跟讀練習: When Cockroaches Hunted Panzers - 通過影片學習英語口語
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99 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
It's September the 18th, 1939, in the Polish countryside near the village of Piceka.
2
Section commander Edmund Roman Orlik leads three TKS tankettes as they scour the land for the enemy.
3
The tankettes come to an abrupt halt as Orlik hears something.
4
He listens closer.
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It sounds like tanks.
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It is tanks and they're coming in from the right.
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It has to be the enemy.
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He orders two machine gun tankettes to stand back as he knows they can't do anything against armor.
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It's all up to him.
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Orlik orders his driver to take them off-road to the left
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and the little tank hunter springs into action forcing its way through the weeds and bushes.
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The small engines rev loudly inside the fighting compartment
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and the small size makes them buckle violently backwards and forth with every bump.
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Unfazed, Orlik makes it to a position overlooking the crossroads with a bush for concealment.
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The tankettes are tiny two-man vehicles with a machine gun.
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Orlik's TKS has replaced the machine gun with a 200mm autocannon capable of firing five-round magazines in less than a second.
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Orlik has his attention forward, peeking through his sight waiting an ambush.
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Before him is an empty crossroads, the sounds of engines and tracks ominously growing ever louder.
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The German tanks are on a routing patrol and are buttoned up with the hatches closed.
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No Polish forces have been spotted here for at least a few days.
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Inside the lead tank is platoon commander Victor IV Albrecht von Ratterboer.
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He's German nobility and the eldest son and heir to the Duke of Rattabor.
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He's in a Panzer IVB and has good frontal armor
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and even the sides can hold off small arms and sometimes anti-tank shells.
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Despite being in the biggest tank on the Polish battlefield, von Rattabor is careful when approaching the crossroads, the German tanks slow.
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Nobody's here.
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Orlik's eyes widen as the German war machine rolls into view.
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Their ambush has worked.
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The Germans don't know they're there.
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With nerves of steel and under the concealment of the bush,
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Orlik calmly takes aim for the White Cross emblazoned on the side of the Panzer's turret and fires a single shot.
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A bang breaks the natural calm and a single 20mm shell zips for its target.
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The German tank is a very strong force.
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It strikes square on the tank's turret side, piercing clean through.
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There's chaos inside the German tank as it stops in its tracks.
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The hatches open and smoke streams from the hatches of the stricken panzer.
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The driver and a member of the turret crew rush out of the wreck, leaving their commander behind.
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A TKS hidden in the bushes doesn't wait for orders and opens fire with its machine gun.
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The two crewmen fall, never to rise.
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Now, behind the smoking wreck of the Panzer IV, the rest of the patrol consisting of two Panzer 35Ts rolls into view.
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Orlik rapidly orders his driver to pull back as the Panzer 35Ts emerge with their guns aimed directly towards him.
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Inside the 35T the gunners take aim.
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With their low profile they can hardly see the Polish tank heads hidden in the foliage.
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The gunner mutters under his breath.
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Damned cockroaches!
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One panzer fires, then the other and two shells scream towards the tiny form.
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Their shells rip through the foliage around the TKS but fortunately they miss.
48
Orlik tells the driver to stop as he opens fire on the first German.
49
But with the enemy's turret aimed at them, there's no weak spot for them to exploit.
50
The two men watch in horror as bullet after bullet pings off harmlessly from the Panzer's turret and angled hull sides.
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But fortunately the German keeps driving forward and the hull loses its valuable angle.
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Orlik slams another magazine into the gun and fires mercilessly upon the hull side.
53
Until one finally goes in.
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The 20mm pierces the panzer and strikes square in the ammunition stowage, lighting the powder and setting off a catastrophic chain reaction.
55
The 35T's hatch blows open, spewing a column of fire and smoke into the air.
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The last 35T carries on forward, driving ahead of the burning machine, while firing shell after shell in the pole's general direction.
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Their shots rip tree branches apart and lift dirt into the air, but fortunately miss the small profile tank head.
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Inside the 35T they hurl insults at the tiny tanks,
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so difficult to kill and so hard to spot just like cockroaches.
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Seeing his two allies already destroyed the commander decides to make a run for it.
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If the crew can make it to Pacheca they can alert the other German forces
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that Polish forces of yet unknown strength are in the area.
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But the determined Pole won't let the invader go.
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He orders his driver to chase after him and the TKS rapidly stumbles through the forest in pursuit.
65
They burst through a bush and spot the panzer fleeing away.
66
Orlik opens fire.
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He strikes the 35T across its rear with a volley of 20mm and taking it out of commission.
68
Orlik's tank rolls up to the wrecked 35T just as two crew members stumble out.
