쉐도잉 연습: These Dumb Weapons Actually Existed - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Dumbest weapons in history.
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War between humans is bad enough, so it gets rather depressing when innocent animals are dragged into the mix.
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But honestly, animals have been used in warfare for ages.
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War elephants, attack dogs, carrier pigeons, bat bombs.
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Wait, bat bombs?
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Yep, bat bombs.
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Just one letter off from being a very nice, relaxing evening, the bat bomb is anything but.
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Dubbed Project X-Ray, the bat bomb was an experimental weapon developed by the United States for use against the Japanese in World War II.
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Initially thought up by a friggin' dental surgeon, no less, the bomb would work like this.
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You stuff a bunch of angry bats into a little canister.
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Mexican free-tailed bats to be specific.
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Why?
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Well, because they're small and cute, that's why.
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But they're also very fast, which is probably way more conducive to the task at hand.
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These flappy boys can soar through the air at around 100 miles per hour.
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Okay, fast bats.
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Cool, got it.
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But how were they bombs?
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Glad you asked.
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There were actually little bombs just straight up strapped to their chests, of course.
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Each bat was equipped with a tiny 1 ounce incendiary device, which was just a small pouch of napalm that would detonate after a timed delay.
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So, now you have your explosives.
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Just cram them all into a small capsule and find a target.
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Easy enough, right?
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Once the bat bomb was dropped over an intended target, a parachute would deploy, opening the bombshell, and releasing over 1,000 bats.
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In theory, the bats would scatter across the landscape and look for places to roost and go sleepy by.
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Anywhere that a bat could squeeze into and honk some me-me-me's was a suitable target.
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Since the bats would likely spread over a wide range to multiple targets in the area, they would prove to be very effective little terrorists as small fires would spring up across the city
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and be difficult to contain.
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So how did it do?
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Well during a test run in a US airfield hundreds of armed bats were accidentally released and took refuge next to,
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for perfect comedic effect, a giant friggin fuel tank.
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Don't.. move.
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Though effective, Project X-Ray was cancelled because World War II ended before testing was fully complete.
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Maybe next time, fellas.
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Nuclear bombs dropped from the sky are pretty cool, but how about a bomb that you could bury in the ground, waiting for victims to roll over it?
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Like a land mine?
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Yes, like a land mine.
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But a bigger, better one.
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Enter the Blue Peacock Nuclear Mine.
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by the British in the 1950s, the goal of this bomb was to stop potentially invading Soviet forces from taking over recently war-torn Germany.
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You know, if they decided to do that sort of thing.
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Oi bruv, you want Germany?
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Well, come on then.
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Oh, I ain't gonna tick.
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Oh.
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Yeah, come on then.
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It was a great exit strategy to render the area completely useless as everything was now reduced to atoms and irradiated.
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I can't have it, no one can, said the British.
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Though to level a whole city, these things had to be massive, and they were.
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Each bomb weighed around 16,000 pounds.
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The bomb would lie in weight underground to be detonated remotely if any invasion took place.
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The problem with a bomb being underground and unattended is that a lot can go wrong.
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Detonation mechanisms could fail and refuse to detonate, or it could detonate prematurely like a bad date night.
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One particular concern was the preservation of the detonation mechanisms during the cold winter when the ground froze over.
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So what would be a suitable way to prevent a bomb from freezing?
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Well, you probably want some heat, but from what?
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Heated water?
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Eh, not practical.
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Electric heat?
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Eh, too dangerous.
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Wait, I've got it.
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Body heat.
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No, Ron, get off the bomb, put your clothes back on.
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Cool.
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I'm talking body heat from this.
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Yep, it was proposed
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that live chickens would be stuffed into the bombs to provide enough body heat to maintain operation during cold spells.
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They would be given a supply of food and water as they enjoyed their stay in the 5 star volatile vessel.
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In the end, only two of the 10 proposed bombs were ever built, but neither were ever detonated, and the project was scrapped after a few years of development.
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The Imperial Russian Navy was looking to revolutionize naval warfare in the 1870s.
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The basic premise is that the bigger the guns, the better the navy.
