跟讀練習: GRADE 10 UNIT 3 READING - 通過影片學習英語口語
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17 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
American Idol was shown for the first time on television in January 2002.
2
At that time, there were many movies and TV series, but no reality competitions on TV.
3
The participants in this program are ordinary people who the audience can really identify with.
4
First, judges travel all around America in search of the best singers and bring them to Hollywood.
5
24 to 36 participants are then chosen to go on to the next stages where they perform live on tv
6
and receive the judges opinions from the semi -final onwards people over 13
7
and leaving in the u .s puerto ripico
8
or the virgin load to vote for their preferred singers online
9
or through ted messaging the singer with the lowest number of
10
votes is eliminated on the final night the most popular singer becomes the winner of that American Idol season.
11
People watch American Idol not only to see the participants sing,
12
but also to hear the comments of the judges who play an important role in the competition.
13
Their different opinions and interesting arguments make the show very exciting.
14
This music show has been held in many countries in the world.
15
The first season of Vietnam Idol was shown in 2007.
16
It included three stages, short performances to choose participants, semifinals, and finals.
17
The winners of the show's different seasons have become famous singers in Vietnam.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“GRADE 10 UNIT 3 READING”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：singer, Idol, participants, judges。 這段影片共有 17 個句子、224 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:35。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 142 個詞，很適合跟讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 14 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| participant 名詞 | /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ | 參加者 /參加者, 參與者 /參與者 |
| ordinary 形容詞 | /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ | 普通, 平常 |
| virgin 名詞 | /ˈvɝd͡ʒɪn/ | 處女 /處女, 處子 /處子 |
| eliminate 動詞 | /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ | 消滅 /消滅, 消除 |
| excite 動詞 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 激動 /激動 |
| onward 副詞 | /ˈɒnwəd/ | 向前 |
| semifinal 名詞 | 半決賽 /半決賽, 四強 /四強 | |
| singer 名詞 | /ˈsɪŋ.ɚ/ | 歌手 |
| perform 動詞 | /pəˈfɔːm/ | 執行 /執行, 進行 /進行 |
| argument 名詞 | /ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/ | 論點 /論點 |
| load 名詞 | /loʊd/ | 擔子 /擔子, 負荷 /負荷 |
| prefer 動詞 | [pɹɪˈfɝ] | 比較喜歡 /比較喜歡 |
| identify 動詞 | /aɪˈdɛn.(t)ə.faɪ/ | 辨認 /辨認, 識別 /識別 |
| sing 動詞 | /ˈsɪŋ/ | 唱歌, 唱 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | was shown · are then chosen · is eliminated |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has been held · have become |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | people who the |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the best · the lowest · the most popular |
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, identify /aɪˈdɛn.(t)ə.faɪ/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/, onward /ˈɒnwəd/, argument /ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 participant, ordinary, virgin 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。