跟读练习: English in a Minute: Dicey - 通过视频学习英语口语
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15 句
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1
Welcome to English in a Minute.
2
These are dice.
3
But what do you think the adjective dicey means?
4
Let's listen.
5
So, Anna, is your tree cutting party still on this weekend?
6
Yes.
7
Although, the weather could be dicey.
8
Lightning, thunder, maybe a tornado.
9
Well, cutting down a tree in a storm sounds very dicey. And dumb.
10
Nah, it'll be fine.
11
What could go wrong?
12
There is no way to predict how dice are going to roll.
13
So dicey describes something that is unpredictable or risky.
14
You can use dicey when talking about lots of things.
15
weather, a physical activity, or even a business decision.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“English in a Minute: Dicey”为素材。 这段视频共有 15 个句子、104 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:53。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 118 个词，很适合跟读。 全部 15 个句子中有 3 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 14 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| lightning 名词 | /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ | 閃電 /闪电, 電光 /电光 |
| thunder 名词 | /ˈθʌndɚ/ | 雷, 雷公 |
| predict 动词 | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | 預言 /预言 |
| tornado 名词 | /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ | 龍捲風 /龙卷风 |
| unpredictable 形容词 | 不可預知的 /不可预知的 | |
| adjective 名词 | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | 形容詞 /形容词 |
| storm 名词 | /stɔɹm/ | 風暴 /风暴 |
| describe 动词 | /dɪˈskɹaɪb/ | 描述, 描寫 /描写 |
| weather 名词 | /ˈwɛðɚ/ | 天氣 /天气, 氣候 /气候 |
| tree 名词 | /tɹiː/ | фу, 樹 /树 |
| welcome | /ˈwɛl.kəm/ | хуанйин, 歡迎光臨 /欢迎光临 |
| weekend 名词 | /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ | 週末 /周末 |
| activity 名词 | /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ | 活動 /活动 |
| roll 动词 | /ɹəʊl/ | 滾動 /滚动 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| cut down 动词 | 砍倒 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | are going to roll |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | it'll be |
需要注意的发音
- “th” 音: thunder /ˈθʌndɚ/, weather /ˈwɛðɚ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, activity /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, describe /dɪˈskɹaɪb/, weekend /ˈwiˌkɛnd/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, activity /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 lightning, thunder, predict 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。