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Well, to have bigger guns, you need bigger ships, but when you build bigger ships, they could probably hold bigger guns.
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But then why not just build even bigger ships to hold even bigger guns?
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Well, it's not that simple.
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By design, ships are rather narrow, leaving weight distribution pretty limited in a geometric sense.
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So why not widen the ship to be more, I don't know, round?
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Surely that would solve the problem.
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No, that would just be a dumb design.
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But Imperial Russia didn't think so, and thus in 1874, many, many Russian rubles were put towards developing and building...
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The Novgorod.
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This absolute unit of a warship measured 101 feet in diameter and was protected with 12 inches of plated armor.
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Equipped with two 11-inch cannons, it was basically a fully strapped lily pad.
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Any good warship is fast with reliable steering.
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Was the Novgorod?
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Nope.
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By contrast, it was painfully slow and hard to steer.
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At top speed, the circular ship cut through the waves at a staggering 7.5 miles per hour.
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Slightly slower than the average male running speed, according to Google.
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And funny enough, with its circular design, recoil from cannon fire would often cause the ship to unintentionally rotate,
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slowing down any formidable suppressing fire in a warfare setting while the ship resets position.
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Not that it mattered too much because each cannon took 10 minutes to reload between shots.
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Despite her shortcomings, she participated in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877
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but was ultimately used for shoreline defense instead of active naval warfare.
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Her career was surprisingly long, lasting 29 years before being decommissioned and eventually sold for scrap.
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Even today, the Novgorod is regarded as one of the worst naval ships ever designed.
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The ship had many flaws, sure, but experimentation is how we improve as people.
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Or at least that's what they tell us.
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Ever have an annoying bug buzz in and out in front of your face
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so you try to get rid of it by blowing some air at it?
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Yeah, not very effective is it.
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And neither was the wind cannon.
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This 90 degree ass silly cylinder was almost one of the Nazi's Wunderwaffen or wonder weapons.
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Almost.
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It was a 3 foot diameter, 35 foot long cast iron cannon, and it worked like this.
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A bunch of hydrogen and oxygen would be compressed into the cylinder, and if you paid attention in any chemistry class, you'd know that hydrogen is very flammable,
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as the Hindenburg found out first hand.
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Oxygen, while not flammable, typically makes fire bigger, so if you compress the two gases together and ignite them, you're gonna end up making a big kablooey.
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All that air pressure needs somewhere to go, so it all rushes to the path of least resistance, which happens to be the end of this cannon tip here.
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It's essentially a giant potato gun, but instead of a potato, it's a giant air bullet.
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But how much harm could that really do?
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Well, during tests, the cannon was impressively able to destroy a stationary,
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one-inch thick board over 650 feet away.
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Sooo it didn't really do much.
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It proved even more useless against moving aircraft which fly several thousand feet high.
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You'd honestly have better luck just hucking rocks at the dang things.
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The cannon was only ever used in warfare once
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when it was installed on a bridge and it didn't yield any significant results, which is why it's in this video.
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Look at it.
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Look how dumb it is.
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Even the Soviets were in on the whole experimental weapons thing in World War II.
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Everyone was really out there trying new things and seeing what stuck.
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Take, for example, tanks.
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Tanks are good.
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They drive around on the ground and shoot shit, right?
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Well, what if they could also fly?
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No, no, no, not like an airplane.
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Well, actually, yes, like an airplane, but only to make it to the battlefield quickly to drive around on the ground and shoot shit.
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Previously, tanks were haphazardly airdropped with their crew dropped separately, and that's just too slow for warfare.
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Enter the Antonov A-40 Flying Tank.
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It's a tank strapped to a glider.
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The operating principle is that these bad boys would already have their crew aboard while a bigger plane does the heavy lifting.
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Once approaching the battlefield, the plane would just dump its load, releasing the glider to the ground below.
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Once landing safely, the wings could be dropped and the tank could ride right into the heat of battle.
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The tank used in the experiment was the Soviet T-60, a rather small light tank typically used for scouting.
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But despite being classified as a light tank, the thing still weighed almost 6 metric tons or just over 13,000 pounds.
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So it was far from light.
