跟读练习: B1.1 - U8 - We're off to Tokyo - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
We're off to Tokyo.
2
Places to visit, things to do, where to stay.
3
I can't wait.
4
We're leaving on Saturday, a taxi is picking us up at 8am, and we're going straight to the airport.
5
We're going to have a great time.
6
On the first day, we're going sightseeing in and around the Rapponji district.
7
We're going to visit a cat cafe and have a go at gaming.
8
Apart from that, I'm not sure.
9
Mum says we're going to look around the shops, but I'm not so sure about that.
10
I found this great guide to the city, but has anyone got other suggestions?
11
1. Fast food heaven The streets are full of restaurants selling noodles and sushi.
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Noodles look like spaghetti and they're served with fried meat, seafood or vegetables.
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Sushi is rice served with uncooked fish or vegetables.
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The flavors are incredible.
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You can even take a class to learn how to prepare your own sushi.
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2. Tech Culture If you want to discover the Japanese love of technology, spend some time in a gaming cafe.
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Try the internet comic cafe Manboo, where you can admire thousands of manga comics for sale as well as play all the latest computer games.
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They rent rooms with sofas where gamers can lie down after long sessions.
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They even have showers, you'd probably need one after an 8 hour overnight gaming session.
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3. Fashionistas Be sure to visit the Harajuku district.
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It's where all the trendy Japanese teens hang out, so be prepared.
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You're going to see a lot of people wearing cosplayer clothing.
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Cosplay is short for costume play, and it's a Japanese pop tradition.
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Girls and boys dress in incredible costumes inspired by their favorite anime or computer game character.
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4. Weird and Wonderful Tokyo is full of unusual things to see and do.
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It's hard to walk a block in Tokyo without seeing loads of vending machines.
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Most sell cold drinks, but others sell things like dog food, umbrellas, and hamburgers.
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How about going to one of the famous cat cafes where you can play with a cat
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or a kitten while you drink your coffee?
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There are around 60 cat cafes in Tokyo.
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There's even a hedgehog cafe in Ripponji.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 31 个句子、367 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:44。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 134 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 78% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| sushi 名词 | /ˈsuːʃi/ | 壽司 /寿司, 日本壽司 /日本寿司 |
| comic 名词 | /ˈkɑmɪk/ | 喜劇演員 /喜剧演员 |
| costume 名词 | /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/ | 服裝 /服装, 服飾 /服饰 |
| vegetable 名词 | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | 蔬菜, 青菜 |
| clothing 名词 | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | 衣服, 衣裳 |
| unusual 形容词 | /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/ | 稀有 |
| discover 动词 | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | 發現 /发现, 發覺 /发觉 |
| anime 名词 | /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪ/ | 日本動畫 /日本动画, 動畫 /动画 |
| suggestion 名词 | /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/ | 建議 /建议, 提議 /提议 |
| overnight 副词 | /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ | 通宵 |
| taxi 名词 | /ˈtæksi/ | 出租汽車 /出租汽车, 出租車 /出租车 |
| flavor 名词 | /ˈfleɪvə/ | 味道, 味兒 /味儿 |
| inspire 动词 | /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ | 授意, 鼓舞 |
| admire 动词 | /ədˈmaɪɹ/ | 佩服, 欣賞 /欣赏 |
| fry 动词 | /fɹaɪ/ | 煎, 炒 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| lie down 动词 | 偃, 躺下 |
| look around 动词 | 環顧 /环顾 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | We're going to have · We're going to visit · we're going to look |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | We're leaving · we're going |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 13 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 we're, I'm, can't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: sushi /ˈsuːʃi/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, fashionista /ˌfæ.ʃəˈni.stə/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, fashionista /ˌfæ.ʃəˈni.stə/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 sushi, comic, costume 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。