跟读练习: Prepare 2 - U17 - Talent shows - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Talent shows.
2
What do you really know about talent shows?
3
Everyone knows The X Factor.
4
It's a talent show for people who want to become famous singers.
5
A few people on the show are excellent singers, but a lot of them aren't.
6
There are lots of other shows around the world as well.
7
In many countries, they are the most popular shows on TV.
8
1. What different kinds of talent shows are there?
9
There are shows for musicians, people doing magic, singers and dancers.
10
And some national talent shows for singing dogs and robots too.
11
2. Who chooses the winners?
12
I'm sure you know the answer to this one.
13
Usually, the people watching the show on TV and in the theater choose who or what they like best.
14
Sometimes famous people choose as well.
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And the winners aren't always good looking.
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3. What do winners of talent shows get?
17
They are competitions, so there is always a winner.
18
Sometimes the winner gets money, sometimes they get a recording contract and become stars.
19
On a few shows, they get nothing, but they are famous.
20
For are the people on the show actors or real people?
21
Most of the time they're real people, if they're not robots or dogs, that is.
22
But the people don't always choose what they want to say.
23
On some shows, there's an alter-cue.
24
This tells people the words they must say.
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They're a bit like actors in a play.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Prepare 2 - U17 - Talent shows”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：talent, winner, choose, singers, famous。 这段视频共有 25 个句子、240 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:02。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 118 个词，很适合跟读。 88% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。 全部 25 个句子中有 5 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| robot 名词 | /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ | 機器人 /机器人, 機械人 /机械人 |
| theater 名词 | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | 劇場 /剧场, 劇院 /剧院 |
| musician 名词 | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | 音樂家 /音乐家 |
| dancer 名词 | /ˈdænsəɹ/ | 舞蹈家, 舞蹈演員 /舞蹈演员 |
| altar 名词 | /ˈɔl.tɚ/ | 祭壇 /祭坛, 聖壇 /圣坛 |
| talent 名词 | /ˈtæl.ənt/ | 才能, 天賦 /天赋 |
| singer 名词 | /ˈsɪŋ.ɚ/ | 歌手 |
| sing 动词 | /ˈsɪŋ/ | 唱歌, 唱 |
| winner 名词 | /ˈwɪnɚ/ | 勝利者 /胜利者, 優勝者 /优胜者 |
| choose 动词 | /t͡ʃuːz/ | 選擇 /选择, 挑選 /挑选 |
| famous 形容词 | /ˈfeɪ.məs/ | 有名, 著名 |
| contract 名词 | /ˈkɑntɹækt/ | 合同, 合約 /合约 |
| competition 名词 | /ˌkɑm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ | 比賽 /比赛, 競爭 /竞争 |
| magic 名词 | /ˈmæd͡ʒɪk/ | 魔法 |
| excellent 形容词 | /ˈɛk.sə.lənt/ | 棒, 極好 /极好 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 7 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 they're, aren't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, competition /ˌkɑm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: robot /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/, talent /ˈtæl.ənt/, choose /t͡ʃuːz/, famous /ˈfeɪ.məs/, contract /ˈkɑntɹækt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: dancer /ˈdænsəɹ/, talent /ˈtæl.ənt/, actor /ˈæk.tɚ/, contract /ˈkɑntɹækt/, magic /ˈmæd͡ʒɪk/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 robot, theater, musician 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。