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But how is this thing gonna fly, you might ask?
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The answer is, not well.
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In order to lighten the load and reduce drag, the tank's secondary guns were removed.
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Headlights and peripherals were stripped, and ammo and fuel were kept to a minimum, rendering it almost useless.
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In the end, only one T-60 tank was ever equipped with the glider wings and dropped.
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When it was tested, the tank landed rather roughly, and 180'd back to base almost immediately.
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Those overseeing the project were all, Hmm, this tank cannot fly good.
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And the project was immediately abandoned.
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All right, there you have it.
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A bunch of us- Don't forget the gun.
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Wait, what?
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Oh yeah.
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Um, yeah, I've got one bonus for ya.
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Roll it!
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As an honorable mention, we have the Krumlauf, which will certainly make you lauf your ass off.
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This is a German weapon attachment used to theoretically shoot around corners, but would you be surprised if I told you it was extremely ineffective?
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The barrels would only get through a few hundred rounds before just destroying itself.
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Not to mention that the bullets would be shattered into fragments upon exiting this curved monstrosity.
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Imagine the last thing you see being a weird curved pipe
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coming around a corner before your melon just gets converted into jelly jammed by Hans' Looney Tunes ass gun.
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I'd be pretty irate.
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Not that my face could express it.
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Alright, now I'm done.
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But you're not done watching, so click here to watch more.
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I'll see you over there.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “These Dumb Weapons Actually Existed”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: bomb, bat, tank, bigger, ship. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 162개와 단어 1822개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 10:44입니다. 화자는 분당 약 170단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 79%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| glider 명사 | /ˈɡlaɪdɚ/ | 글라이더 |
| warship 명사 | /ˈwɔɹˌʃɪp/ | 군함, 전함 |
| render 동사 | /ˈɹɛn.dɚ/ | 일어나게 하다, 하게하다 |
| airplane 명사 | /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ | 비행기, 항공기 |
| battlefield 명사 | /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/ | 전장, 싸움터 |
| hydrogen 명사 | /ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒ(ə)n/ | 수소 |
| weigh 동사 | /weɪ/ | 달다 |
| cylinder 명사 | /ˈsɪləndɚ/ | 원기둥, 실린더 |
| diameter 명사 | /daɪˈæmɪdɚ/ | 지름, 직경 |
| potato 명사 | /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ | 감자 |
| curve 명사 | /kɚv/ | 곡선 |
| airfield 명사 | 비행장 | |
| ignite 동사 | /ɪɡˈnaɪt/ | 불을 지르다, 점화(點火)하다 |
| lighten 동사 | /ˈlaɪ.tn̩/ | 덜어주다 |
| napalm 명사 | /ˈneɪ.pɑːm/ | 네이팜, 나팜 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | are dragged · was equipped · was dropped |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | fast, which is · device, which was · results, which is |
주의할 발음
화자는 didn't, don't, gonna 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 23번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: detonation /dɛtəˈneɪʃən/, warship /ˈwɔɹˌʃɪp/, bombshell /ˈbɑmʃɛl/, decommission /diːkəˈmɪʃən/, experimentation /ɪkˌspɛɹ.ə.mənˈteɪ.ʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: detonation /dɛtəˈneɪʃən/, diameter /daɪˈæmɪdɚ/, decommission /diːkəˈmɪʃən/, experimentation /ɪkˌspɛɹ.ə.mənˈteɪ.ʃən/, haphazardly /hæpˈhæzɚdli/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: warfare /ˈwɔɹfɛɹ/, flammable /ˈflæməbl̩/, frigging /ˈfɹɪɡɪŋ/, battlefield /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/, classify /ˈklæs.əˌfaɪ/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: curve /kɚv/, conducive /kənˈdjuːsɪv/, revolutionize /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)u.ʃəˌnaɪz/, oversee /ˌəʊ.vəˈsiː/, invade /ɪnˈveɪd/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: haphazardly /hæpˈhæzɚdli/, revolutionize /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)u.ʃəˌnaɪz/, squeeze /skwiːz/, preservation /ˌpɹɛz.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, buzz /bʌz/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, glider, warship, render 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.