跟读练习: DREAM AND AMBITION - IELTS Speaking Part 1 Model Answer - 通过视频学习英语口语
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18 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Dreams and Ambition Question, what was your childhood dream?
2
Answer.
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When I was a child, my dream was to become a professional soccer player.
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I used to spend hours playing soccer with my friends and watching matches on TV, and I dreamed of scoring goals in front of a cheering crowd.
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Although my aspirations have changed as I've grown older, the passion for soccer remains a cherished part of my childhood memories.
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Question, are you the kind of person who sticks to dreams?
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Answer.
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Yes, I am the kind of person who sticks to dreams.
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I believe that dreams give us a sense of purpose and motivation, and I strive to turn my dreams into reality through hard work and dedication.
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Question.
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What is your dream job?
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Answer.
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My dream job is to be a marine biologist.
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I have always been fascinated by the ocean and its diverse ecosystems, and I want to contribute to the conservation
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and understanding of marine life pursuing a career in marine biology would allow me to combine my passion for science
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and my love for the ocean question do you think you
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are an ambitious person answer yes i consider myself an ambitious person i have set high goals for myself
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and continuously strive to achieve them i believe that ambition is essential for personal growth and pushing oneself to reach new heights.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“DREAM AND AMBITION - IELTS Speaking Part 1 Model Answer”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：dream, answer, soccer, marine。 这段视频共有 18 个句子、229 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:25。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 163 个词，接近日常对话。 只有 77% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 18 个句子中有 3 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 14 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| strive 动词 | /ˈstɹaɪv/ | 努力, 奮鬥 /奋斗 |
| ambition 名词 | /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ | 奢望, 抱負 /抱负 |
| ambitious 形容词 | /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ | 有雄心, 遠大 /远大 |
| aspiration 名词 | /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/ | 希望 |
| biologist 名词 | /baɪˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/ | 生物學家 /生物学家 |
| fascinate 动词 | /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ | 誘惑 /诱惑, 迷住 |
| cherish 动词 | /ˈt͡ʃɛɹɪʃ/ | 愛護 /爱护, 珍視 /珍视 |
| ecosystem 名词 | /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ | 生態系 /生态系, 生態系統 /生态系统 |
| continuously 副词 | /kənˈtɪnjuəsli/ | 不斷 /不断, 一直 |
| combine 动词 | /kəmˈbaɪn/ | 結合 /结合, 組合 /组合 |
| motivation 名词 | /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/ | 動機 /动机, 推動力 /推动力 |
| biology 名词 | /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | 生物學 /生物学 |
| diverse 形容词 | /daɪˈvɜːs/ | 多種多樣的 /多种多样的, 多種的 /多种的 |
| pursue 动词 | /pɚˈsu/ | 追求 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 动词 — 过去的习惯或状态，现在已不再如此 | used to spend |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have changed · have always been fascinated · have set |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | person who sticks |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | been fascinated |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/, cherish /ˈt͡ʃɛɹɪʃ/, dedication /ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/, biologist /baɪˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, dedication /ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, continuously /kənˈtɪnjuəsli/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: strive /ˈstɹaɪv/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: strive /ˈstɹaɪv/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, biologist /baɪˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, cherish /ˈt͡ʃɛɹɪʃ/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 strive, ambition, ambitious 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。