, the apples are mixed with sugar and cinnamon.
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Next, the flour and butter are combined to make the dough.
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Cold water is added slowly until a soft dough is formed.
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After that, the dough is rolled out and placed in a pie dish.
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The apple mixture is poured into the crust.
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Delicate strips of dough are woven by hand over the pie.
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Finally, the pie is baked in the oven for about 45 minutes.
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When the pie is ready, it is served warm and can be enjoyed with ice cream.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 17 个句子、171 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:53。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 91 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 72% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| dough 名词 | /doʊ/ | 麵團 /面团, 生麵糰 /生面团 |
| butter 名词 | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | 牛油, bá-tah |
| flour 名词 | /ˈflaʊ.ə/ | мян, 麵粉 /面粉 |
| cinnamon 名词 | /ˈsɪnəmən/ | 肉桂, 桂皮 |
| thin 形容词 | /ˈθɪn/ | бә, 薄 |
| carefully 副词 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| wash 动词 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗, 洗滌 /洗涤 |
| celebration 名词 | /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 慶典 /庆典 |
| dish 名词 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盘子 |
| mixture 名词 | /ˈmɪkst͡ʃɚ/ | 混合 |
| combine 动词 | /kəmˈbaɪn/ | 結合 /结合, 組合 /组合 |
| pour 动词 | /poɹ/ | 倒 |
| oven 名词 | /ˈʌ.vn̩/ | 烤爐 /烤炉, 爐 /炉 |
| delicate 形容词 | /ˈdɛl.ɪ.kət/ | 微妙, 纖巧 /纤巧 |
| slice 名词 | /slaɪs/ | 片 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| hand over 动词 | 交出, 移交 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | be prepared · is loved · are washed |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | is going to be |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: wash /wɑʃ/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, dish /dɪʃ/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 dough, butter, flour 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。