69
Rapidly exiting his TKS, Orlik aims his handgun at the two men.
70
Hand the hook!
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He shouts.
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They lift their hands in surrender.
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Who are you?
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Where is your commander?
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The two Germans look at one another and then point towards the smouldering Panzer IV in the distance.
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Together they head for the Panzer and check within as smoke pours from its open hatches.
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Battling the fumes they manage to find the badly injured commander and nobleman, Viktor IV Albrecht von Rattabor, still alive.
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They bravely drag him out of the rapidly growing flames, but it's to no avail as he would succumb to his injuries just a few minutes later.
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The two surviving Germans are crestfallen.
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Through watery eyes one of them hurls the insult once again.
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We would have hit you with our guns if you weren't in those damned cockroaches.
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The Poles took the name with pride and going forward referred to themselves proudly as Cockroaches.
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It wasn't the first or last time Orlik would claim victories upon the far superior German panzers.
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He would rise to the occasion again the very next day,
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participating in a hard defense in the town of Tsirakov where the defenders struck down seven more German war machines.
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The true details of this engagement have been lost to the sands of time.
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We took the liberty of trying to recreate it as best we could.
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The World War II Orlik was awarded the Cross of Valor after the war for his incredible actions
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and is credited as Poland's first ever tank ace.
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But tragically, it would all be in vain.
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Despite the Polish forces' best efforts and incredible skill, they couldn't defy their lack of equipment and resources.
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Orlik fought to the last and beyond participating in the defense of Warsaw and then joined the resistance upon the Polish surrender.
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Orlik was captured but managed to escape and survived the war.
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He became a successful architect in peacetime, finishing his degree in what today is the Academy of Fine Arts in Łódź.
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At the same time as Vladislav Strzninski from the attack of the dead men was working in the academy as a teacher.
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While we can't be sure, we would like to think the men met and maybe even were friends.
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Tank ace Edmund Roman Orlick passed away on the 8th of April 1982.
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If you haven't yet, please subscribe to the channel and please watch more videos of ours.
99
Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“When Cockroaches Hunted Panzers”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：tank, Orlik, German, panzer, Polish。 這段影片共有 99 個句子、1282 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 9:42。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 132 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 73% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| hatch 動詞 | /hæt͡ʃ/ | 孵化, 孵出 |
| crossroads 名詞 | 十字路口, 交叉口 | |
| wreck 名詞 | /ˈɹɛk/ | 破壞 |
| fortunately 副詞 | /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/ | 幸得, 所幸 |
| concealment 名詞 | /kənˈsiːlmənt/ | 保密 |
| foliage 名詞 | /ˈfoʊliɪd͡ʒ/ | 葉子 /葉子 |
| hurl 動詞 | /hɝl/ | 猛投, 猛擲 |
| stumble 動詞 | /ˈstʌmbəl/ | 絆倒 /絆倒, 蹣跚而行 /蹣跚而行 |
| ambush 名詞 | /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ | 遇襲, 偷襲 |
| pierce 動詞 | /pɪɹs/ | 刺穿, 穿 |
| armor 名詞 | /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ | 盔甲, 鐵甲 /鐵甲 |
| insult 名詞 | /ɪnˈsʌlt/ | 侮辱 |
| surrender 動詞 | /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/ | 投降 |
| patrol 名詞 | /pəˈtɹoʊl/ | 巡邏 /巡邏, 巡查 |
| abrupt 形容詞 | /əˈbɹʌpt/ | 突然 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| going forward 副詞 | 放眼未來 /放眼未來 |
| set off 動詞 | 出發 /出發 |
| stand back 動詞 | 保持距離 /保持距離 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | are buttoned · have been spotted · have been lost |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has replaced · have been spotted · has worked |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 11 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 can't, they're, couldn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/, ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/, shout /ʃaʊt/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, mercilessly /ˈmɜːsɪləslɪ/, nobility /noʊˈbɪlɪti/, ominously /ˈɑmənəsli/, catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstɹɑfɪk/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: bravely /ˈbɹeɪvli/, invader /ɪnˈveɪ.də(ɹ)/, volley /ˈvɑli/, overlook /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/, violently /ˈvaɪ(ə)ləntli/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: turret /ˈtʌɹɪt/, hatch /hæt͡ʃ/, wreck /ˈɹɛk/, concealment /kənˈsiːlmənt/, foliage /ˈfoʊliɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, patrol /pəˈtɹoʊl/, bravely /ˈbɹeɪvli/, crestfallen /ˈkɹɛstfɔlən/, frontal /ˈfɹʌn.təl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 hatch, crossroads, wreck 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。