跟讀練習: These Dumb Weapons Actually Existed - 通過影片學習英語口語
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162 句
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Dumbest weapons in history.
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War between humans is bad enough, so it gets rather depressing when innocent animals are dragged into the mix.
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But honestly, animals have been used in warfare for ages.
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War elephants, attack dogs, carrier pigeons, bat bombs.
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Wait, bat bombs?
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Yep, bat bombs.
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Just one letter off from being a very nice, relaxing evening, the bat bomb is anything but.
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Dubbed Project X-Ray, the bat bomb was an experimental weapon developed by the United States for use against the Japanese in World War II.
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Initially thought up by a friggin' dental surgeon, no less, the bomb would work like this.
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You stuff a bunch of angry bats into a little canister.
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Mexican free-tailed bats to be specific.
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Why?
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Well, because they're small and cute, that's why.
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But they're also very fast, which is probably way more conducive to the task at hand.
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These flappy boys can soar through the air at around 100 miles per hour.
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Okay, fast bats.
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Cool, got it.
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But how were they bombs?
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Glad you asked.
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There were actually little bombs just straight up strapped to their chests, of course.
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Each bat was equipped with a tiny 1 ounce incendiary device, which was just a small pouch of napalm that would detonate after a timed delay.
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So, now you have your explosives.
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Just cram them all into a small capsule and find a target.
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Easy enough, right?
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Once the bat bomb was dropped over an intended target, a parachute would deploy, opening the bombshell, and releasing over 1,000 bats.
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In theory, the bats would scatter across the landscape and look for places to roost and go sleepy by.
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Anywhere that a bat could squeeze into and honk some me-me-me's was a suitable target.
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Since the bats would likely spread over a wide range to multiple targets in the area, they would prove to be very effective little terrorists as small fires would spring up across the city
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and be difficult to contain.
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So how did it do?
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Well during a test run in a US airfield hundreds of armed bats were accidentally released and took refuge next to,
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for perfect comedic effect, a giant friggin fuel tank.
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Don't.. move.
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Though effective, Project X-Ray was cancelled because World War II ended before testing was fully complete.
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Maybe next time, fellas.
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Nuclear bombs dropped from the sky are pretty cool, but how about a bomb that you could bury in the ground, waiting for victims to roll over it?
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Like a land mine?
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Yes, like a land mine.
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But a bigger, better one.
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Enter the Blue Peacock Nuclear Mine.
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by the British in the 1950s, the goal of this bomb was to stop potentially invading Soviet forces from taking over recently war-torn Germany.
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You know, if they decided to do that sort of thing.
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Oi bruv, you want Germany?
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Well, come on then.
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Oh, I ain't gonna tick.
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Oh.
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Yeah, come on then.
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It was a great exit strategy to render the area completely useless as everything was now reduced to atoms and irradiated.
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I can't have it, no one can, said the British.
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Though to level a whole city, these things had to be massive, and they were.
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Each bomb weighed around 16,000 pounds.
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The bomb would lie in weight underground to be detonated remotely if any invasion took place.
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The problem with a bomb being underground and unattended is that a lot can go wrong.
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Detonation mechanisms could fail and refuse to detonate, or it could detonate prematurely like a bad date night.
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One particular concern was the preservation of the detonation mechanisms during the cold winter when the ground froze over.
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So what would be a suitable way to prevent a bomb from freezing?
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Well, you probably want some heat, but from what?
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Heated water?
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Eh, not practical.
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Electric heat?
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Eh, too dangerous.
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Wait, I've got it.
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Body heat.
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No, Ron, get off the bomb, put your clothes back on.
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Cool.
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I'm talking body heat from this.
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Yep, it was proposed
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that live chickens would be stuffed into the bombs to provide enough body heat to maintain operation during cold spells.
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They would be given a supply of food and water as they enjoyed their stay in the 5 star volatile vessel.
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In the end, only two of the 10 proposed bombs were ever built, but neither were ever detonated, and the project was scrapped after a few years of development.
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The Imperial Russian Navy was looking to revolutionize naval warfare in the 1870s.
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The basic premise is that the bigger the guns, the better the navy.
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Well, to have bigger guns, you need bigger ships, but when you build bigger ships, they could probably hold bigger guns.
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But then why not just build even bigger ships to hold even bigger guns?
