跟读练习: Are you a foodie? 6 Minute English - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English.
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6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English.
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I'm Neil.
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And I'm Rob.
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Now Rob, you look like you enjoy a good meal.
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Ha!
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Well, I do like eating out and I like to think I know a good meal when I have one.
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Well, that should give you an advantage with today's quiz.
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In 2016, which is the last year we have statistics for,
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how many restaurants and mobile food services were there in the UK?
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Was it a about 75,000,
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b about 83,000 or c about 93,000?
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Well, I know there are a lot,
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so I'm going to say 93,000,
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but that is just a guess.
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I'll reveal the answer a little later in the programme.
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Today we're talking about being a foodie.
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Rob, what is a foodie?
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Well, I would describe a foodie as someone who has a strong interest in food.
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They like preparing it as well as eating it.
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They like using good ingredients and they're probably not fans of fast food.
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Angela Hartnett is one of Britain's top chefs.
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In the BBC podcast, The Bottom Line,
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she talked about this topic.
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In this first clip, how does she describe people who say they are foodies?
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I think people who say they're foodies buy the books,
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watch TV and will cook a little bit.
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She's saying that people who say they are foodies may not actually know that much about food.
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They buy books and watch cookery programmes on TV and will cook a little bit.
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A little bit is a common phrase that means a small amount and if you do something a little bit,
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it means you don't do it a lot.
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You could just say a little,
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but adding bit to the phrase makes it very natural.
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Well, we heard a little bit of Angela Hartnett there.
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Let's hear more now.
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What's her description of a foodie?
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My idea of a foodie is the very European idea that people go and shop every day.
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They understand one end of a pig from another.
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And maybe that's a bit romantic,
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but I look at my mother and I look at my grandmother and our background,
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you know, they made food.
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They knew about what was expensive,
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they knew about quality and stuff like that.
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Rob, do you know one end of a pig from another?
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Well, I hope so.
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But the point Angela Hartnett is making is that a true foodie has a good understanding,
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for example, of the different parts of an animal that are used in cooking and what they're used for.
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She says that idea might be a bit romantic.
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We normally think of the word romantic when we're talking about love and relationships,
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but that's not what it means here, is it?
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No. Romantic can also describe a pleasant ideal,
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an imaginary perfect way of life that forgets about the difficult things of everyday existence.
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Let's hear some more from chef Angela Hartnett now.
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What is she worried about?
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I think we think we're foodies,
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but I think food is expensive in this country.
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I don't think it's affordable for lots of people.
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And I think we are in danger of not knowing,
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you know, how to cook any more,
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how to make a meal for a family of four for £5.
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So Rob, what is Angela Hartnett worried about?
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She commented that food was very expensive here in Britain.
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Many people don't have enough money to buy it.
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As she said, it's not affordable.
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She thinks we might be in danger of not being able to feed our families cheaply.
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Can you say a bit more about the phrase, in danger of?
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Sure.
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The phrase to be in danger of is followed by a gerund
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and it means that there is the possibility of something bad happening.
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It's not happened yet, but it could happen.
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Thanks, Rob.
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Right, well, we're in danger of running out of time,
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so let's get to the answer to the question I asked at the start of the programme.
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I asked how many restaurants or mobile food services there were in the UK in 2016.
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And I said, it was a guess, 93,000.
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But was I right?
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I'm afraid you're 10,000 out.
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The answer is approximately 83,000.
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Right.
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Well, I've still got a few more to get to before I can tick them all off my list.
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Me too.
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Well, before we go, let's recap the words and phrases we talked about today.
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The first was foodie.
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Yes, foodie is a modern word to describe someone who is very interested in all aspects of food,
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from buying, preparing and cooking to eating and someone who may or may not know which end of a pig is which.
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Well, I think you're being a little bit silly there, aren't you?
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Well, a little bit was our next phrase, wasn't it?
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Yes, a little bit.
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A very simple but a very natural conversational phrase that means a small amount.
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The next word was the adjective romantic.
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Not used in the context of love here though, was it?
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No, it wasn't.
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A romantic idea here is one that is not realistic but is an imagined perfect situation.
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For example, we have a very romantic view of our childhoods
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when every Christmas was a white Christmas and every summer holiday was baking hot and spent on the beach.
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Of course, it wasn't like that at all.
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In reality, both Christmas and summer were cold and rainy.
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Then we had the adjective affordable,
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for something we have enough money to buy.
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Finally, the phrase to be in danger of.
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Yes, meaning the possibility of something bad happening.
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Well, that's it for this programme.
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For more, you can find us on Facebook,
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Twitter, Instagram and our YouTube pages and of course,
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our website bbclearningenglish.com where you can find all kinds of videos and audio programs and activities to help you improve your English.
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Thanks for joining us and goodbye!
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Bye-bye!
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Well, I have to say,
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I'm a little bit hungry and if I don't get some food soon I'm in danger of getting very grumpy.
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You're always grumpy, Neil, but there is a very affordable cafe around the corner.
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Let's head over there now, shall we?
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Hmm...
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上下文与背景
在《6 Minute English》的节目中,主持人Neil与Rob讨论了与美食相关的话题,特别是“美食家”这一概念。Rob表示他喜欢享受美食,而Neil则通过有趣的问答来引导话题,询问关于英国餐馆数量的统计数据。这一交流不仅展示了他们对食物的热爱,也引导观众思考什么是“美食家”。节目中提到的著名厨师Angela Hartnett分享了她对美食家的看法,显现出美食家不仅仅是对食物的热爱,更是对食材和食品质量的深入理解。
日常交流的五个常用短语
- 一点点(a little bit) - 描述少量的情况,常见于日常交流中。
- 美食家(foodie) - 用于形容对食物有较强兴趣的人。
- 了解某事的各个方面(understand one end of a pig from another) - 表达对食物或某个领域有深入了解。
- 快餐(fast food) - 提及不太健康、快速的饮食选择。
- 品质(quality) - 强调食物的重要特征,尤其在讨论美食时。
逐步跟读指南
为帮助你提高英语发音,可以尝试以下逐步跟读的方法。这种shadowing练习有助于你更好地理解发音和语调,同时也能提高你的雅思口语能力。
- 第一次聆听:仔细聆听视频,专注于主持人的说话方式和语调。
- 第一次跟读:在听的过程中,试着模仿他们的发音。这一步你可以慢慢来,不必急于求成。
- 重复练习:多次重复以上步骤,慢慢增加速度,直至能够紧跟发音。
- 记录进步:可录下你的跟读,和原声进行对比,调整发音细节。
- 精进发音:在练习过程中,专注于不清晰的音节,寻找提高的方法,例如参考发音视频或利用其他提高英语发音的资源。
通过这些shadow speech练习,结合不同的食物主题,能更深入地提高你的听说能力,特别是在日常交流中的灵活运用。你也可以将这样的练习分享给其他学习英语的朋友,共同进步。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。
