تدريب Shadowing: B1.1 - U8 - We're off to Tokyo - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
We're off to Tokyo.
2
Places to visit, things to do, where to stay.
3
I can't wait.
4
We're leaving on Saturday, a taxi is picking us up at 8am, and we're going straight to the airport.
5
We're going to have a great time.
6
On the first day, we're going sightseeing in and around the Rapponji district.
7
We're going to visit a cat cafe and have a go at gaming.
8
Apart from that, I'm not sure.
9
Mum says we're going to look around the shops, but I'm not so sure about that.
10
I found this great guide to the city, but has anyone got other suggestions?
11
1. Fast food heaven The streets are full of restaurants selling noodles and sushi.
12
Noodles look like spaghetti and they're served with fried meat, seafood or vegetables.
13
Sushi is rice served with uncooked fish or vegetables.
14
The flavors are incredible.
15
You can even take a class to learn how to prepare your own sushi.
16
2. Tech Culture If you want to discover the Japanese love of technology, spend some time in a gaming cafe.
17
Try the internet comic cafe Manboo, where you can admire thousands of manga comics for sale as well as play all the latest computer games.
18
They rent rooms with sofas where gamers can lie down after long sessions.
19
They even have showers, you'd probably need one after an 8 hour overnight gaming session.
20
3. Fashionistas Be sure to visit the Harajuku district.
21
It's where all the trendy Japanese teens hang out, so be prepared.
22
You're going to see a lot of people wearing cosplayer clothing.
23
Cosplay is short for costume play, and it's a Japanese pop tradition.
24
Girls and boys dress in incredible costumes inspired by their favorite anime or computer game character.
25
4. Weird and Wonderful Tokyo is full of unusual things to see and do.
26
It's hard to walk a block in Tokyo without seeing loads of vending machines.
27
Most sell cold drinks, but others sell things like dog food, umbrellas, and hamburgers.
28
How about going to one of the famous cat cafes where you can play with a cat
29
or a kitten while you drink your coffee?
30
There are around 60 cat cafes in Tokyo.
31
There's even a hedgehog cafe in Ripponji.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 31 جملة و367 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 2:44. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 134 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 78% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
sushi اسم/ˈsuːʃi/سُوشِي
comic اسم/ˈkɑmɪk/قِصَّة مُصَوَّرَة, كُومِيك
costume اسم/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/بَذْلَة, بَدْلَة
vegetable اسم/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/خُضَر, خُضَار
clothing اسم/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/مَلَابِس, ثِيَاب
discover فعل/dɪˈskʌvə/اِكْتَشَفَ
anime اسم/ˈæn.ɪ.meɪ/أَنِمِي
suggestion اسم/səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/اِقْتِرَاح, مُقْتَرَح
overnight ظرف/əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/بَيْنَ لَيْلةٍ وَضُحاهَا
taxi اسم/ˈtæksi/تَاكْسِي, سَيَّارَةُ أُجْرَة
flavor اسم/ˈfleɪvə/نَكْهَة, طَعْم
admire فعل/ədˈmaɪɹ/عَجَبَ
fry فعل/fɹaɪ/قَلَى
umbrella اسم/ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/مِظَلَّة, شَمْسِيَّة
sofa اسم/ˈsoʊ̯fə/أَرِيكَة, كَنَبَة

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
lie down فعلاِسْتَلْقَى, اِضْطَجَعَ
look around فعلتَلَفَّتَ

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المستقبل بـ “going to” be going to + فعل — خطة أو شيء واضح أنه سيحدثWe're going to have · We're going to visit · we're going to look
المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترةWe're leaving · we're going

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 13 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل we're, I'm, can't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: sushi /ˈsuːʃi/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, fashionista /ˌfæ.ʃəˈni.stə/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, fashionista /ˌfæ.ʃəˈni.stə/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل sushi, comic, costume.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →