跟读练习: A2.1 - U20 - A really big family - 通过视频学习英语口语
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A really big family.
2
Hannah Dexter is 14 years old and belongs to a very large family.
3
She has 17 brothers and sisters.
4
As she is one of the older children, she has to help her parents a lot.
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I have to work quite hard, she says, but I don't mind.
6
I feel lucky to be in such a big family.
7
The family lives in a six-bedroom house.
8
The children sleep in triple bunk beds, and everyone's clothes are in a special room downstairs, as there isn't space for cupboards in their bedrooms.
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Hannah says the mornings are really busy.
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She and her older brothers and sisters work together to get the younger children ready for school.
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Every day for breakfast, the family needs nearly 4 litres of milk, 2 and a half boxes of cereal and almost 3 loaves of bread.
12
A normal family car isn't big enough for the Dexters, so they have a mini bus with 20 seats instead.
13
And when they go on holiday, it's always camping.
14
They have a 20-man tent that the whole family can sleep in quite comfortably.
15
Mother's Day is important in every family but for Hannah's family, it's especially important.
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It's the only day of the year when Hannah's mum can rest and do nothing.
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The children give her cards and presents and look after her all day.
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They make it as perfect for her as they possibly can.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 A2 级别的口语课以视频“A2.1 - U20 - A really big family”为素材。 这段视频共有 18 个句子、233 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:48。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 130 个词，很适合跟读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 11 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| bedroom 名词 | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | 臥室 /卧室, 寢室 /寝室 |
| belong 动词 | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 屬於 /属于 |
| triple 形容词 | /ˈtɹɪp.əl/ | 三重 |
| tent 名词 | /tɛnt/ | 帳篷 /帐篷, 帳幕 /帐幕 |
| cloth 名词 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| cereal 名词 | /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ | 穀物 /谷物, 穀類 /谷类 |
| downstairs 副词 | /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ | 樓下 /楼下 |
| litre 名词 | /ˈli.tɚ/ | 升, 公升 |
| bunk 名词 | /bʌŋk/ | 舖位 /铺位, 床位 |
| cupboard 名词 | /ˈkʌb.əd/ | 櫥櫃 /橱柜, 櫃子 /柜子 |
| loaf 名词 | /loʊf/ | 一條麵包 /一条面包 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | has to help · have to work |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 isn't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: tent /tɛnt/, cloth /klɒθ/, downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, bunk /bʌŋk/, cupboard /ˈkʌb.əd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: triple /ˈtɹɪp.əl/, cereal /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 bedroom, belong, triple 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。