跟读练习: GRADE 10 UNIT 3 READING - 通过视频学习英语口语
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17 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
American Idol was shown for the first time on television in January 2002.
2
At that time, there were many movies and TV series, but no reality competitions on TV.
3
The participants in this program are ordinary people who the audience can really identify with.
4
First, judges travel all around America in search of the best singers and bring them to Hollywood.
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24 to 36 participants are then chosen to go on to the next stages where they perform live on tv
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and receive the judges opinions from the semi -final onwards people over 13
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and leaving in the u .s puerto ripico
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or the virgin load to vote for their preferred singers online
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or through ted messaging the singer with the lowest number of
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votes is eliminated on the final night the most popular singer becomes the winner of that American Idol season.
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People watch American Idol not only to see the participants sing,
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but also to hear the comments of the judges who play an important role in the competition.
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Their different opinions and interesting arguments make the show very exciting.
14
This music show has been held in many countries in the world.
15
The first season of Vietnam Idol was shown in 2007.
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It included three stages, short performances to choose participants, semifinals, and finals.
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The winners of the show's different seasons have become famous singers in Vietnam.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“GRADE 10 UNIT 3 READING”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：singer, Idol, participants, judges。 这段视频共有 17 个句子、224 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:35。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 142 个词，很适合跟读。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 14 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| participant 名词 | /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ | 參加者 /参加者, 參與者 /参与者 |
| ordinary 形容词 | /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ | 普通, 平常 |
| virgin 名词 | /ˈvɝd͡ʒɪn/ | 處女 /处女, 處子 /处子 |
| eliminate 动词 | /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ | 消滅 /消灭, 消除 |
| excite 动词 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 激動 /激动 |
| onward 副词 | /ˈɒnwəd/ | 向前 |
| semifinal 名词 | 半決賽 /半决赛, 四強 /四强 | |
| singer 名词 | /ˈsɪŋ.ɚ/ | 歌手 |
| perform 动词 | /pəˈfɔːm/ | 執行 /执行, 進行 /进行 |
| argument 名词 | /ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/ | 論點 /论点 |
| load 名词 | /loʊd/ | 擔子 /担子, 負荷 /负荷 |
| prefer 动词 | [pɹɪˈfɝ] | 比較喜歡 /比较喜欢 |
| identify 动词 | /aɪˈdɛn.(t)ə.faɪ/ | 辨認 /辨认, 識別 /识别 |
| sing 动词 | /ˈsɪŋ/ | 唱歌, 唱 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | was shown · are then chosen · is eliminated |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has been held · have become |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | people who the |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | the best · the lowest · the most popular |
需要注意的发音
- 长单词——注意重音位置: participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, identify /aɪˈdɛn.(t)ə.faɪ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/, onward /ˈɒnwəd/, argument /ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 participant, ordinary, virgin 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。