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Well, it's not that simple.
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By design, ships are rather narrow, leaving weight distribution pretty limited in a geometric sense.
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So why not widen the ship to be more, I don't know, round?
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Surely that would solve the problem.
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No, that would just be a dumb design.
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But Imperial Russia didn't think so, and thus in 1874, many, many Russian rubles were put towards developing and building...
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The Novgorod.
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This absolute unit of a warship measured 101 feet in diameter and was protected with 12 inches of plated armor.
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Equipped with two 11-inch cannons, it was basically a fully strapped lily pad.
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Any good warship is fast with reliable steering.
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Was the Novgorod?
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Nope.
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By contrast, it was painfully slow and hard to steer.
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At top speed, the circular ship cut through the waves at a staggering 7.5 miles per hour.
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Slightly slower than the average male running speed, according to Google.
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And funny enough, with its circular design, recoil from cannon fire would often cause the ship to unintentionally rotate,
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slowing down any formidable suppressing fire in a warfare setting while the ship resets position.
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Not that it mattered too much because each cannon took 10 minutes to reload between shots.
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Despite her shortcomings, she participated in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877
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but was ultimately used for shoreline defense instead of active naval warfare.
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Her career was surprisingly long, lasting 29 years before being decommissioned and eventually sold for scrap.
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Even today, the Novgorod is regarded as one of the worst naval ships ever designed.
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The ship had many flaws, sure, but experimentation is how we improve as people.
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Or at least that's what they tell us.
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Ever have an annoying bug buzz in and out in front of your face
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so you try to get rid of it by blowing some air at it?
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Yeah, not very effective is it.
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And neither was the wind cannon.
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This 90 degree ass silly cylinder was almost one of the Nazi's Wunderwaffen or wonder weapons.
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Almost.
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It was a 3 foot diameter, 35 foot long cast iron cannon, and it worked like this.
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A bunch of hydrogen and oxygen would be compressed into the cylinder, and if you paid attention in any chemistry class, you'd know that hydrogen is very flammable,
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as the Hindenburg found out first hand.
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Oxygen, while not flammable, typically makes fire bigger, so if you compress the two gases together and ignite them, you're gonna end up making a big kablooey.
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All that air pressure needs somewhere to go, so it all rushes to the path of least resistance, which happens to be the end of this cannon tip here.
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It's essentially a giant potato gun, but instead of a potato, it's a giant air bullet.
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But how much harm could that really do?
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Well, during tests, the cannon was impressively able to destroy a stationary,
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one-inch thick board over 650 feet away.
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Sooo it didn't really do much.
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It proved even more useless against moving aircraft which fly several thousand feet high.
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You'd honestly have better luck just hucking rocks at the dang things.
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The cannon was only ever used in warfare once
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when it was installed on a bridge and it didn't yield any significant results, which is why it's in this video.
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Look at it.
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Look how dumb it is.
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Even the Soviets were in on the whole experimental weapons thing in World War II.
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Everyone was really out there trying new things and seeing what stuck.
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Take, for example, tanks.
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Tanks are good.
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They drive around on the ground and shoot shit, right?
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Well, what if they could also fly?
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No, no, no, not like an airplane.
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Well, actually, yes, like an airplane, but only to make it to the battlefield quickly to drive around on the ground and shoot shit.
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Previously, tanks were haphazardly airdropped with their crew dropped separately, and that's just too slow for warfare.
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Enter the Antonov A-40 Flying Tank.
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It's a tank strapped to a glider.
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The operating principle is that these bad boys would already have their crew aboard while a bigger plane does the heavy lifting.
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Once approaching the battlefield, the plane would just dump its load, releasing the glider to the ground below.
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Once landing safely, the wings could be dropped and the tank could ride right into the heat of battle.
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The tank used in the experiment was the Soviet T-60, a rather small light tank typically used for scouting.
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But despite being classified as a light tank, the thing still weighed almost 6 metric tons or just over 13,000 pounds.
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So it was far from light.
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But how is this thing gonna fly, you might ask?
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The answer is, not well.
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In order to lighten the load and reduce drag, the tank's secondary guns were removed.
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Headlights and peripherals were stripped, and ammo and fuel were kept to a minimum, rendering it almost useless.
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In the end, only one T-60 tank was ever equipped with the glider wings and dropped.
