跟读练习: A2.1 - U19 - A different way to learn - 通过视频学习英语口语
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A different way to learn.
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Manor Park School in California has a gym, 10 classrooms, a library, and a kitchen.
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However, there are no timetables, no homework, and no exams.
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Teachers don't give students marks for their work, and they never give them tests.
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There are lessons, but students don't have to go to them.
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They can choose what they do and how they spend their time If they don't want to study, they can play video games,
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talk with friends or watch TV They can cook a meal
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if they're hungry or bring food from home and eat it
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when they like If students want to do a project or learn something, they can ask for lessons Anyone can go to these classes,
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from the youngest student, who is 5, to the oldest students, who are 18 Often students teach the classes themselves.
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13-year-old Lewis taught a class on cosmology to a group of older students last week.
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He says he's very interested in space and reads a lot about it.
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He's going to give more classes over the next few weeks.
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Other subjects available at the moment are Chinese, nature study, maths, bike repair,
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filmmaking, art, music, and photography.
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The head teacher says it's not very important for children to learn hard things like chemistry or physics.
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They just forget it, she says.
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Instead, they need to learn how to learn.
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Then, when they're interested in something, they know how to find out about it by themselves.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 19 个句子、247 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:41。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 147 个词，很适合跟读。 87% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 14 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| lesson 名词 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /课业, -課 /-课 |
| meal 名词 | /ˈmiːl/ | 餐, 飯 /饭 |
| hungry 形容词 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 飢餓 /饥饿, 餓 /饿 |
| photography 名词 | /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ | 攝影 /摄影 |
| repair 动词 | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | 修理 |
| physics 名词 | /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ | 物理學 /物理学 |
| chemistry 名词 | /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ | 化學 /化学 |
| classroom 名词 | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | 教室, 課堂 /课堂 |
| mathematics 名词 | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | 數學 /数学, 算學 /算学 |
| homework 名词 | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | 作業 /作业, 家庭作業 /家庭作业 |
| manor 名词 | /ˈmænəɹ/ | 莊園 /庄园 |
| cosmology 名词 | /kɑzˈmɑləd͡ʒi/ | 宇宙學 /宇宙学 |
| filmmaking 名词 | 電影製作 /电影制作 | |
| timetable 名词 | /ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/ | 時刻表 /时刻表, 時間表 /时间表 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | the youngest |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to go · need to learn |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | He's going to give |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 5 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, they're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, cosmology /kɑzˈmɑləd͡ʒi/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 lesson, meal, hungry 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。