跟讀練習: Renewable Energy 101 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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15 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Renewable energy.
2
Renewable energy is a term used to describe a group of energy technologies derived from sources
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that do not deplete or that can be replenished within a human's lifetime.
4
The most common renewable energy sources are solar, which harnesses the sun for energy, wind, which utilizes the motion of wind to create electricity,
5
hydropower, which uses moving water to generate power.
6
Biomass, which refers to a large group of technologies that use living or recently living organisms and waste to create energy.
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Tidal, tidal uses the rise and fall of the tides to create electricity.
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Geothermal, which uses the internal heat from the earth for energy.
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Nuclear energy is not considered a renewable energy source.
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It is considered an alternative energy source.
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While renewable energy accounts for a minority share of the world's energy supply, it is also the fastest growing energy supply on the planet.
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Renewable energy is sought after because it is a clean source of energy, meaning that it does not directly produce greenhouse gas emissions or air pollutants.
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While renewable energy sources are better for the environment, they also face several challenges, the main ones being low efficiencies, high capital costs, and intermittency.
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That's renewable energy.
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Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Renewable Energy 101”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：energy, renewable, source, create。 這段影片共有 15 個句子、204 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:25。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 144 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 11 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| renewable 形容詞 | /ɹɪˈnu.ə.bl̩/ | 可再生 |
| tidal 形容詞 | /ˈtaɪ.d(ə)l/ | 潮汐 |
| biomass 名詞 | /ˈbaɪoʊˌmæs/ | 生物量 |
| deplete 動詞 | /dɪˈplit/ | 耗竭, 放血 |
| geothermal 形容詞 | 地熱 /地熱 | |
| hydropower 名詞 | 水力發電 /水力發電 | |
| pollutant 名詞 | /pəˈl(j)uːtənt/ | 汙染物 |
| replenish 動詞 | /ɹɪˈplɛn.ɪʃ/ | 補充 /補充 |
| organism 名詞 | /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ | 生物, 有機體 /有機體 |
| emission 名詞 | /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ | 排放 |
| greenhouse 名詞 | /ˈɡɹːnˌ(h)aʊs/ | 溫室 /溫室 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | can be replenished · is not considered · is considered |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | The most common · the fastest |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: replenish /ɹɪˈplɛn.ɪʃ/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: biomass /ˈbaɪoʊˌmæs/, deplete /dɪˈplit/, pollutant /pəˈl(j)uːtənt/, replenish /ɹɪˈplɛn.ɪʃ/, derive /dɪˈɹaɪv/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: renewable /ɹɪˈnu.ə.bl̩/, replenish /ɹɪˈplɛn.ɪʃ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 renewable, tidal, biomass 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。