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When it was tested, the tank landed rather roughly, and 180'd back to base almost immediately.
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Those overseeing the project were all, Hmm, this tank cannot fly good.
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And the project was immediately abandoned.
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All right, there you have it.
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A bunch of us- Don't forget the gun.
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Wait, what?
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Oh yeah.
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Um, yeah, I've got one bonus for ya.
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Roll it!
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As an honorable mention, we have the Krumlauf, which will certainly make you lauf your ass off.
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This is a German weapon attachment used to theoretically shoot around corners, but would you be surprised if I told you it was extremely ineffective?
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The barrels would only get through a few hundred rounds before just destroying itself.
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Not to mention that the bullets would be shattered into fragments upon exiting this curved monstrosity.
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Imagine the last thing you see being a weird curved pipe
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coming around a corner before your melon just gets converted into jelly jammed by Hans' Looney Tunes ass gun.
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I'd be pretty irate.
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Not that my face could express it.
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Alright, now I'm done.
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But you're not done watching, so click here to watch more.
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I'll see you over there.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“These Dumb Weapons Actually Existed”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：bomb, bat, tank, bigger, ship。 這段影片共有 162 個句子、1822 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 10:44。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 170 個詞，接近日常對話。 只有 79% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| warfare 名詞 | /ˈwɔɹfɛɹ/ | 戰爭 /戰爭 |
| detonate 動詞 | /ˈdɛtəneɪt/ | 爆炸 |
| glider 名詞 | /ˈɡlaɪdɚ/ | 滑翔機 /滑翔機 |
| strap 名詞 | /stɹæp/ | 肩章 |
| compress 動詞 | /ˈkɑmpɹɛs/ | 壓縮 /壓縮 |
| detonation 名詞 | /dɛtəˈneɪʃən/ | 爆炸 |
| flammable 形容詞 | /ˈflæməbl̩/ | 易燃 |
| warship 名詞 | /ˈwɔɹˌʃɪp/ | 軍艦 /軍艦, 兵船 |
| steer 動詞 | /stɪɹ/ | 掌舵, 駕駛 |
| scrap 名詞 | /ˈskɹæp/ | 碎片, 斷片 /斷片 |
| airplane 名詞 | /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ | 飛機 /飛機, 飛行機 /飛行機 |
| battlefield 名詞 | /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/ | 戰場 /戰場, 沙場 /沙場 |
| circular 形容詞 | /ˈsɜɹ.kjə.ləɹ/ | 圓 /圓 |
| hydrogen 名詞 | /ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒ(ə)n/ | 氫 /氫 |
| weigh 動詞 | /weɪ/ | 稱重 /稱重 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| end up 動詞 | 到達 | |
| find out 動詞 | 找出, 查明 | |
| get through 動詞 | /ɡɛt ˈθɹu/ | 度過 /度過 |
| slow down 動詞 | 減速 /減速, 放慢 | |
| take over 動詞 | 接管, 接手 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | are dragged · was equipped · was dropped |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | fast, which is · device, which was · results, which is |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 23 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 didn't, don't, gonna。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: detonation /dɛtəˈneɪʃən/, warship /ˈwɔɹˌʃɪp/, bombshell /ˈbɑmʃɛl/, decommission /diːkəˈmɪʃən/, experimentation /ɪkˌspɛɹ.ə.mənˈteɪ.ʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: detonation /dɛtəˈneɪʃən/, diameter /daɪˈæmɪdɚ/, decommission /diːkəˈmɪʃən/, experimentation /ɪkˌspɛɹ.ə.mənˈteɪ.ʃən/, haphazardly /hæpˈhæzɚdli/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: curve /kɚv/, conducive /kənˈdjuːsɪv/, revolutionize /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)u.ʃəˌnaɪz/, oversee /ˌəʊ.vəˈsiː/, invade /ɪnˈveɪd/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: detonate /ˈdɛtəneɪt/, equip /ɪˈkwɪp/, strap /stɹæp/, compress /ˈkɑmpɹɛs/, warship /ˈwɔɹˌʃɪp/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/, circular /ˈsɜɹ.kjə.ləɹ/, prematurely /ˌpɹiːməˈtjʊə(ɹ)li/, recoil /ɹɪˈkɔɪl/, reload /ɹiːˈləʊd/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 warfare, detonate, glider 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。